ʻO Lykoma ʻo Burkitt

Anter

• Hōʻike Overview
• He aha nā hōʻailona o ka limkoma o Burkitt?
• ʻO Sporadic Burkitt's lymphoma
• ʻO ka lymphoma Endemic Burkitt
• Lymphoma-pili Immunodeficiency
• He aha ke kumu o ka lymphoma o Burkitt?
• He aha nā ʻano o ka limkoma o Burkitt?
• ʻO Sporadic Burkitt's lymphoma
• ʻO ka lymphoma Endemic Burkitt
• Lymphoma-pili Immunodeficiency
• ʻO wai ka mea e makaʻu no ka limkoma ʻo Burkitt?
• Pehea i ʻike ʻia ai ka lymphoma o Burkitt?
• Pehea e mālama ʻia ai ka lymphoma o Burkitt?
• He aha ka manaʻo lōʻihi?

Hōʻike Overview

ʻO ka lymphoma a Burkitt kahi ʻano laha ʻole a kolohe hoʻi o ka lymphoma non-Hodgkin. ʻO ka lymphoma non-Hodgkin kahi ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai o ka ʻōnaehana lymphatic, e kōkua ai i kou kino e hakakā i nā maʻi.

ʻO ka lymphoma o Burkitt ka mea maʻamau i nā keiki e noho ana ma ka ʻĀpana ʻo Sahara ʻApelika, kahi e pili ai i ka maʻi Epstein-Barr (EBV) a me ka malaria mau.

ʻIke pū ʻia ka lymphoma o Burkitt ma kahi ʻē, me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. Ma waho o ʻApelika, ʻo ka lymphoma o Burkitt ka mea i loaʻa i ka poʻe i loaʻa ka ʻōnaehana paleʻoniʻoni kūpikipiki.

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka limkoma o Burkitt?

Hiki i ka lymphoma o Burkitt ke kumu i ke kuni, ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi o ke kaumaha, a me ka hou o ka pō. ʻOkoʻa nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe o ka lymphoma o Burkitt e like me ka ʻano.

ʻO Sporadic Burkitt's lymphoma

ʻO nā ʻōuli o ka sporadic Burkitt's lymphoma e komo pū ana:

• ʻōpū ʻōpū
• ʻino o nā iwi maka
• puhū pō
• keʻakeʻa ʻōpū
• he thyroid hoʻonui
• i hoʻonui ʻia nā tonsil

ʻO ka lymphoma Endemic Burkitt

ʻO nā ʻōuli o ka endasm Burkitt's lymphoma e komo pū ana me ka pehu ʻana a me ka hoʻohoka ʻana o nā iwi maka a me ka ulu wikiwiki ʻana o nā lymph node. ʻAʻole palupalu nā pūnana lymph hoʻonui ʻia. Hiki i nā tumors ke ulu me ka wikiwiki, i kekahi manawa e pāpālua ana i kā lākou nui ma waena o 18 mau hola.

Lymphoma-pili Immunodeficiency

ʻO nā ʻōuli o ka lymphoma e pili ana i ka immunodeficiency e like me nā ʻano sporadic.

He aha ke kumu o ka lymphoma o Burkitt?

ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ke kumu kūpono o ka lymphoma o Burkitt.

Hoʻololi nā kumu pilikia e like me ka helu wahi. hōʻike i ka lymphoma o Burkitt ka maʻi ʻaʻai nui o nā kamaliʻi ma nā wahi kahi nui ka maʻi malaria, e like me ʻApelika. Ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka maʻi ʻoi loa ka maʻi ʻo HIV.

He aha nā ʻano o ka limkoma o Burkitt?

ʻO nā ʻano ʻekolu o ko Burkitt lymphoma sporadic, endemik, a me nā pili pili i ka pale. ʻOkoʻa nā ʻano e ka helu wahi a me nā ʻāpana o ke kino a lākou e hoʻopili ai.

ʻO Sporadic Burkitt's lymphoma

Hana ʻia ka lymphoma a Sporadic Burkitt ma waho o ʻApelika, akā liʻiliʻi ia i nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ka honua. Pili ia i kekahi manawa me EBV. Hoʻopilikia ia i ka ʻōpū o lalo, kahi e pau ai ka ʻōpū liʻiliʻi a hoʻomaka ka ʻōpū nui.

ʻO ka lymphoma Endemic Burkitt

ʻIke pinepine kēia ʻano limkoma o Burkitt ma ʻApelika kokoke i ka equator, kahi e pili ai me ka malaria mau a me ka EBV. Hoʻopili pinepine ʻia nā iwi maka a me ka iwi. Akā pili pū ka ʻōpū liʻiliʻi, nā puʻupaʻa, nā ovaries, a me ka umauma.

Lymphoma-pili Immunodeficiency

Pili kēia ʻano limkoma o Burkitt me ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā lāʻau pale pale e like me nā mea i hoʻohana ʻia e pale aku ai i ka hōʻole ʻana i nā transplant a me ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi HIV.

ʻO wai ka mea e makaʻu no ka limkoma ʻo Burkitt?

ʻO ka lymphoma o Burkitt ka mea e hoʻopili i nā keiki.Kākaʻikahi ka poʻe mākua. ʻOi aku ka maʻi o nā maʻi i nā kāne a me nā kānaka me nā ʻōnaehana pale pale i hoʻopilikia ʻia, e like me ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka maʻi HIV. Ua kiʻekiʻe ka hanana ma:

• ʻApelika ʻĀkau
• Hikina Waena
• ʻAmelika Hema
• Pāpua Nūkini

Pili ʻia nā Sporadic a me nā endemic form me EBV. ʻO nā maʻi viral i lawe ʻia i ka insect a me nā mea kanu lāʻau e hāpai i ka ulu ʻana o ka tumora hiki ke loaʻa nā kumu.

Pehea i ʻike ʻia ai ka lymphoma o Burkitt?

Hoʻomaka kahi hōʻailona o Burkitt's lymphoma me kahi moʻolelo olakino a me ka hoʻokolokolo kino. ʻO kahi biopsy o nā tumors e hōʻoia i ka hōʻoia. Hoʻopili pinepine ʻia ka iwi iwi a me ka ʻōnaehana waena. Nānā pinepine ʻia ka iwi iwi a me ka wai ākea e ʻike ai i ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai.

Hoʻokumu ʻia ka lymphoma o Burkitt e like me ka lymph node a me ke komo ʻana o ke kolo. ʻO ke komo ʻana o ka momona o ka iwi a i ʻole ke kikowaena ʻōnaehana ʻōnaehana loaʻa iā ʻoe ka pae 4. Hiki i kahi CT scan a me MRI scan ke kōkua e kikoʻī i nā ʻokena a me nā lymph node i pili.

Pehea e mālama ʻia ai ka lymphoma o Burkitt?

Mālama mau ʻia ka lymphoma o Burkitt me ka chemotherapy hui pū. Hoʻohana ʻia nā māka Chemotherapy i ka mālama ʻana i ka lymphoma o Burkitt:

• cytarabine
• cyclophosphamide
• doxorubicin
• vincristine
• methotrexate
• ʻ etoposide

Hoʻohui pū ʻia ʻo Monoclonal antibody lapaʻau me rituximab me ka chemotherapy. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i ka mālama radiation me chemotherapy.

Hoʻokomo pololei ʻia nā lāʻau Chemotherapy i loko o ka wai o ka iwi āpau e pale ai i ka maʻi ʻaʻai mai ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana kikowaena. Kuhi ʻia kēia ʻano inikua ma ke ʻano he “intrathecal.” ʻO ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka mālama ʻana i ka chemotherapy koʻikoʻi ua hoʻopili ʻia me nā hopena maikaʻi loa.

I nā ʻāina me nā kumuwaiwai kaupalena ʻia, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka mālama ʻana a me ka liʻiliʻi o ka kūleʻa.

Ua hōʻike ʻia nā kamaliʻi me ka limfoma ʻo Burkitt i ka ʻike maikaʻi loa.

Pono ke alo o ka ʻōpū i ke kahakaha.

He aha ka manaʻo lōʻihi?

Pili ka hopena i ka pae ma ka ʻike. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka nānā i nā mākua ma mua o 40 mau makahiki, akā ua hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia ka mālama ʻana no nā mākua i nā makahiki i hala iho nei. Maikaʻi ka nānā ʻana i ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka maʻi HIV. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka poʻe i laha ʻole ka maʻi ʻaʻai.