Spleen: he aha ia, nā hana nui a me hea ia

Anter

• Aia ma hea ʻo ia a me ka anatomy o ka māhu
• Nā hana nui a ka spleen
• He aha ka mea e hōʻeha ai i ka ʻeha a me ka pehu ʻana o ka palapū
• No ka mea hiki ke noho me ka ʻāpala ʻole

ʻO ka spleen kahi lālā liʻiliʻi i loaʻa i ka ʻaoʻao hema hema o ka ʻōpū a he mea nui ia no ka kānana ʻana i ke koko a me ka lawe ʻana i nā ʻulaʻula o ke kino ʻeha, a me ka hana ʻana a mālama ʻana i nā hunaola keʻokeʻo no ka ʻōnaehana pale.

I ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, nui nā maʻi e hiki ke hoʻopili i ka pelepelu, e hoʻonui ana iā ia, e hōʻeha ana i ka ʻeha a me nā loli e hoʻololi ai i nā koina hōʻoia Kekahi o kēia mau maʻi pū me mononucleosis, ruptured spleen a i ʻole sickle cell anemia, no ka laʻana. E aʻo e pili ana i nā kumu ʻē aʻe o ka spleen āpau a pehea e mālama ai.

ʻOiai he mea nui, ʻaʻole pono kēia ʻōpū i ke ola a, no laila, inā pono, hiki ke hoʻoneʻe ʻia ma o ka ʻoki i kapa ʻia ʻo splenectomy.

Aia ma hea ʻo ia a me ka anatomy o ka māhu

Aia ka ʻōpala i ka ʻaoʻao hema o ka ʻaoʻao o ka ʻōpū, ma hope pono o ka ʻōpū a ma lalo o ka diaphragm, e ana ana ma kahi o 10 a 15 cm a like me ka pūlima paʻa, i pale ʻia e nā iwi ʻaoʻao.

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēia ʻāpana i ʻelua mau ʻāpana nui, ka pulp ʻulaʻula a me ka pulp keʻokeʻo, he ʻokoʻa nā hana a hana ʻia i kahi kiko spongy.

Nā hana nui a ka spleen

Nui a hewahewa nā hana i hana ʻia e ka spleen, me:

1. ʻO ka hemo ʻana o nā hunaola ʻulaʻula ʻeha a ʻelemakule: hana ka ʻōlapa ma ke ʻano he kānana e ʻike i nā hunaola ʻulaʻula i ʻelemakule a i ʻole i hōʻino ʻia i ka manawa, e hoʻoneʻe iā lākou i hiki i nā ʻōpio ke pani iā ​​lākou;
2. Iecaianoaaiiuo keena koko: hiki i ka lūlū ke hana i kēia ʻano ʻula o ke koko ke loaʻa ka pilikia me ka iwi iwi o nā iwi lōʻihi;
3. Ka mālama ʻana i ke koko: hiki i ka lōlō ke hōʻiliʻili a hiki i kahi o 250 ml o ke koko, e hoʻihoʻi iā ia i loko o ke kino i ka manawa e loaʻa ai kahi hemorrhage, no ka laʻana;
4. Ke lawe nei i nā mea hoʻomaʻi a me nā koʻohune: ma ka kānana ʻana i ke koko, hiki i ka iwi lōkō ke hoʻomaopopo i nā microorganism komo hewa, e like me nā mea hoʻomaʻi a me nā koʻohune, lawe iā lākou ma mua o ke kumu o kekahi maʻi.
5. Iecaianoaaiiuo Lymphocyte: ʻo kēia mau ʻāpana kahi ʻāpana o nā hunaola keokeo a kōkua i ka ʻōnaehana pale pale e hakakā ai i nā maʻi.

Hana ʻia kēia mau hana i loko o nā pulp o ka iwi, me ka ʻulaʻula i kuleana no ka mālama ʻana i ke koko a me nā hunaola ʻulaʻula, ʻoiai ke kuleana o ka pulp keʻokeʻo no nā hana o ka ʻōnaehana pale, e like me ka hana ʻana i nā lymphocytes.

He aha ka mea e hōʻeha ai i ka ʻeha a me ka pehu ʻana o ka palapū

ʻO nā loli i kumu i kahi spleen ākea a ʻeha paha e hana pinepine ʻia e ka maʻi viral i loko o ke kino, e like me mononucleosis, no ka laʻana, ka mea e hana i ka spleen e hana i ka nui o nā lymphocytes e hakakā i ka maʻi, e hoʻā i ka ʻāpana a haʻalele. -ʻo ka mea nui loa.

Eia nō naʻe, ʻo nā maʻi o ke akepaʻa, e like me ka cirrhosis, nā maʻi o ke koko, nā loli i nā limahana lymphatic a i ʻole ka maʻi ʻaʻai, e like me ka leukemia a i ʻole lymphoma, hiki ke hana i nā loli i ka pākī.

Ma waho o kēia mau mea āpau, hiki i ka ʻehaʻeha ke kuhikuhi i kahi hihia o ka haki o ka pūlima e hana nui ʻia ma hope o nā ulia pōpilikia a i ʻole nā ​​hahau nui ʻana i ka ʻōpū. I kēia kūlana, pono e hele koke i ka haukapila, ma ke ʻano he kahe ʻana o loko e hiki ke hoʻoweliweli i ke ola. E ʻike i nā hōʻailona e kuhikuhi ai i ka haki o ka mahuna.

No ka mea hiki ke noho me ka ʻāpala ʻole

ʻOiai ʻo ka pūlapa he mea nui ia no ke kino, hiki ke hoʻoneʻe ʻia e ke ʻoki ʻana inā loaʻa ka maʻi ʻaʻai a i ʻole ke kū ʻana o kahi haki koʻikoʻi, no ka laʻana.

Ma hope o ka hemo ʻana o ka spleen, hoʻololi nā mea ʻē aʻe i loko o ke kino e hana i nā hana like. ʻO kahi laʻana ke akepaʻa, ka mea e hoʻololi e hakakā i nā maʻi a kānana i nā hunaola ʻulaʻula, no ka laʻana.

Maikaʻi e hoʻomaopopo ai pehea e hoʻopau ai ke kahakaha.