Mea Kākau: Roger Morrison
Lā O Ka Hana: 2 Kepakemapa 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 13 Nowemapa 2024
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Anter

Hoʻololi ka Cholesterol i nā wahine e like me ka nui o ka hormonal a no laila, ʻoi aku ka maʻamau o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka nui o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka wahine i ka wā hāpai a me ka menopause, a he mea nui e ʻai pono, keu hoʻi i kēia mau pae, i mea e pale ai i nā pilikia a hoʻemi i ka pilikia o ka maʻi maʻi maʻi.

ʻAʻole kumu pinepine ke kolesterol kiʻekiʻe i nā hōʻailona a hana ʻia kāna kuhi ma o kahi hoʻokolohua koko e loiloi i ka huina kolesterol a me kāna mau hakina (LDL, HDL a me VLDL), a me nā triglycerides. He mea nui e hana i kēia hoʻāʻo ma ka hapanui o kēlā me kēia 5 mau makahiki, keu hoʻi ma hope o ka makahiki 30, a i ʻole i kēlā me kēia makahiki inā loaʻa nā mea pilikia no ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kōkō, e like me ka maʻi kō, ke koko kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole ka wā hāpai.

1. I ka hāpai keiki

Hoʻomaka ka Cholesterol e hoʻonui kūlohelohe i ka wā hāpai mai 16 mau pule o ka hānau ʻana, e pālua ana i ka waiwai i loaʻa i ka wahine ma mua o ka hāpai ʻana. He loli maʻamau kēia a ʻaʻole hopohopo nui nā kauka e pili ana i kēia hoʻonui, no ka mea hoʻi ia e hoʻi i ka maʻamau ma hope o ka hānau ʻana o ka pēpē.


Eia nō naʻe, inā ua loaʻa ka wahine i ka wahine kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka hāpai ʻana a i ʻole ke kaumaha nui a kiʻekiʻe ke koko, hiki i ke kauka ke koi aku i kahi hoʻololi i nā ʻano ʻai e hōʻalo i nā pilikia i ka wā o ka hāpai ʻana a pale pū i ka wahine mai ka mālama ʻana i ke kiʻekiʻe kolesterol ma hope o hānau hānau.

Eia ka mea e hana ai e kaohi i ka cholesterol i ka hāpai keiki.

2. Ma ka menopause

Hoʻonui pū kekahi ʻo Cholesterol i ka manawa o ka menopause, kahi hoʻololi maʻamau a manaʻo ʻia. Eia nō naʻe, e like me kēlā me kēia wā, pono e mālama ʻia nā pae kolesterol kiʻekiʻe loa i loko o ka menopause, no ka mea hoʻonui lākou i ka makaʻu o nā maʻi maʻi e like me ka puʻuwai puʻuwai.

ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka kolesterol i nā wahine ma muli o ke kū ʻana o ka estrogen i ke kahe o ke koko, a no ka mea ua emi nui ka estrogen ma hope o ka piha ʻana o ka makahiki 50, aia i kēia manawa e hoʻonui ka cholesterol i nā wahine.

Hiki ke hana i ka mālama ʻana i kēia hihia ma o ka hoʻōla hormonone hou no 6 mau mahina. Inā ʻaʻole hoʻi nā pae o ka kolesterol i ka maʻamau, pono e hāʻawi ʻia ka wahine i kahi cardiologist a i ʻole endocrinologist e hoʻomaka i kahi olakino kikoʻī e hoʻopili pū paha me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau.


Kumu o ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kolesterol i nā wahine

Ma waho aʻe o ka pili ʻana i ka hāpai a me ka menopause ma muli o nā loli hormonal, nā kumu ʻē aʻe o ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kolesterol i nā wahine.

  • Mea hoʻoilina hoʻoilina;
  • Hoʻohana o nā anabolic steroid, nā lāʻau hoʻomalu hānau a me / a i ʻole corticosteroids;
  • Hypothyroidism;
  • Mimikō kaohi ʻole ʻia;
  • Kaʻaihue;
  • Ka lawa ʻole o ke kōpaʻa;
  • ʻAlekohola;
  • Nohona sedentary.

Ke loaʻa kekahi o kēia mau kūlana i ka wahine, ʻoi aku ia i ka makaʻu nui i ka ʻeha ʻana i nā maʻi Cardiovascular, e like me ka hōʻeha puʻuwai a i ʻole ka hahau ʻana, no laila e hoʻomaka mua ʻia ka lāʻau e hoʻohaʻahaʻa ai i ka cholesterol ma mua o ka makahiki 50 a i ka wā i ʻike ʻia ai loli ka kolesterol.

I ka mua, he loli ke ʻano o ka ʻai ʻana e pili ana i ka hoʻoikaika kino. Inā mau ke kiʻekiʻe o ka helu ma hope o 3 mau mahina o ka loli ʻana o ka nohona, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻomaka i kahi lāʻau e hōʻemi i ka cholesterol.


Pehea e mālama ai

Hiki ke hana i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa no ka cholesterol i nā wahine e ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā ʻano ʻai, ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka hana kino a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau e kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i nā pae kolesterol a pale i nā pilikia.

ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā lāʻau i hōʻike pinepine ʻia e ke kauka ke loaʻa ka LDL cholesterol (ʻoi loa ka cholesterol) ma luna o 130 mg / dL, a ke kaohi ʻole ʻia me nā loli papaʻai a me ka hoʻoikaika kino. Hiki ke hana i ka mālama ʻana no ka kolesterol kiʻekiʻe i ka hāpai ʻana me kahi papaʻai kūpono a ʻo ka lāʻau wale nō i hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i kēia wā ʻo cholestyramine.

Pono e makaʻala nui nā wahine me ke kolesterol kiʻekiʻe i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau kaohi hānau, ʻo ia hoʻi nā mea e pili ana i ka progesterone, ʻoiai e hoʻāla hou i ka cholesterol, e hoʻonui ana i ka makaʻi o ka maʻi puʻuwai a me ka puʻuwai puʻuwai.

E nānā i ka wikiō aʻe a aʻo hou e pili ana i ka mea e hana ai e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka cholesterol:

Nā helu kūmole Cholesterol

ʻO nā kumukūʻai kūmole no ka cholesterol no nā mākua ma mua o 20 mau makahiki i hoʻoholo ʻia e ka Brazilian Society of Clinical Analysis [1] [2] ke noʻonoʻo nei i ka pilikia o ka maʻi ʻōpū i manaʻo ʻia e ke kauka noi e like me:

Ke ʻano o ke kolalaNā mākua ma luna o 20 mau makahiki
Huina kolesterolma lalo o 190 mg / dl - makemake ʻia
HDL kolamu (maikaʻi)ʻoi aku ma mua o 40 mg / dl - makemake ʻia
LDL kolamu (maikaʻi)

ʻoi aku ma mua o 130 mg / dl - ka liʻiliʻi o ka maʻi maʻi ʻōpū

ma lalo o 100 mg / dl - ka pilikia o ka maʻi puʻuwai waena

ʻoi aku ma mua o 70 mg / dl - ka nui o ka maʻi o ka maʻi puʻuwai

ʻoi aku ma mua o 50 mg / dl - kahi maʻi maʻi maʻi nui loa

Kolesterol ʻaʻole-HDL

(huina o LDL, VLDL a me IDL)

ʻoi aku ma mua o 160 mg / dl - ka pilikia liʻiliʻi o ka maʻi puʻuwai

ma lalo o 130 mg / dl - ka pilikia o ka maʻi puʻuwai waena

ʻoi aku ma mua o 100 mg / dl - ka nui o ka pilikia o ka naʻau

ma lalo o 80 mg / dl - kiʻekiʻe loa o ka maʻi puʻuwai

Nā Triglycerides

ma lalo o 150 mg / dl - hoʻokē ʻai - makemake ʻia

ma lalo o 175 mg / dl - ʻaʻole hoʻokē ʻai - makemake ʻia

E kau i ka hopena o kāu hōʻoia kolesterol ma ka calculator a ʻike inā maikaʻi nā mea āpau:

Ua helu ʻia ʻo Vldl / Triglycerides e like me ka hana Friedewald Kiʻi e hōʻike ana e hoʻouka ana kēia pūnaewele’ src=

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