He ino anei na Sulfites i ka waina ia oe?

Anter

• He aha nāsulfites, ʻeā?
• A laila no ke aha he waina sulfite-ʻole?
• Loaʻa iā ʻoe ka naʻau waina sulfite?
• Hana nā sulfites i kēlā mau poʻo make i ka waina?
• Pehea e pili ana i kēlā mau kānana waina sulfite?
• Nānā no

Nūhou nūhou: ʻAʻohe ala hewa e # hoʻomaʻa ai iā ʻoe iho i kahi kīʻaha waina. Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i kahi kīʻaha super ~ hoʻomaʻemaʻe ~ a koho lima i ka ʻōmole $$$ maikaʻi loa i loko o ka hale ʻaina a i ʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hopu i ʻelua-buck-Chuck mai Trader Joe's a wehe i ka paka e inu ai me nā kīʻaha pepa a me nā hoaaloha. (ʻOiai, PSA, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e kauoha i ka waina lua-kiʻekiʻe loa ma ka papa kuhikuhi.) ʻAʻole paha ʻoe e noʻonoʻo iā ʻoe iho he connoisseur waina a ʻaʻole paha, ua ʻike paha ʻoe i nā "mea hoʻohui" waina maikaʻi a pau ma laila a noʻonoʻo. "Pono anei au i kēia?"

ʻO kēlā mau waina "ʻaʻohe sulfite" a me nā "kānana sulfite waina" ma ka mākeke e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i nā makaʻu sulfite. Akā aia kahi nūhou maikaʻi: No ka 95 pakeneka o ka poʻe, ʻo ka sulfites he A-OK.

He aha nāsulfites, ʻeā?

Hana maoli ʻia ʻo Sulfites i ka waina i ka wā o ka fermentation ke hui ka sulfur dioxide a me ka wai (ʻo 80 pākēneka o ka waina). No laila, ʻo ka mea nui loa e ʻike ai, ʻo ka waina a pau - ʻoiai inā i kapa ʻia ʻo "sulfite-free" waina-ʻoiaʻiʻo he sulfites (a me kēia mau pono olakino olakino!).

ʻOiai ʻo ka haʻalele ʻana i nā mea hoʻohui i kāu mau meaʻai a me ka ʻai ʻana ma ke ʻano he mea maʻamau ka mea maʻamau he mea maikaʻi loa, ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻoe. makemake kēia mau mea liʻiliʻi sulfite i loko o kāu waina. Hana lākou ma ke ʻano he antimicrobial, "no laila ʻaʻole ʻoe e loaʻa i kahi nasties i laila e ʻono a pilau a lilo ia i vīnega," wahi a Jennifer Simonetti-Bryan, Luna o ka Wainā (ke poʻo inoa waina kiʻekiʻe loa o ka honua) a me ka mea kākau o ka ʻO ka waina Rosé: ke alakaʻi i ka inu ʻulaʻula.

A laila no ke aha he waina sulfite-ʻole?

No ka mea, he sulfites kā ka waina āpau, "ʻike paha ʻoe i ka waina" sulfite-free ", akā ʻo kahi pūpū o B.S.," wahi a Simonetti. "ʻO ke ʻano maoli o ia mea ʻaʻole hoʻohui ʻia sulfites."

Ua hōʻoia ʻo Wine.com: ʻAʻohe mea e like me 100-pakeneka sulfite-free waina. Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā waina no sulfite i hoʻohui ʻia i loko o ka hapa nui o nā hale kūʻai rama i kapa ʻia ʻo "NSA" a i ʻole "ʻaʻohe sulfite i hoʻohui ʻia" - akā e heluhelu e ʻike ai i ke kumu ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo e pili ana i nā sulfites i kāu waina.

Loaʻa iā ʻoe ka naʻau waina sulfite?

loa, loa kakaʻikahi ka poʻe e ʻike i nā sulfites, wahi a Simonetti. Aia kekahi mau koho ma waena o 0,05 a 1 pakeneka o ka heluna kanaka, a i ʻole 5 pākēneka o ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka hānō, e like me kahi hōʻike a ka University of Florida Institute of Food and Agricultural Science (IFAS). Hōʻike kekahi mau noiʻi ʻē aʻe he 3 a 10 pākēneka o ka poʻe e hōʻike nei i ka makaʻala, e like me kahi noiʻi i paʻi ʻia ma Gastroenterology a me Hepatology Mai Moe a i Bench.

Pehea e haʻi ai inā ʻo ʻoe ia: E ʻai i kahi hua maloʻo. ʻO ka nui o nā sulfites i ka waina ma kahi o 30 ppm (nā ʻāpana o kēlā me kēia miliona), ʻoiai ka nui o nā sulfites i nā hua maloʻo mai 20 a 630 ppm, e like me ke ʻano o nā hua, e like me ka California Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment. . (Hoʻohui ʻia i ka huaʻai i mea e pale ai i ka pōʻino a i ʻole ka ulu ʻana o ka haʻi, wahi a Simonetti.) ʻO nā apricots maloʻo, no ka laʻana, loaʻa nā pae sulfite o 240 ppm. No laila, inā hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻai ʻoliʻoli i nā ʻāpala maloʻo a me nā mango me ka pilikia ʻole, hiki i kou kino ke mālama i nā sulfites i ka waina.

Nā hōʻailona e pono ʻoe e nānā no ke kau ʻana i ka asthmatic a i ʻole ka maʻi ʻaʻano allergy: ka hives, ka maʻi poʻo, ka ʻū, ka wahie, ka ʻū, ka pehu ʻana, a me ka ʻeha gastrointestinal. I kekahi manawa ke honi a wehe paha i kahi ʻōmole o ka waina i kiʻekiʻe loa i nā sulfites hiki ke hoʻoulu i kahi sneeze a i ʻole ka uha, ʻoiai paha he hapalua hola paha ka ʻike ʻana i nā ʻōuli ma hope o ka inu ʻana, e like me ka IFAS. A ke poʻo i luna: ʻOiai inā ʻaʻole ʻoe i ka hōʻailona i kēia manawa, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomohala i kahi naʻau i kēlā me kēia manawa o kou ola (e like me ka lōʻihi o kou kanahā a i ʻole kanalima).

Hana nā sulfites i kēlā mau poʻo make i ka waina?

ʻO ke kumu nui loa e loaʻa ai ʻoe i ka ʻeha o ka waina ʻulaʻula (a i ʻole kekahi waina, no kēlā mea) ʻo ka nui paha ia. "Hoʻopau koke ka waina iā ʻoe no ka mea he diuretic," wahi a Simonetti. "A ʻaʻole inu ka hapa nui o ka poʻe i ka wai i ka wā mua." (E pili pū ana: ʻO ka waiʻona olakino ʻaʻole hiki ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i kahi hangover)

Akā inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka ʻeha o ke poʻo ma mua o kou hapa ʻana i kāu kīʻaha mua, ʻaʻole ia he probs ka nui-akā ʻaʻole ia nā sulfite. "ʻO ia ka histamines," wahi a Simonetti. Loaʻa nā histamines (kahi pūhui i hoʻokuʻu ʻia e nā cell i pane i ka hōʻeha a me nā hopena maʻi a me nā ʻeha) i loaʻa i nā ʻili o nā hua waina. No ka hana ʻana i ka waina ʻulaʻula, noho ka wai momona me nā ʻili, e hāʻawi ana i ia ʻulaʻula, ʻawaʻawa (tannins), a, yep, histamines. ʻO kēia ka hewa no ke poʻo ʻeha e loaʻa iā ʻoe mai kēlā pinot noir, e like me kā Simonetti. (Ma kahi memo maikaʻi, ua ʻike anei ʻoe e hāʻawi ana ka waina i kahi ʻōpū maikaʻi?)

No ka ʻike inā pili ʻoe i ka histamine, e hoʻohuli i kou lima i luna a me ka lima ʻē aʻe, e hana i kahi hōʻailona "#" ma loko o kou lima. Inā ʻulaʻula i loko o kekona kekona, ʻo ia hoʻi ka makaʻala o kou kino i nā histamines, wahi a Simonetti. E hāʻule paha ka poʻe asthmatic i kēia waeʻano, i ʻōlelo ʻo ia. Inā ʻo ʻoe kēia, ʻaʻohe mea e pale aku iā ia. "E haʻalele wale i ka waina ʻulaʻula," wahi a Simonetti.

Pehea e pili ana i kēlā mau kānana waina sulfite?

ʻO ka hapa nui o kēia mau mea hana he oxygenator kēlā pū kekahi koi e hōʻemi i nā sulfites. Hoʻemi maoli lākou i ka sulfur oxide i loko o ka waina-e 10 a 30 pakeneka, wahi a Simonetti. (ʻOiai ʻike ʻoe i kēia manawa ʻaʻole e hana ʻino ka sulfur iā ʻoe.) ʻOiai ʻaʻole koʻikoʻi ka nui o ka hoʻopiʻi sulfite no ka hapa nui o ka poʻe, akā maoli nō lākou hiki pono no ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i kāu ʻike waina.

Hoʻohui maoli nā Oxygenators (e like me Velv) i ka oxygen i ka waina. E noʻonoʻo iā ia he ʻenehana, ala ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e "hoʻomaha ka waina."

"No ka mea, ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ka oxygen, ke hoʻohui ʻoe iā ia i ka waina, hana ia i kēia mau hopena kemika āpau," wahi a Simonetti. Kuhi ia i nā mea ʻawaʻawa (i kapa ʻia he phenol) i ka kaulahao a hāʻule i waho o ka waina, e hāʻawi ana iā ia i kahi ʻono palupalu. (Ua ʻike ʻoe i kēlā ʻōpala i lalo o kāu mau hue waina? ʻO ia kēlā mau keiki liʻiliʻi.) ʻO ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka oxygen hiki ke wāwahi i kekahi mau mea ʻala, e hoʻokuʻu iā lākou i hiki iā ʻoe ke honi iā ​​lākou. (A no ka mea, ʻo ka ʻala ka ʻāpana nui o ka ʻono, e ʻike ʻoe iā ia i kāu sip.) "Ke hele nei kekahi mau waina ma kahi ʻāpana 'mumu," wahi a Simonetti. hoʻokuʻu ka oxygen iā ia a hana i nā mea ʻala hou. "

No ka mea ʻike mākou makemake ʻoe e nīnau: Hiki i kēia mau mea hana ke hana i kahi ʻōmole waina i $ 8 e like me ka $ 18? Yep-a ua lohe pololei ʻoe iā ia mai kahi pro.

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