Mea Kākau: Laura McKinney
Lā O Ka Hana: 6 Apelila 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 18 Nowemapa 2024
Anonim
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Anter

Hiki i ka maʻi diabetes ke alakaʻi i ka hihi maka i nā ʻano like ʻole.

I kekahi mau hihia, he pilikia liʻiliʻi ia e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻonā ma ke kūpaʻa ʻana i kāu kō kō a i ʻole ka lawe ʻana i nā kulu maka. I nā manawa ʻē aʻe, he hōʻailona ia o kahi mea ʻoi aku ke koʻikoʻi e kūkākūkā me kāu kauka.

ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka ʻike maka ʻole kekahi o nā hōʻailona hōʻailona mua o ka maʻi kō.

Diabetes a me kou mau maka

ʻO ka maʻi diabetes e pili ana i kahi ʻano metabolic paʻakikī e hiki ʻole ai i kou kino ke hana i ka insulin, ʻaʻole lawa ka nui o ka insulin, a i ʻole hiki ʻole ke hoʻohana pono i ka insulin.

He mea nui ka insulin no ka mea kōkua ia i ka wāwahi a hāʻawi i ke kō (glucose) i nā pūnaewele i loko o kou kino, kahi e pono ai ia no ka ikehu.

Kūkulu ka nui o ke kō i loko o kou koko inā ʻaʻole lawa kāu insulin e wāwahi ai. ʻIke ʻia kēia ʻo hyperglycemia. Hiki i ka Hyperglycemia ke hoʻopili maikaʻi i kēlā me kēia ʻāpana o kou kino, me kou mau maka.

ʻO ka ʻaoʻao o hyperglycemia ka hypoglycemia, a i ʻole ke kō kō. Hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i kahi manawa pōkole i ka ʻike maka a hiki i kou hoʻi ʻana i kāu pae glucose i kona pae maʻamau.


Hihi maka

ʻO ka ʻike maka blurry ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka hōʻike ʻana i nā kikoʻī maikaʻi i ka mea āu e ʻike nei. Hiki i kekahi mau kumu ke kū mai ka maʻi diabetes, no ka mea he hōʻailona paha ia ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka pae glucose i ka pae kūpono - kiʻekiʻe a haʻahaʻa paha.

ʻO ke kumu o ka blur o kāu ʻike i ka liu o ka maka i kou maka. Hoʻohū kēia i nā aniani a hoʻololi i ke ʻano. He mea paʻakikī kēlā mau loli i ka nānā ʻana o kou mau maka, no laila hoʻomaka nā mea e fuzzy.

Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka blur i ka wā e hoʻomaka ai ʻoe i ka mālama ʻana o ka insulin. Loaʻa kēia i ka loli ʻana o nā wai, akā hoʻoholo mau ia ma hope o kekahi mau pule. No ka poʻe he nui, e like me ke kūpaʻa o nā kō kō, pēlā nō ka ʻike.

ʻO nā kumu lōʻihi o ka hihi maka hiki ke hoʻopili i ka retinopathy diabetic, kahi manawa e wehewehe ana i nā maʻi retina i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka maʻi diabet, e like me ka retinopathy proliferative.

ʻO Priniferative retinopathy ke kele o nā kīʻaha koko i waenakonu o kou maka. Ma waho o ka ʻike maka ʻole, ʻike paha ʻoe i nā kiko a i ʻole nā ​​floaters, a i ʻole pilikia me ka ʻike ʻana i ka pō.


Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke ʻike blurry inā ʻoe e hoʻomohala i nā cataract. Hoʻomohala ka poʻe me ka maʻi diabetes i nā cataract i ka wā ʻōpio ma mua o nā mākua ʻē aʻe. Hoʻopilikia nā maka maka i nā maka aniani o kou mau maka.

ʻO nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe e like me:

  • nā lau mae
  • ʻānō a ʻike hihi paha
  • ʻike maka pālua, ma ka maka hoʻokahi wale nō
  • ʻike i ka mālamalama
  • ʻōlinolino a aniani paha a puni nā kukui
  • ʻike ʻole ka hoʻomaikaʻi me nā aniani hou a i ʻole kahi palapala e pono ai e hoʻololi pinepine

ʻO Hyperglycemia

Nā hualoaʻa Hyperglycemia mai ke kū ʻana o ka glucose i ke koko ke nele ke kino i ka insulin e kōkua i ke kaʻina.

Ma waho aʻe o ka ʻike maka ʻole, nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe o hyperglycemia me:

  • ʻeha poʻo
  • luhi
  • hoʻonui i ka make wai a me ka urination

He mea nui ka mālama ʻana i kāu pae glucose e hōʻalo i ka hyperglycemia no ka mea, ke holo nei ka manawa, hiki i ke kaohi kō kō ʻana i ke kō ke alakaʻi i nā pilikia hou me ka ʻike maka a hoʻonui paha i ka maka o ka makapō hiki ʻole ke hoʻohuli ʻia.


Glaucoma

Hiki i ka ʻike maka ʻole ke lilo i hōʻailona o ka glaucoma, kahi maʻi e hōʻino ai ke kaomi i kou maka i ke aʻalolo optic. Wahi a ka National Eye Institute, inā he maʻi diabetes ʻoe, ʻo kou maka ʻana i ka glaucoma he pāpālua ia o nā mākua ʻē aʻe.

Hiki i nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe o glaucoma ke:

  • nalo o ka hihi ʻike ākea a i ʻole ka ʻike tunnel
  • ʻāʻā a puni nā kukui
  • ʻulaʻula o nā maka
  • ʻeha ocular (maka)
  • nausea a luaʻi paha

Edema makala

ʻO ka macula ke kikowaena o ka retina, a ʻo ka ʻāpana o ka maka e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka ʻike kiko waena.

ʻO ka edema macular ke pehu ka macula ma muli o ke kahe ʻana o ka wai. ʻO nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe o ka edema macular e komo pū me ka hihiʻo wavy a me nā loli kala.

Hoʻokumu ʻia ka edema macular edema, a i ʻole DME, mai ka retinopathy diabetic. Hoʻopili maʻamau ia i nā maka ʻelua.

Kuhi ka National Eye Institute ma kahi o 7.7 miliona mau ʻAmelika i loaʻa i ka retinopathy diabetic, a ʻo kēlā mau mea, kokoke i hoʻokahi o 10 i loaʻa iā DME.

Ka wā e ʻike ai i ke kauka

Inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka maʻi diabetes, ua hoʻonui ʻoe i ka makaʻu no nā ʻano pilikia o ka maka. He mea nui ka nānā mau ʻana a me nā hoʻāʻo ʻana o ka maka. Pono e hoʻopili i kēia i kahi hoʻokolohua maka maka me ka dilation i kēlā me kēia makahiki.

E haʻi pono i kāu kauka e pili ana i kāu mau hōʻailona āpau, a me nā lāʻau āpau āu e lawe ai.

Hiki i ka ʻike maka ʻole ke lilo i pilikia liʻiliʻi me ka hoʻoponopono wikiwiki ʻana, e like me nā kulu maka a i ʻole kahi palapala hou no kāu mau aniani maka.

Eia nō naʻe, hiki iā ia ke kuhikuhi i kahi maʻi maka koʻikoʻi a i ʻole kahi ʻano kumu ʻē aʻe ma mua o ka maʻi diabetes. ʻO ia ke kumu e pono ai ʻoe e hōʻike i ka ʻike hilahila a me nā loli ʻike hou i kāu kauka.

I nā manawa he nui, hiki i ka mālama mua ʻana ke hoʻoponopono i ka pilikia a pale iā ia mai ka ʻino.

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