Nā Anticholinergics

Anter

• Papa inoa o nā anticholinergics
• Pehea e hana ai nā anticholinergics
• Hoʻohana
• Nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo
• Ka luhi wela a me ka hahau wela
• Overdose a me ka waiʻona
• Nā kūlana hakakā
• Nā hopena ʻaoʻao
• E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka
• Ke laina lalo

E pili ana i nā anticholinergics

ʻO nā Anticholinergics nā lāʻau lapaʻau e ālai i ka hana o. ʻO Acetylcholine kahi neurotransmitter, a i ʻole he ʻelele kemika. Hoʻololi ia i nā hōʻailona ma waena o kekahi mau huna e hoʻopili i ka hana o kou kino.

Hiki i nā Anticholinergics ke mālama i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole, me:

• incontinence mimi
• ʻōkuhi overactive (OAB)
• maʻi pulmonary maʻi kūpilikiʻi (COPD)
• kekahi ʻano ʻona

Kōkua pū lākou i ka pale ʻana i nā neʻe musele i pili ʻole i kekahi mau maʻi e like me ka maʻi ʻo Parkinson. I kekahi manawa, hoʻohana ʻia lākou ma mua o ke ʻoki e kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i nā hana o ke kino ʻoiai mālama ʻia kahi kanaka me ka anesthesia.

Heluhelu mai no:

• kahi papa inoa o nā lāʻau anticholinergic
• ka ʻike e pili ana i kā lākou hana
• ka mea āu e ʻike ai e pili ana i kā lākou pilikia a me nā hopena ʻaoʻao

Papa inoa o nā anticholinergics

Loaʻa nā Anticholinergics me ke kauka o ke kauka. Eia kekahi laʻana o kēia mau lāʻau:

• atropine (Atropen)
• nā alkaloid belladonna
• benztropine mesylate (Cogentin)
• clidinium
• cyclopentolate (Cyclogyl)
• darifenacin (Enablex)
• dicylomine
• fesoterodine (Toviaz)
• flavoxate (Urispas)
• glycopyrrolate
• homatropine hydrobromide
• hyoscyamine (Levsinex)
• ipratropium (Atrovent)
• orphenadrine
• ʻoxybutynin (Ditropan XL)
• propantheline (Pro-banthine)
• scopolamine
• methscopolamine
• solifenacin (VESIcare)
• tiotropium (Spiriva)
• tolterodine (Detrol)
• trihexyphenidyl
• trospium

ʻOiai hoʻolaha ʻia e like me kahi antihistamine e lawe ʻia no nā maʻi āpau a ma ke ʻano he kōkua hiamoe, diphenhydramine (Benadryl) kekahi i loaʻa i nā hopena anticholinergic.

Hana kēlā me kēia lāʻau e mālama i nā kūlana kikoʻī. E koho kāu kauka i ka lāʻau maikaʻi loa no kou maʻi.

Loaʻa kekahi anticholinergics mai nā mea kanu o ka ʻohana nighthade make i kapa ʻia ʻo Solanaceae. ʻO ka puhi ʻana i nā aʻa, nā koʻokoʻo, a me nā ʻanoʻano o kēia mau mea kanu e hoʻokuʻu i nā anticholinergics.Hoʻohana ʻia ka hanu ʻana o ka uahi no nā makahiki he haneli e mālama i nā maʻi ākea ākea.

Pehea e hana ai nā anticholinergics

Palaka nā Anticholinergics i ka acetylcholine mai ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i kāna mau mea loaʻa ma kekahi mau ʻalolo aʻa. Kāohi lākou i nā hana i kapa ʻia nā impulses nerve parasympathetic.

ʻO kēia mau ʻalalā nerve ke kuleana no ka neʻe ʻana o ka mākala i ʻole i ka:

• ʻōpū gastrointestinal
• māmā
• ʻāpana mimi
• nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o kou kino

Kōkua nā mākala nerve i ka mālama ʻana i nā hana e like me:

• liʻiliʻi
• ʻohi hoʻoheheʻe
• urination
• huna mucus

Hiki ke hōʻemi i nā hōʻailona acetylcholine:

• neʻe mākala helehelena ʻole
• ʻohi hoʻoheheʻe
• huna mucus

ʻO ia ke kumu e hiki ai i kēia mau lāʻau ke hana i kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao, e like me:

• mālama mimi
• he waha maloo

Hoʻohana

Hoʻohana ʻia nā Anticholinergics e mālama i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia mau mea:

• maʻi pulmonary pulupulu paʻa (COPD)
• overactive bladder a me ka incontinence
• nā maʻi gastrointestinal, e like me ka diarrhea
• hānō
• dizziness a me ka neʻe maʻi
• lāʻau make i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā toxins e like me organophosphates a i ʻole muscarine, i loaʻa paha i loko o kekahi mau insecticides a me nā ʻalalā ʻawahia.
• nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi ʻo Parkinson, e like me ka neʻe ʻana o ka mākala kino ʻole

Hiki ke hoʻohana pū ʻia nā Anticholinergics ma ke ʻano he relant Muscle i ke kaʻi ʻana e kōkua me ka anesthesia. Kōkua lākou:

• mālama i ka puʻuwai maʻamau
• hoʻomaha i ke kanaka
• hoʻēmi i nā huna kuha

Kauoha kekahi mau kauka i nā anticholinergics no ka hoʻohana ʻana ma waho o ka lepili e kōkua ai i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka sweating nui. ʻO nā anticholinergics i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia no kēia mālama ʻana:

• kalima glycopyrrolate
• oxybutynin ʻōpana waha

Nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo

E like me ka nui o nā lāʻau, hele mai nā anticholinergics me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo.

Ka luhi wela a me ka hahau wela

Hoʻoemi nā Anticholinergics i ka nui o kou hou, hiki ke piʻi aʻe ka mahana o kou kino. ʻOiai e lawe nei i kekahi o kēia mau lāʻau, e akahele pono ʻaʻole e wela i ka wā:

• hoʻoikaika kino
• ʻauʻau wela
• wā wela

Hiki i ka sweating hōʻemi ke hoʻoweliweli iā ʻoe i ka wela wela.

Overdose a me ka waiʻona

ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau anticholinergic he nui loa i hiki ke hopena i ka makaʻu ʻole a i ka make paha. Hiki i kēia mau hopena ke hana inā lawe ʻoe i nā anticholinergics me ka waiʻona. ʻO nā hōʻailona o kahi overdose e komo pū:

• ʻūpā
• hiamoe nui
• fiva
• hoʻohiwahiwa koʻikoʻi
• huikau
• pilikia hanu
• clumsiness a me ka slurred ʻōlelo
• puʻuwai wikiwiki
• ka pīpī a me ka mehana o ka ʻili

Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe nui ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi mea āu i ʻike i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, e kāhea aku i kāu kauka a i ʻole e ʻimi i ke alakaʻi mai ka ʻAhahui ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa Poison ma 1-800-222-1222 a i ʻole ma o kā lākou mea pono pūnaewele.

Inā koʻikoʻi kāu mau ʻōuli, e kāhea iā 911 a i ʻole e hele koke i kahi lumi pilikia kokoke.

Nā kūlana hakakā

Hiki ke hoʻohana i nā Anticholinergics e mālama i nā ʻano he nui, akā ʻaʻole na kēlā me kēia mea. ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻaʻole kuhikuhi ʻia kēia mau lāʻau no ka poʻe kahiko.

ʻIke ʻia nā Anticholinergics e hoʻolilo i ka huikau, ka nalowale ʻana o ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana, a me nā hana noʻonoʻo i loko o ka poʻe i ʻoi aku ma mua o 65 mau makahiki. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua hoʻopili ka hoʻohana ʻana o anticholinergics me ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka makaʻu o ka dementia.

Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole pono ka poʻe me nā ʻano aʻe e hoʻohana i nā anticholinergics:

• myasthenia gravis
• hyperthyroidism
• glaucoma
• prostate hoʻonui ʻia
• hypertension (kiʻekiʻe ke koko kiʻekiʻe)
• blockage tract uraa
• hoʻonui ʻia ka helu o ka puʻuwai (tachycardia)
• puʻuwai puʻuwai
• waha maloʻo loa
• hernia hiatal
• paʻa paʻa
• maʻi maʻi ate
• Down syndrome

E haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau ʻano. Eia kekahi, e haʻi i kāu kauka inā he mōʻaukala kāu i nā anticholinergics.

Paipai ikaika ka American Geriatrics Society e hōʻalo i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau anticholinergic i ka poʻe mākua. ʻO kēia no ka mea paha e ʻike paha ka poʻe ʻelemakule i nā hopena i makemake ʻole ʻia ma mua o ka poʻe ʻōpio.

Nā hopena ʻaoʻao

ʻOiai ke hoʻohana pono ʻana i kēia lāʻau, hiki ke hopena i nā hopena. Pili nā hopena ʻē aʻe o anticholinergics i ka lāʻau kikoʻī a me nā lāʻau āu e lawe ai.

Hiki i nā hopena ʻaoʻao ke hoʻopili i:

• waha maloo
• ʻike hihi
• kōpaʻa
• hiamoe
• hoʻomālie
• nā ʻōlelo hoʻohiwahiwa
• pilikia pilikia hoʻomanaʻo
• pilikia urino
• huikau
• hoʻohoka
• hoʻēmi i ka hou ʻana
• hoʻemi i ka lihi

o nā anticholinergics, a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia mau lāʻau i, ua hoʻopili ʻia me ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka makaʻu o ka dementia. Inā ua kuhikuhi ʻia ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau lāʻau a hopohopo e pili ana i kēia pilikia, e kamaʻilio pū me kāu kauka.

E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka

Hiki ke hoʻohana i nā Anticholinergics e mālama i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole. Inā manaʻo ʻoe hiki i kekahi o kēia mau lāʻau ke kōkua iā ʻoe, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka.

Hiki i kāu kauka ke hoʻoholo inā he koho maikaʻi loa ka mālama ʻana me kahi anticholinergic. Hiki iā lākou ke pane i kāu nīnau e pili ana i:

• nā pilikia
• nā hopena ʻaoʻao
• he aha ka mea e manaʻo ai me ka lāʻau

Ke laina lalo

Hoʻopau nā lāʻau Anticholinergic i ka hana a kahi neurotransmitter i kapa ʻia acetylcholine. Hoʻopili kēia i nā impulses nerve e kuleana no ka neʻe ʻana i nā mākala me nā hana like ʻole o ke kino.

Hiki i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke mālama i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole, mai ka bladder overactive i ka maʻi pulmonary obstructive maʻi mau loa.