ʻO nā kumu nui o ka make i ka hānau hānau a pehea e hōʻalo ai

Anter

• Kumu o ka make makuahine
• Nā kumu o ka make fetal
• Pehea e hōʻalo ai

Nui a hewahewa paha nā kumu o ka make ʻana o ka makuahine a pēpē paha i ka wā hānau, ʻoi aku ka pinepine i nā manawa o nā hānau hānau kiʻekiʻe ma muli o ka makahiki o ka makuahine, nā kūlana pili i ke olakino, e like me ke koko kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole ka maʻisā, a i ʻole pili i ka hāpai keiki, e like me ma ke ʻano he detasment placental, no ka laʻana, a ke hiki wawe ka lawe ʻana.

ʻO kekahi o nā kumu maʻamau o ka make ʻana o ka makuahine i ka wā o ka hānau ʻana he kahe ʻana o ke kahe e hiki koke ma hope o ka haʻalele ʻana o ka pēpē i ka ʻōpū a i nā lā mua. I ka hihia o nā pēpē, ʻo ka poʻe i hānau mua ʻole ka makaʻu i ke ola, no ka mea aia paha ka nele o ka oxygen a me nā malformation o ka fetal, kaukaʻi ʻia i ka wā hānau.

Hiki i ka make ʻana o ka makuahine ke hana i ka wā hānau a i ʻole 42 mau lā ma hope o ka hānau ʻana o ka pēpē, ʻo nā kumu maʻamau ka:

Kumu o ka make makuahine

ʻOi aku ka make o ka make o ka makuahine ma ke ʻano he kūlana olakino ʻole ʻole ka wahine ma mua a i ka wā o ka hāpai ʻana. No laila, ma ke ʻano laulaha, nā kumu nui o ka make ʻana o nā mākua:

• Arterial hypertension a i ʻole Eclampsia;
• Maʻi kīnā;
• Nā mea kūpono ʻole o ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa uterus;
• ʻAihue palekana ʻole;
• Nā hoʻololi i ka placenta;
• Loaʻa nā pilikia o nā maʻi a i hoʻomohala ʻia i ka wā hāpai.

ʻO kekahi kūlana e pili ana i nā pae kiʻekiʻe o ka make ʻana o ka makuahine ka hemorrhage postpartum, kahi i ʻike ʻia e ka nui o ke kahe o ke koko ma hope o ka hānau ʻana o ka pēpē, hiki ke hōʻino i ka hana o nā meaola a hopena i ka make. E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i ka hemorrhage postpartum.

Nā kumu o ka make fetal

I ka hihia o ka pēpē, hiki i ka make ke hana i ka wā hānau a i ʻole i nā lā 28 mua o ka hānau ʻana, ʻoi aku ka pinepine ma muli o ka lawa ʻole o ka placental, prematurity loa, lawa ʻole o ka oxygen i ka pēpē ma muli o ke aniani o ka umbilical cord, no ka laʻana , a me ka malformation o ka fetal, kaukaʻi ʻia i ka makahiki ʻōpū i hānau ai.

Pehea e hōʻalo ai

ʻO ke ala ʻoi loa e hoʻokō ai i ka hāpai hāpai olakino, i hiki ai i ka pēpē ke hoʻomohala a hānau hānau olakino, e hōʻoia i ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kōkua kūpono i ka wahine i kona wā hāpai. No kēia mea pono:

• Mālama Prenatal mai ka hoʻomaka o ka hāpai ʻana a hiki i ka manawa o ka hānau ʻana;
• Lawe i nā hōʻike kūpono āpau i ka wā prenatal;
• ʻAi maikaʻi, pili ʻana i nā meaʻai olakino, e like me nā huaʻai, nā lau, nā legume, nā palaoa, nā palaoa a me nā ʻiʻo wīwī;
• Hoʻomaʻamaʻa wale ke hele pū me kahi loea kūpono;
• Kaohi i nā maʻi e kū nei ma ka lawe ʻana i nā hoʻokolohua a me ka ukali ʻana i nā lāʻau i noi ʻia e ke kauka;
• E ʻike e pili ana i ka hānau hānau a inā koho ʻoe i ka hānau maʻamau, hoʻomākaukau iā ʻoe iho i ke kino no ia e hoʻāʻo e hoʻemi i ka manawa o ka hana;
• Mai lawe i ka lāʻau me ka ʻole o ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo.
• Hōʻalo i ka loaʻa nui o ke kaumaha i ka hāpai ʻana no ka mea ʻo ka loli o ka puʻuwai e hoʻonui i ka makaʻu o ka make i ka hānau hānau ʻana;
• Mālama maikaʻi i ka maʻi kō i kēlā me kēia lā;
• Kāohi i ka wahine mai ka hāpai hou ʻana i ka manawa o 1 mau makahiki;
• ʻO ka hoʻohui hao a me ka folic acid i ka wā hāpai e pale aku i ka malformation fetal.

ʻO ka pilikia o ka make o ka makuahine a me ka hānau fetal ua hoʻemi ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki ma Brazil a me ka honua ma muli o ka hana o ka mālama prenatal a me nā ʻano hana o kēia manawa o ka diagnose a me ka mālama ʻana e kū nei, akā ʻo nā wahine i loaʻa ʻole ka mālama kūpono i ka wā hāpai a me ka hānau ʻana. ʻoi aku paha nā pilikia.