He aha kēlā wahine kēia wahine e ʻike e pili ana i ka wahine Sterilization

Anter

• He aha ka sterilization wahine?
• He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ke kuʻuna a me ka sterilization nonsurgical?
• Pehea e hana ai ka sterilization wahine?
• Pehea e hana ʻia ai ka sterilization wahine?
• ʻAlpuʻu tubal
• Nonsurgical sterilization (Pono)
• Loaʻa hou mai ka sterilization wahine
• Pehea ka maikaʻi o ka sterilization wahine?
• He aha nā keu pono o ka wahine sterilization?
• He aha nā mea maikaʻi ʻole o ka sterilization wahine?
• He aha nā makaʻina o ka sterilization wahine?
• Wahine sterilization vs. vasectomies
• Outlook

He aha ka sterilization wahine?

ʻO ka sterilization wahine kahi hana paʻa e pale ai i ka hāpai keiki. Hana ia ma ka pale ʻana i nā paipu fallopian. Ke koho ʻole nā ​​wahine i kā lākou keiki, hiki i ka sterilization ke koho maikaʻi. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi a me ke kumukūʻai o ke kaʻina hana ma mua o ka sterilization kāne (vasectomy). Wahi a kahi loiloi mai ka, ma kahi o 27 pākēneka o nā wahine ʻAmelika o ka hānau hānau e hoʻohana i ka sterilization wahine ma ke ʻano o ko lākou kaohi hānau. Ua like kēia me 10.2 miliona mau wahine. Ua ʻike pū ʻia kēia ana ʻana he hiki i nā wahine ʻeleʻele ke hoʻohana i ka sterilization wahine (37 pākēneka) ma mua o nā wahine keʻokeʻo (24 pākēneka) a me nā wahine Hepania hānau ʻia ma U.S. (27 pākēneka). ʻO ka sterilization wahine ka mea maʻamau i nā ʻāina kūkulu. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā makahiki o nā wahine 40-44 mau makahiki ma mua o nā hui makahiki ʻē aʻe e hoʻohana i ka sterilization wahine, me ke koho ʻana iā lākou ma ke ʻano o ka hana hānau mua. Aia he ʻano nui ʻelua o ka wahine sterilization: ʻoki kino a me ka nonsurgical.

He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ke kuʻuna a me ka sterilization nonsurgical?

ʻO ke kaʻina hana he tubigation ligation, kahi e ʻoki a hoʻopaʻa ʻia ai nā paipu fallopian. Kuhi ʻia ia i kekahi manawa e hoʻopaʻa ana i kāu mau paipu. Hana pinepine ʻia ke kaʻina hana me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi ʻoki hōʻemi minimally invasive i kapa ʻia laparoscopy. Hiki iā ia ke hana ma hope wale o ka lawe ʻana o ka ʻōpū a i ʻole ka hānau cesarean (i kapa ʻia he ʻāpana C). Hoʻohana nā kaʻina hana Nonsurgical i nā hāmeʻa i kau ʻia i nā paipu fallopian e sila ai iā lākou. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā hāmeʻa ma o ka lua a me ka uterus, a ʻaʻole koi ka hoʻonohonoho i kahi ʻokiʻoki.

Pehea e hana ai ka sterilization wahine?

Hoʻopili a hoʻopaʻa paha nā Sterilization i nā paipu fallopian. Pale kēia i ka hua manu mai ka hiki ʻana i ka kōpū a mālama pū i ka sperm mai ka hōʻea ʻana i ka hua manu. Me ka ʻole o ka momona o ka hua, hiki ʻole ke hāpai. Hoʻohana pono ka tubigation ligation ma hope koke o ke kaʻina hana. Hiki i ka sterilization nonsurgical ke lilo i ʻekolu mau mahina e kūleʻa ai e like me nā ʻano o nā ʻili scar. ʻO nā hopena no nā kaʻina hana ʻelua mau me ka makaʻu liʻiliʻi o ka holomua.

Pehea e hana ʻia ai ka sterilization wahine?

Pono ke kauka e hana i kāu sterilization. Kaukaʻi ʻia i ke kaʻina hana, hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia i ke keʻena o ke kauka a i ʻole ka haukapila.

ʻAlpuʻu tubal

No kahi ligation tubal, pono ʻoe i ka anesthesia. Hoʻopili kāu kauka i kou ʻōpū me ka gas a hana i kahi ʻoki liʻiliʻi e kiʻi i kāu mau mea hānau me ka laparoscope. A laila sila lākou i kāu mau paipu fallopian. Hana paha ke kauka i kēia e:

• ʻoki a pelu ʻana i nā paipu
• ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana i nā ʻāpana o nā paipu
• ke ālai nei i nā paipu me nā kaula a i ʻole nā ​​kaha

ʻO kekahi mau kaʻina hana sterilization koi i hoʻokahi mea kani a me ka ʻokiʻoki, ʻo ka mea ʻē aʻe i ʻelua. Kūkākūkā i nā hana kikoʻī me kāu kauka ma mua.

Nonsurgical sterilization (Pono)

I kēia manawa, hoʻokahi mea i hoʻohana ʻia no ka sterilization wahine nonsurgical. Ua kūʻai aku ia ma lalo o ka inoa ʻo Essure, a ʻo ia ke kaʻina hana e hoʻohana ʻia no ka fallopian tube occlusion. Loaʻa iā ia he ʻelua mau wili liʻiliʻi. Hoʻokomo ʻia kekahi i loko o kēlā me kēia pahu fallopian ma o ka ʻōpū a me ka cervix. ʻO ka hopena, hana nā ʻili maka ma kahi o nā wili a ālai i nā paipu fallopian. Hoʻomanaʻo ʻia ʻo Essure i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, mai Kēkēmapa 31, 2018. I ʻApelila 2018, ua pāpā ka US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi helu o nā keʻena olakino i kaupalena ʻia. Ua hōʻike ka poʻe maʻi i ka ʻeha, ke kahe ʻana o ke koko, a me nā hopena maʻi ʻaʻai. Eia kekahi, aia kekahi mau hanana o ka implant puncturing ka uterus a i ʻole ke neʻe nei i waho o kahi. ʻOi aku ma mua o 16,000 U.S. mau wahine U.S. mau wahine hoʻopiʻi iā Bayer ma luna o Essure. Ua ʻae ka ua loaʻa nā pilikia koʻikoʻi e pili pū ana me ka mea pale keiki a ua kauoha aku i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a me nā noiʻi palekana.

Loaʻa hou mai ka sterilization wahine

Ma hope o ke kaʻina hana, nānā ʻia ʻoe i kēlā me kēia 15 mau minuke no hoʻokahi hola e ʻike pono ke ola nei ʻoe a ʻaʻohe pilikia. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka hapa nui o ka poʻe i kēlā lā like, ma waena o ʻelua mau hola. ʻO ka hoʻōla ma waena o ʻelua a me ʻelima mau lā. E noi paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe e hoʻi no kahi koho hope i hoʻokahi pule ma hope o ke kaʻina hana.

Pehea ka maikaʻi o ka sterilization wahine?

ʻO ka sterilization wahine ma kahi o 100 pākēneka ka maikaʻi i ka pale ʻana i ka hāpai keiki. Wahi a ka Society of Obstetricians a me Gynecologists o Kanada, ma kahi o 2-10 o ka 1,000 mau wahine e hāpai ma hope o ka ligation tubal. ʻO kahi noiʻi i paʻi ʻia i loko o ka puke pai Contraceptual ua loaʻa he 24-30 mau wahine ma waho o 1,000 i hāpai ma hope o ka ligation tubal.

He aha nā keu pono o ka wahine sterilization?

He koho maikaʻi ka sterilization wahine no nā wahine e makemake i ka kaohi hānau pono a paʻa. Palekana ia no ka ʻaneʻane o nā wahine āpau a loaʻa kahi helu haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa loa. Kūpono ka Sterilization me ka ʻole o ke alakaʻi ʻana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao like me nā ʻano hana ʻē aʻe, e like me nā lāʻau kaohi hānau, ka implant, a i ʻole ka intrauterine device (IUD). ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻaʻole pili ke kaʻina hana i kāu mau hormones, menstruation, a i ʻole ka makemake wahine. Hōʻike kekahi mau hōʻike e hōʻemi iki ka wahine sterilization i ka makaʻu o ka maʻi ʻaʻai ovarian.

He aha nā mea maikaʻi ʻole o ka sterilization wahine?

Ma muli o ka paʻa, ʻaʻole maikaʻi ka sterilization wahine no nā wahine e makemake ana e hāpai i ka wā e hiki mai ana. Hiki ke hoʻihoʻi ʻia kekahi o nā ligations tubal, akā ʻaʻole hana pinepine nā hoʻohuli. ʻAʻole pono nā wahine e helu i ka hiki ke hoʻololi. A ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohuli i ka sterilization nonsurgical. Inā loaʻa kekahi manawa kūpono ʻoe e makemake ai i kahi keiki i ka wā e hiki mai ana, ʻaʻole kūpono paha ka sterilization no ʻoe. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i nā koho ʻē aʻe. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o kahi IUD. Hiki iā ia ke waiho ma kahi a 10 mau makahiki, a ʻo ka hemo ʻana o ka IUD e hoʻihoʻi i kou momona. ʻAʻole like me kekahi mau hana ʻē aʻe o ka kaohi hānau ʻana, ʻaʻole kōkua ka sterilization wahine i nā wahine e makemake a pono paha e mālama i nā pilikia o ka menstrual cycle. ʻAʻole pale ka sterilization wahine i nā maʻi i loaʻa i ka moekolohe (STI) pū kekahi. Aia paha he mau kumu keu no kekahi mau wahine e noʻonoʻo i ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i ka sterilization wahine. ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻaʻole hiki i nā wahine i ka nui o ka hopena o nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole i ka anesthesia ke hana i kahi kaʻina hana. No nā wahine e makemake e hana i ka sterilization nonsurgical, aia kekahi mau kapu. I kēia manawa, ʻaʻole koho ʻia ka sterilization nonsurgical no nā poʻe e:

• hoʻokahi wale nō paipu fallopian
• ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia a i ʻole pani ʻia nā paipu fallopian
• he maʻi āpau e hoʻohālikelike i ke kala i hoʻohana ʻia ma nā kukuna X

He aha nā makaʻina o ka sterilization wahine?

Aia kekahi mau pilikia i loko o nā kaʻina olakino. ʻO ka maʻi a me ke kahe ʻana ka hopena o ka ligation tubal. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i nā pilikia ma mua o ke kaʻina hana. I nā hihia kakaikahi, hiki i nā paipu ke hoʻōla ma hope o ka sterilization. Wahi a ka Placed Parenthood, aia kahi manawa e hāpai ai ka hāpai ʻana i kēia manawa i ka ectopic. Hana ʻia kahi hāpai ectopic i ka wā e hoʻokomo ai ka pēpē i ka paipu fallopian ma kahi o ka kōpū. He pilikia olakino koʻikoʻi loa ia. Inā ʻaʻole paʻa i ka manawa, hiki ke hoʻoweliweli i ke ola. No ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana e hoʻohana ana i nā mea hoʻokomo, ua ʻike ʻia nā pilikia he koʻikoʻi loa a lawe ʻia ʻo Essure mai ka mākeke e like me ka hopena o 2018.

Wahine sterilization vs. vasectomies

ʻO nā vasectomies kahi hana sterilization mau no nā kāne. Hana lākou ma ke nakinaki, ʻoki ʻana, ʻoki ʻana, a i ʻole ke sila ʻana i nā vas deferens e pale ai i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia o ka sperm. ʻAʻole koi ʻia ke kaʻina hana i nā ʻoki liʻiliʻi a me nā anesthesia kūloko. Lawe pinepine kahi vasectomy ma waena o ʻelua a ʻehā mau mahina a lilo i mea maikaʻi ma hope o ke kaʻina hana. Ma hope o hoʻokahi makahiki, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka sterilization wahine. E like me ka sterilization wahine, ʻaʻole pale kahi vasectomy i nā STI. ʻO nā kāne e koho e koho i kahi vasectomy e hana pēlā no ka mea:

• ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ke kumu kūʻai
• ua manaʻo ʻia ʻoi aku ka palekana a, i kekahi mau hihia, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ke kaʻina hana hoʻowahāwahā
• ʻaʻole ia e hāpai i ka pilikia o ka hāpai hāpai ectopic

Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, hiki i nā kāne e koho i ka sterilization wahine ke hana pēlā no ka mea ʻo ka ligation tubal ka mana koke, ʻoiai e lawe ʻia nā vasectomies i kekahi mau mahina e pono.

Outlook

E hana i kahi manawa me kāu kauka e kūkākūkā ai no ka sterilization wahine a hoʻoholo inā ʻo ia ke koho kaohi hānau maikaʻi loa nāu. Inā koho ʻoe i ka sterilization nonsurgical, pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i kahi hana ʻē aʻe o ka kaohi hānau no ʻekolu mau mahina ma hope o ke kaʻina hana. E loaʻa nō kāu manawa, a ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻike i kahi kulu o ka libido. ʻAʻole pono nā loli nohona e pono ai me ka sterilization wahine. He mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo ʻoiai ʻo ka sterilization wahine e pale i ka hāpai ʻana, ʻaʻole ia e pale aku i nā STI. Inā makemake ʻoe i ka pale STI, e hoʻohana i nā condom.