He aha ka anisakiasis, nā ʻōuli a me nā lāʻau

Anter

• Nā hōʻailona nui
• Pehea e hōʻoia ai i ke kuhi
• Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau
• Anisakiasis pōʻaiapuni
• Pehea e pale ai i ka anischiasis

ʻO Anisakiasis kahi maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e kahi parasite o ka genus Anisakis sp., ka mea i loaʻa nui i nā iʻa iʻa, e like me crustacean, heʻe a me nā iʻa hoʻohaumia. No kēia kumu, ʻoi aku ka maʻamau o kēia ʻano maʻi i nā moʻomeheu kahi maʻa mau o ka ʻai ʻana i ka meaʻai maka, e like me ka sushi.

Ke ʻai nei i nā meaʻai i hoʻohaumia ʻia e kēia parasite, hiki i ka larvae ke hiki i ka ʻōpū a me ka ʻōpū, e hopena ana i nā ʻōuli e like me ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū nui, ke kuni, ka palaho a me ka malaise maʻamau i hiki ke hōʻike ʻia i kekahi mau hola ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana i ka sushi, no ka laʻana.No laila, i nā hanana o nā maʻi e hōʻike ana ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana i kahi meaʻai maka, pono e nīnau aku i ka mea hana maʻamau e ʻike inā aia kēia parasite a hoʻomaka i ka lāʻau kūpono.

E ʻike i kahi hōʻuluʻulu wikiwiki o kēia ʻano maʻi a me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā parasites:

Nā hōʻailona nui

Nā ʻōuli o ke ahulau e Anisakis sp. ʻikea paha i kekahi mau hola ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana i ka meaʻai i loaʻa i ka maʻi, nā mea nui ʻo:

• ʻEha nui i ka ʻōpū;
• Nusea a me ka luaʻi;
• Pehu o ka ʻōpū;
• Pohā;
• Ke kūʻana o ke koko i ka pahu kapu;
• Fever ma lalo o 39ºC, paʻa mau.

Hoʻohui ʻia, hiki i kekahi poʻe ke hoʻomohala i nā hōʻailona e like me ka hopena o ka maʻi āpau, e like me ka ʻili a me ka ʻulaʻula o ka ʻili, ka pehu ʻana o ka maka a paʻakikī i ka hanu ʻana.

Pehea e hōʻoia ai i ke kuhi

Manaʻo paha ke kauka he anisakiasis ma hope o ka helu ʻana i kēlā me kēia kanaka nā ʻōuli a me ka mōʻaukala, keu hoʻi inā ua ʻai ka mea iʻa iʻa a sushi paha. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ke ala wale nō e hōʻoia ai i ke kuhi ka hana ʻana i kahi endoscopy e nānā i ke kū ʻana o ka larva i loko o ka ʻōpū a i ka ʻāpana mua o ka ʻōpū.

I ka manawa o endoscopy, inā ʻike ʻia nā larvae, hiki i ke kauka ke lawe iā lākou me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi mea kūikawā e hōʻea i ka ʻōpū ma o ka paipu i hoʻohana ʻia i ka endoscopy.

Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

I ka hapanui o nā hihia, ka maʻi maʻi larva Anisakis sp. mālama ʻia i ka endoscopy. No kēia, ke kauka, ma hope o ka ʻike ʻana i ka parasite, hoʻokomo i kahi mea kūikawā ma o ka pahu endoscope i mea e hiki ai i ka ʻōpū a hemo i nā larva.

Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻaʻole hiki kēia a i ka wā i pālahalaha nui ai ka larva i ka ʻōpū, pono paha e lawe i kahi dewormer, i kapa ʻia ʻo Albendazole, no 3 a 5 mau lā, e pepehi i ka parasite a hoʻopau iā ia i nā feces. I nā manawa he nui, hoʻopau pū ke kino i ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā larvae kūlohelohe, no laila ʻaʻole paha he nui ka poʻe i ʻike ua maʻi lākou.

I nā hihia ʻoi loa, kahi e hoʻomau ai ka woro ʻana o ka anisakiasis ma hope o kēia mau ʻano lapaʻau ʻelua, pono paha e ʻoki ʻia e wehe i kēlā me kēia larva pākahi.

Anisakiasis pōʻaiapuni

Hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo Anisakiasis e ka larva Anisakis sp. a ke hoʻomaka nei kona pōʻaiapuni ke hoʻomaka kekahi mau mammal wai, e like me nā koholā i hoʻopili ʻia a i ʻole nā ​​liona kai, i ka wai i loko o ke kai, e hoʻokuʻu ana i nā hua e hoʻomohala a hana hou i mau larva hou. ʻAi ʻia kēia mau larvae e nā crustacean, a ʻo ka hopena ua pau i ka ʻai ʻia e ka heʻe a me ka iʻa, a maʻi pū kekahi.

Ke hopu ʻia kēia mau iʻa, hoʻomau ka ulu ʻana o ka larvae i loko o ko lākou ʻiʻo, a no laila, inā ʻai wale ʻia ka chaos, e noho ka larvae i loko o ka ʻōpū a me ka ʻōpū o ka mea nāna i ʻai i ka ʻiʻa iʻa i loaʻa i ka maʻi.

Pehea e pale ai i ka anischiasis

ʻO ke ala ʻoi loa e hōʻalo ai i ka maʻi me kēia ʻano larva ke kuke ʻana i ka iʻa a me ka heʻe i nā mahana ma luna o 65º C. Eia nō naʻe, inā pono e ʻai i ka iʻa maka, e like me ka sushi, paipai ʻia e mālama i kahi mālama mālama.

No ka mālama ʻana i ka iʻa ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana, pono e paʻahau, ma hope o nā ʻōkuhi penei:

• Paʻahau a mālama ma - 20º C: a hiki i 7 dais;
• Paʻahau a mālama ma - 35 º C: no ka mea ma lalo o 15 mau hola;
• Paʻa i ka - 35º C a mālama ma - 20ºC: a i 25 mau hola.

ʻO ke ʻano o nā iʻa i pā nui ʻia e kēia larva ʻo ia ka salemona, ka heʻe, ka cod, herring, mackerel, halibut a me nā anchovies.

Eia hou, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka larva ma mua o 1 cm a, no laila, hiki ke ʻike ʻia i ka ʻiʻo o ka iʻa. No laila, inā ʻoe e ʻai nei ma kahi hale ʻaina sushi, no ka laʻana, pono ʻoe e nānā i nā ʻāpana ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana.