Hoʻokolohua Beta 2 Microglobulin (B2M) Tumor Marker Test

Anter

• He aha ka hōʻike hōʻailona tumo beta-2 microglobulin?
• No ke aha ia e hoʻohana ai?
• No ke aha wau e pono ai i kahi beta-2 microglobulin mark mark test?
• He aha ka mea e hana ai i ka wā o kahi beta-2 microglobulin mark mark test?
• Pono wau e hana i kekahi mea e hoʻomākaukau ai no ka hoʻāʻo?
• Aia kekahi mau pilikia i ka hoʻāʻo?
• He aha ke ʻano o nā hopena?
• Aia kekahi mea ʻē aʻe e pono iaʻu e ʻike e pili ana i ka hōʻike beta-2 microglobulin mark mark?
• Nā kūmole

He aha ka hōʻike hōʻailona tumo beta-2 microglobulin?

Ana kēia hōʻike i ka nui o kahi protein i kapa ʻia beta-2 microglobulin (B2M) i ke koko, mimi, a i ʻole ka cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). ʻO B2M kahi ʻano o ka māka laka. ʻO nā māka Tumor kahi mea i hana ʻia e nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai a i ʻole nā ​​hunaola maʻamau i ka pane ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai i loko o ke kino.

Loaʻa ʻo B2M ma ka ʻili o nā pūnaewele he nui a hoʻokuʻu ʻia i loko o ke kino. Loaʻa ka liʻiliʻi o ka nui o B2M i ka poʻe olakino i ko lākou koko a me ka mimi.

• ʻO nā kānaka me nā maʻi ʻaʻai o ka iwi iwi a me ke koko he mau kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o B2M i ko lākou koko a mimi paha. Hoʻopili kēia mau maʻi ʻino me myeloma maha, lymphoma, a me leukemia.
• ʻO nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o B2M i ka wai cerebrospinal hiki ke manaʻo ua hoʻolaha ʻia ka maʻi ʻaʻai i ka lolo a me / a i ʻole ka iwi kuamoo.

ʻAʻole hoʻohana ʻia kahi hōʻike mark mark tumoma B2M e ʻike pono ai i ka maʻi ʻaʻai. Akā hiki iā ia ke hāʻawi i ka ʻike nui e pili ana i kāu maʻi ʻaʻai, me ke ʻano o ia a pehea e ulu ai i ka wā e hiki mai ana.

Nā inoa ʻē aʻe: huina beta-2 microglobulin, β2-microglobulin, B2M

No ke aha ia e hoʻohana ai?

Hāʻawi pinepine ʻia kahi hōʻike marker tumo beta-2 microglobulin i ka poʻe i ʻike ʻia me kekahi mau maʻi ʻaʻa o ka iwi iwi a i ʻole ke koko. E hoʻohana ʻia paha ka hōʻike i:

• Kuhi i ka nui o ka maʻi ʻaʻai a inā ua laha. ʻIke ʻia kēia hana ma ke ʻano he kanesa. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe ke kahua, ʻo ka holomua o ka maʻi ʻaʻai.
• Kūkala i ka maʻi maʻi a alakaʻi i ka mālama ʻana.
• E ʻike inā maikaʻi ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai.
• E ʻike inā ua pālahalaha ka maʻi ʻaʻai i ka lolo a me ka iwi kuamoo.

No ke aha wau e pono ai i kahi beta-2 microglobulin mark mark test?

Pono paha ʻoe i kēia hōʻike inā ua hōʻoia ʻia ʻoe me ka myeloma he nui, lymphoma, a i ʻole leukemia. Hiki i ka hoʻāʻo ke hōʻike i ke kahua o kou maʻi ʻaʻai a inā paha e hana ana kāu lāʻau maʻi ʻaʻai.

He aha ka mea e hana ai i ka wā o kahi beta-2 microglobulin mark mark test?

ʻO kahi hōʻike beta-2 microglobulin ka mea maʻamau he hōʻike koko, akā hāʻawi ʻia ʻia paha ma ke ʻano he 24-hola mimi hoʻāʻo, a i ʻole he anamanaʻo cerebrospinal fluid (CSF).

No kahi hōʻike koko, e lawe kahi loea mālama ola i kahi laʻana koko mai kahi aa i loko o kou lima, e hoʻohana ana i kahi nila liʻiliʻi. Ma hope o ka hoʻokomo ʻia ʻana o ka nila, e hōʻiliʻili ʻia kahi koko liʻiliʻi i loko o kahi pahu hoʻāʻo a ipu paha. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke ʻoni iki i ka wā e hele ai a kuʻi paha ka nila. Lōʻihi kēia ma mua o ʻelima mau minuke.

No kahi laʻana mimi 24-hola, e hāʻawi aku kāu mea mālama ola a i ʻole kahi loea ʻenehana i kahi ipu e hōʻiliʻili i kāu mimi a me nā ʻōkuhi pehea e ʻohi a mālama ai i kāu mau laʻana. ʻO kahi hōʻike hōʻike mimi he 24 mau hola e hoʻopili mau i nā kaʻina hana penei:

• Hoʻopau i kāu ʻōpū i ke kakahiaka a holoi i kēlā mimi. E hoʻopaʻa i ka manawa.
• No 24 mau hola e hiki mai ana, e mālama i kāu mimi āpau i ka pahu i hāʻawi ʻia.
• E mālama i kāu ipu mimi i loko o ka pahu hau a i ʻole kahi anuanu me ka hau.
• E hoʻihoʻi i ka ipu hāpana i kāu keʻena ʻoihana olakino a i ʻole ke keʻena hoʻokolohua e like me ke kauoha.

No ka anamanaʻo cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), e hōʻiliʻili ʻia kahi laʻana o ka wai o ka iwi i loko o ke kaʻina hana i kapa ʻia he paina ʻāʻī (i ʻike ʻia hoʻi me ka lumbar puncture). Hana pinepine ʻia kahi ʻōiwi i ka haukapila. Ma ke kaʻina hana:

• E moe ʻoe ma kou ʻaoʻao a noho paha ma ka papa ʻaina hōʻike.
• E hoʻomaʻemaʻe kahi mea mālama ola i kou kua a hoʻokomo i kahi anesthetic i kou ʻili, no laila ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻeha i ka wā o ke kaʻina hana. Hiki i kāu mea hāʻawi ke kau i ka kirima numbing ma kou kua ma mua o kēia kuʻi.
• I ka manawa e ʻōlohelohe loa ka ʻāpana o kou kua, e hoʻokomo kāu mea lawelawe i kahi nīni lahilahi a hakahaka ma waena o ʻelua vertebrae i kou iwi ʻaoʻao lalo. ʻO Vertebrae nā iwi hope liʻiliʻi e hana i kou kuamoʻo.
• E huki hou kāu mea hāʻawi i kahi wai o ka cerebrospinal no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana. E ʻelima paha minuke kēia.
• Pono ʻoe e noho mālie ʻoiai ke huki ʻia nei ka wai.
• E noi paha kāu mea lawelawe iā ʻoe e moe i kou kua no hoʻokahi hola a ʻelua paha ma hope o ke kaʻina hana. Pale paha kēia iā ʻoe mai ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻeha ma hope.

Pono wau e hana i kekahi mea e hoʻomākaukau ai no ka hoʻāʻo?

ʻAʻole pono ʻoe i kahi hoʻomākaukau kūikawā no kahi hōʻike koko a mimi paha.

ʻAʻole pono ʻoe i kahi hoʻomākaukau kūikawā no ka loiloi CSF, akā e noi ʻia paha ʻoe e ninini i kāu ʻōpū a me kou ʻōpū ma mua o ka hoʻāʻo.

Aia kekahi mau pilikia i ka hoʻāʻo?

ʻAʻohe liʻiliʻi loa i ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi hōʻoia koko a mimi paha. Ma hope o kahi hoʻāʻo koko, loaʻa paha iā ʻoe ka ʻeha a ʻeha paha ma kahi i hoʻokomo ʻia ai ka nila, akā ʻo ka hapa nui o nā ʻōuli hele koke aku.

ʻAʻoheʻuʻuku ka makaʻu i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka piula ʻōiwi. ʻIke paha ʻoe i kahi pinch a i ʻole kaomi ke hoʻokomo ʻia ka nila. Ma hope o ka hoʻāʻo, loaʻa paha ʻoe i kahi ʻeha, i kapa ʻia he head-post lumbar. Ma kahi o hoʻokahi ma ka ʻumi mau kānaka e loaʻa i ka ʻeha post-lumbar. Hiki i kēia ke kū no kekahi mau hola a i ʻole i hoʻokahi pule a ʻoi paha. Inā he ʻeha kou e ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi ma mua o kekahi mau hola, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka olakino. Hiki iā ia ke hāʻawi i ka lāʻau e hōʻoluʻolu ai i ka ʻeha. ʻIke paha ʻoe i kahi ʻeha a palupalu paha i kou kua i ka pūnaewele kahi i hoʻokomo ʻia ai ka nila. Loaʻa paha iā ʻoe ke kahe ʻana o ke kahe ma ka pūnaewele.

He aha ke ʻano o nā hopena?

Inā hoʻohana ʻia ka hoʻāʻo e ʻike i ka holomua o kou maʻi ʻaʻai (pae maʻi ʻaʻai), hōʻike paha nā hopena i ka nui o ka maʻi ʻaʻai i kou kino a inā paha e pāhola paha ia.

Inā hoʻohana ʻia ka hōʻike B2M e nānā i ke ʻano o ka maikaʻi o kāu mālama ʻana, e hōʻike paha kāu mau hopena.

• Ke hoʻonui nei kāu mau pae B2M. ʻO kēia paha ke hoʻolaha nei kou maʻi ʻaʻai, a / a i ʻole ʻaʻole e holo ana kāu lāʻau.
• Ke emi nei kāu pae B2M. ʻO kēia paha ke hana nei kāu lāʻau.
• ʻAʻole hoʻonui a hoʻemi ʻia kāu pae B2M. ʻO kēia paha he kūpaʻa kou maʻi.
• Ua emi nā pae B2M ou, akā ma hope ua hoʻonui ʻia. ʻO kēia paha ka hoʻi ʻana o kou kanesa ma hope o kou mālama ʻia ʻana.

Inā he mau nīnau kāu e pili ana i kāu hopena, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka olakino.

E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua, nā pae kuhikuhi, a me ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā hopena.

Aia kekahi mea ʻē aʻe e pono iaʻu e ʻike e pili ana i ka hōʻike beta-2 microglobulin mark mark?

ʻAʻole hoʻohana mau ʻia nā hoʻokolohua beta-2 microglobulin ma ke ʻano he hōʻailona tumer no nā mea maʻi maʻi maʻi. Ana ʻia nā pae B2M i kekahi manawa i:

• E hōʻoia no ka hōʻino ʻana o ka hakuʻala i ka poʻe me nā maʻi puʻuwai.
• E ʻike inā inā he maʻi viral, e like me HIV / AIDS, i hoʻopili i ka lolo a me / a i ʻole nā ​​iwi kuamoo.
• E nānā inā ua holomua ka maʻi i nā poʻe me nā sclerosis he nui, kahi maʻi maʻi e hoʻopili ana i ka lolo a me ka iwi kuamoʻo.

Nā kūmole

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ʻAʻole pono e hoʻohana i ka ʻike ma kēia pūnaewele i pani no ka mālama olakino ʻoihana a ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo paha. Kāhea aku i ka mea mālama ola inā he nīnau kāu e pili ana i kou olakino.