Hiki iā ʻoe ke make mai ka puʻupuʻu?

Anter

• Pehea e make ai ka poʻe mai ka maʻi flu?
• ʻO wai ka makaʻu loa no ka make ʻana i ka maʻi flu?
• Pehea e pale ai i nā pilikia mai ka maʻi flu
• Ke laina lalo

Ehia mau kānaka e make i ka maʻi flu.

ʻO ka maʻi palū kekahi maʻi maʻi viral e hoʻomaka e hoʻolaha i ka hāʻule a paʻi i kona piko i nā mahina hoʻoilo. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻomau i ka wā puna - a hiki i Mei - a hoʻomau i ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā mahina kauwela. ʻOiai ʻo ka hapanui o nā hihia o ka maʻi flu e hoʻonā iā lākou iho, hiki i ka maʻi palū ke lilo i mea hoʻoweliweli ke ola inā kū nā pilikia e like me ka pulumonia me ia.

Kuhi ʻia nā Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) aia kahi kiʻekiʻe ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i ke kau 2017-2018.

Eia nō naʻe, paʻakikī e nānā pololei i ka nui o nā hihia o ka maʻi palū i kēlā me kēia makahiki e alakaʻi i ka make mai nā pilikia. ʻAʻole koi ʻia nā mokuʻāina e hōʻike i nā diagnose flu i nā mākua i ka CDC, no laila ke hōʻike ʻia nei ka make ʻana o nā mākua e pili pū ana me ka maʻi palū.

ʻO ka mea hou aku, ʻaʻole hoʻokolohua pinepine nā mākua no ka maʻi palū ke maʻi lākou, akā e ʻike ʻia me kahi ʻano pili.

Pehea e make ai ka poʻe mai ka maʻi flu?

Kuhi hewa pinepine ka poʻe i ka maʻi palū no ke anuanu maikaʻi ʻole, ʻoiai ʻo nā hōʻailona flu e mimic i kahi anuanu. Ke loaʻa ʻoe i ka maʻi palū, ʻike paha ʻoe i ka puʻu, ka ʻū ʻana, ka ihu ihu, ka leo heahea, a me ka ʻāʻī ʻeha.

Akā hiki i ka maʻi flu ke holomua i nā ʻano e like me ka pulumonia, a i ʻole ke hoʻomāinoino ʻana i nā pilikia kūmau e like me ka maʻi pulmonary obstructive maʻi (COPD) a me nā puʻuwai puʻuwai e hiki ai ke lilo i mea hoʻoweliweli.

Hiki i ka Flu ke alakaʻi pololei i ka make i ka wā e hoʻonāukiuki ai ka maʻi maʻi i nā māmā. Ke hiki kēia, hiki i ke kumu o ka hanu wikiwiki ʻana no ka mea ʻaʻole hiki i kāu mau māmā ke lawe i ka nui o ka oxygen i loko o ke koena o kou kino.

Hiki i ka flu ke hoʻonāukiuki i kou lolo, puʻuwai, a i ʻole nā ​​mākala. Hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i ka sepsis, kahi kūlana pilikia i hiki ke make inā ʻaʻole mālama koke ʻia.

Inā hoʻomohala ʻoe i kahi maʻi ʻelua ke loaʻa ʻoe i ka maʻi palupalu, hiki i kēlā ke hana i ʻole e holopono kāu mau lālā. Hiki i nā bacteria mai kēlā maʻi i komo i loko o kou kahe o ke koko a kumu i ka sepsis, pū kekahi.

I ka poʻe mākua, nā ʻōuli o nā pōpilikia pōpilikia hoʻoweliweli ola me:

• ʻano pōkole o ka hanu
• pilikia hanu
• disorientation
• luuluu iki
• ʻeha o ka ʻōpū nui loa
• ʻeha ma ka umauma
• luaʻi nui a mau paha

ʻO nā hōʻailona hoʻoweliweli i ke ola i nā pēpē pū:

• ka mahana ma mua o 100.3˚F (38˚C) i nā pēpē 3 mau mahina a ʻoi paha
• hoʻemi i ka puka mimi (ʻaʻole pulu i nā diapers he nui)
• hiki ʻole ke ʻai
• hiki ʻole ke hana i nā waimaka
• ka hopu ʻana

ʻO nā ʻōnaehana flu flu ma nā keiki liʻiliʻi:

• huhū a hōʻole e mālama ʻia
• hiki ʻole ke inu i lawa, hiki i ka make wai
• hanu wikiwiki
• ʻoʻoleʻa a ʻeha paha i ka ʻāʻī
• ʻeha ke poʻo i hōʻemi ʻole ʻia me nā mea hoʻōla ʻeha loa
• pilikia hanu
• kahi aniani uliuli i ka ʻili, ka umauma, a i ʻole ke alo
• hiki ʻole ke launa pū
• paʻakikī e ala ala
• ka hopu ʻana

ʻO ka poʻe me nā ʻōnaehana pale pale kūpilikiʻi i ka makaʻu kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā pilikia - a make paha - mai ka maʻi maʻi.

Ke hoʻonāwaliwali kou ʻōnaehana pale, ʻike paha ʻoe i nā mea hoʻomaʻi a me nā maʻi i kahi ʻano koʻikoʻi. A e loaʻa i kou kino ka manawa paʻakikī ʻaʻole wale e hakakā i kēlā mau mea, akā e hakakā pū ana hoʻi i nā maʻi āpau e hiki ke ulu.

ʻO kahi laʻana, inā he hānō kou, diabetes, maʻi maʻi autoimmune, maʻi maʻi aʻaukō, a maʻi ʻaʻai paha, e loaʻa ana i ka maʻi palupalu i mea e ʻoi aku ai ka maikaʻi. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi puʻupaʻa, e hoʻomaloʻo i ka wai mai ka maʻi flu hiki ke hoʻomāhuahua i kāu hana puʻupaʻa.

ʻO wai ka makaʻu loa no ka make ʻana i ka maʻi flu?

ʻO nā keiki ma lalo o ka makahiki 5 (ʻoi aku hoʻi nā keiki ma lalo o 2) a me nā mākua 65 a ʻoi paha ka nui o ka makaʻu i ka loaʻa ʻana i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi mai ka maʻi flu, e hoʻokau ʻia ana i ka haukapila, a e make ana. ʻO nā kānaka ʻē aʻe i ka make nui i ka maʻi kō e:

• nā keiki 18 a ma lalo o ka poʻe e lawe nei i nā lāʻau i aspirin- a i ʻole salicylate
• nā wahine hāpai a i ʻole ma lalo o ʻelua mau pule ma hope o ka hānau ʻana
• ka mea ʻike i ka maʻi maʻi mau
• ka poʻe i hoʻopilikia i nā ʻōnaehana pale
• ka poʻe e noho ana i ka mālama wā lōʻihi, nā wahi kōkua i kōkua ʻia, a i ʻole nā ​​hale hānai
• ka poʻe i loaʻa kahi BMI o 40 a ʻoi paha
• nā mea hāʻawi manawaleʻa e lawe i nā lāʻau anti-rejection
• ka poʻe e noho ana ma nā wahi kokoke (e like me nā lālā o ka pūʻali koa)
• ka poʻe me HIV a i ʻole AIDS

ʻO nā mākua 65 a ʻoi, me nā ʻelemākule, e loaʻa pinepine i nā maʻi maʻi a i ʻole hoʻopilikia ʻia i nā ʻōnaehana pale maʻi a maʻalahi hoʻi i nā maʻi e like me ka pulumonia. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, makemake nui nā keiki i ka pale o ka pane pale i nā maʻi flu ʻaʻole lākou i hōʻike ʻia ma mua.

Pehea e pale ai i nā pilikia mai ka maʻi flu

Hiki i nā poʻe maʻi i ka maʻi flu ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ko lākou kūlana o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā pilikia ma o ka makaʻala nui ʻana i nā ʻōuli a lākou e ʻike nei. ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻaʻole pōkole ka hanu ʻana he hōʻailona maʻamau o ka maʻi flu.

Inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka maʻi flu a hoʻomau i ka ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka ʻoi aku o ka maikaʻi, he hōʻailona maikaʻi kēlā no ka manawa e ʻike ai i kāu kauka.

Pono nā hōʻailona Flu i hoʻokahi pule wale nō, a hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻemi iā lākou ma o ka mālama ʻana i ka home. Lawe pono i nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka fiva, ʻeha ke kino, a me ka pīhoihoi e pono. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole kēlā ka manawa mau.

ʻOiai ka hapanui o nā virus e holo i kā lākou papa ma kā lākou iho, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻāʻo e kali i nā hōʻailona e ʻoi aku ke koʻikoʻi. ʻO ka hoʻōla piha ʻana mai ka maʻi palū i kekahi manawa e koi ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, a me ka nui o nā wai a hoʻomaha.

Inā hōʻoia koke ʻia ka maʻi flu, hiki i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi i nā lāʻau antiviral e hoʻopōkole i ka lōʻihi o kāu mau hōʻailona.

Ke laina lalo

ʻOiai ʻaʻole hoʻoweliweli ke ola o ka maʻi flu, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma ka ʻaoʻao palekana.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i nā hana e pale aku iā ʻoe iho i ka maʻi palū, e like me ka holoi holoi ʻana i kou mau lima me ka wai mehana, me ka wai ʻāpana. Hōʻalo i ka hoʻopā ʻana i kou waha, maka, a ihu paha, keu hoʻi i ka wā i puka ai ʻoe i ka lehulehu i ka wā o ka maʻi palū.

ʻO kou manawa kūpono loa i ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi flu ma ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi lāʻau lapaʻau flu i kēlā me kēia makahiki, i kēlā me kēia manawa i ke kau flu.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o kekahi mau makahiki ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe, akā ʻaʻole ʻeha ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi papa keu o ka pale ʻana i ka mea e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ai i kahi maʻi hoʻoweliweli no nā tausani o nā kānaka i kēlā me kēia makahiki. I kēlā me kēia makahiki, ʻehā a ʻoi mau kānana i loko o ka lāʻau āpau.

ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau flu i kōkua hoʻi ia e pale aku i ka poʻe āu e aloha ai mai ka hopu ʻana i ka maʻi flu iā ʻoe. ʻOiai paha ʻoe e olakino, hiki iā ʻoe ke hopu i ka maʻi palū a hāʻawi ʻole iā ia i kahi kanaka immunocompromised.

Paipai ka CDC i nā lāʻau āpau no nā poʻe āpau ma mua o 6 mau mahina. I kēia manawa aia nā ʻano o ka lāʻau āpau a me ka ʻehu nasal i inhaled.