Nā lāʻau lapaʻau Anticoagulant a me Antiplatelet

Anter

• He aha kēia mau lāʻau?
• Ka papa inoa o nā anticoagulants a me nā antiplatelets
• Hoʻohana
• Nā hopena a me nā pilikia
• ʻLelo aʻoaʻo
• E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka

Hōʻike Overview

ʻO nā anticoagulants a me nā lāʻau antiplatelet e hoʻopau a hoʻēmi paha i ka makaʻu o ke kahe o ke koko. Kāhea pinepine ʻia lākou he lahilahi koko, akā ʻaʻole kēia mau lāʻau i lahilahi maoli i kou koko. Ma kahi o ia mea, kōkua lākou i ka pale a haki paha i nā huehue koko weliweli e hana i loko o kāu kīʻaha koko a i ʻole puʻuwai. Me ka ʻole o ka lapaʻau ʻana, hiki i kēia mau mea keakea ke ālai i kou holo a alakaʻi i kahi puʻuwai a i ʻole hahau.

He aha kēia mau lāʻau?

Hana nā antiplatelets a me nā anticoagulants ʻelua e pale i nā ʻōpala i loko o kāu kīʻaha koko, akā hana lākou i nā ʻano like ʻole.

Hoʻopilikia nā Antiplatelets i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana o nā platelet, a i ʻole ke kaʻina e hoʻomaka maoli i ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o nā clots koko.

Hoʻopilikia nā Anticoagulants i nā protein i loko o kou koko e pili ana i ke kaʻina coagulation. Kapa ʻia kēia mau protein i nā kumu. Hoʻopilikia nā anticoagulants ʻokoʻa i nā mea like ʻole e pale ai i ka hoʻopili ʻana.

Ka papa inoa o nā anticoagulants a me nā antiplatelets

Nui nā anticoagulants, me:

• heparin
• Warfarin (Coumadin)
• rivaroxaban (Xarelto)
• dabigatran (Pradaxa)
• apixaban (Eliquis)
• edoxaban (Savaysa)
• enoxaparin (Lovenox)
• fondaparinux (Arixtra)

ʻO nā antiplatelets maʻamau:

• clopidogrel (Plavix)
• kekele (Brilinta)
• prasugrel (Pono)
• dipyridamole
• dipyridamole / aspirin (Aggrenox)
• ticlopidine (Ticlid)
• eptifibatide (Integrilin)

Hoʻohana

Hiki i kāu kauka ke koi aku i kahi lāʻau anticoagulant a i ʻole antiplatelet inā loaʻa iā ʻoe hoʻokahi a ʻoi paha o nā kūlana aʻe. Hiki i kēlā me kēia o kēia ke hoʻoulu i ke koko i loko o kāu mau moku, a hiki ke alakaʻi i ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi hui.

• maʻi maʻi puʻuwai
• nā pilikia me ka holo o ke koko
• puʻuwai puʻuwai
• kīnā kīnā ʻole

Hiki paha i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi i kekahi o kēia mau lāʻau inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ʻoki o ka puʻuwai puʻuwai.

Inā ʻoe e lawe i ka warfarin, loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hoʻokolohua koko maʻamau i kapa ʻia he mau hoʻokolohua kaulike kaulike ākea (INR). Kōkua nā hopena i kāu kauka e hoʻoholo inā aia ka lāʻau i ka pae kūpono i kou kino. E holo paha kāu kauka i nā hoʻokolohua ʻē aʻe inā lawe ʻoe i nā lāʻau ʻokoʻa.

Nā hopena a me nā pilikia

Aia nā hopena ʻē aʻe e pili me ka anticoagulant a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau antiplatelet, a hiki i kekahi ke koʻikoʻi. Kāhea i kāu kauka inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o nā ʻōuli ma hope ke lawe nei ʻoe i nā lāʻau anticoagulant a i ʻole antiplatelet.

• mahuahua ka eha
• mimi ʻulaʻula a poni paha
• mau noho noho koko a ʻano like paha me nā kahua kope
• ʻoi aku ke kahe ʻana o ke kahe ma mua o ka maʻamau i kou wā menstrual
• manamana wāwae poni
• ʻeha, hoʻololi i ka mahana, a i ʻole nā ​​wahi ʻeleʻele i kou mau manamana lima, manamana wāwae, lima a i ʻole nā ​​wāwae

Ma muli o ka hopena o kēia ʻano lāʻau, loaʻa i kekahi poʻe ka nui o ka pilikia i ka wā e hoʻohana ana iā lākou. ʻAʻole pono e hoʻohana kekahi poʻe iā lākou. Inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka maʻi koko, ka maʻi diabetes, ke koko kiʻekiʻe, nā pilikia kaulike, nā puʻuwai puʻuwai, a me nā pilikia o ke ake a me nā puʻupaʻa, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka. Hiki i Warfarin ke hoʻonui i kou makaʻi i nā pilikia mai kēia mau ʻano. Inā hāpai ʻoe a hānai waiu paha, mai hoʻohana i ka warfarin. Hiki i ka hana pēlā ke hoʻonui i ka makaʻu o ka make fetal a hōʻeha i kāu pēpē.

Hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau a me nā mea hoʻopihapihaʻai ke hoʻonui i kou makaʻu i ke kahe ʻana, no laila e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā kauka a me nā huahana over-the-counter āu e lawe ai.

ʻLelo aʻoaʻo

ʻOiai ʻoe e lawe i kekahi o kēia mau lāʻau, e hāhai i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e kōkua ai iā ʻoe e olakino a palekana.

• E haʻi i kāu poʻe lawelawe i ka lawelawe olakino ke lawe nei ʻoe i kahi anticoagulant a i ʻole antiplatelet, a me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe.
• E hoʻokomo pono i kahi kūpeʻe lima e ʻike ai.
• Hōʻalo i nā haʻuki a me nā hana ʻē aʻe e hōʻeha ai i ka ʻeha. He paʻakikī paha i kou kino ke ho'ōki i ke kahe ʻana a i ʻole ke kāʻei maʻamau.
• E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka inā ʻoe e hoʻolālā e hana i kahi ʻoki a i ʻole kekahi mau kaʻina niho. Kau paha kēia iā ʻoe i ka makaʻu i ke kahe e paʻakikī e hōʻoki. Hiki i kāu kauka ke koi aku iā ʻoe e hōʻoki i ka lawe ʻana i kāu lāʻau antiplatelet a i ʻole lāʻau anticoagulant no kekahi manawa ma mua a ma hope o ke kaʻina hana.

E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka

Hiki ke kaumaha nā makaʻi a me nā hopena ʻaoʻao o kēia mau lāʻau. Ke lawe nei i nā lāʻau anticoagulant a antiplatelet, e hāhai i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a kāu kauka a kāhea aku i kāu kauka inā ʻoe e ʻike i kahi lāʻau.