He aha ka Ameloblastoma a pehea e mālama ai iā ia

Anter

• Nā hōʻailona nui
• Pehea e hana ʻia ai ke kuhi
• Nā ʻano ameloblastoma
• Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

ʻO ka ameloblastoma kahi tumo laha ʻole e ulu ana i nā iwi o ka waha, ʻoi loa i ka iwi ā, ke kumu o nā ʻōuli ke nui loa ia, e like me ka pehu ʻana o ka maka a paʻakikī i ka neʻe ʻana o ka waha. I nā hihia ʻē aʻe, ʻike pinepine ʻia ia ma nā hōʻike maʻamau wale nō ma ka dentist, e like me X-ray a i ʻole MRI, no ka laʻana.

ʻO ka maʻamau, ameloblastoma he benign a ʻoi aku ka maʻamau i nā kāne ma waena o nā makahiki 30 a 50, akā naʻe, hiki nō hoʻi i kahi ʻano ameloblastoma ʻano unicystic ke kū mai ma mua o ka makahiki 30.

ʻOiai ʻaʻole hoʻoweliweli i ke ola, hoʻopau ʻino ka ameloblastoma i ka iwi ā a, no laila, pono e hana me ka ʻoki ʻana i ka wā e hiki ai ma hope o ke kuhi ʻana, e hemo ai i ka puʻupuʻu a pale i ka luku ʻia ʻana o nā iwi i ka waha.

Nā hōʻailona nui

I ka hapanui o nā hihia, ʻaʻohe kumu o ameloblastoma i kekahi o nā ʻōuli, i ʻike wale ʻia i ka manawa o nā loiloi maʻamau i ka kauka niho. Eia nō naʻe, ʻike paha kekahi poʻe i nā ʻōuli e like me:

• ʻO ka pehu ʻana i ka iwi ā, ʻaʻole e ʻeha;
• Kahe i ka waha;
• Ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana o kekahi mau niho;
• Ka paʻakikī e hoʻoneʻe i kou waha;
• Piʻi ka maka i ka maka.

ʻO ka ʻōhū i hoʻokumu ʻia e ameloblastoma ʻike ʻia i ka iwi ā, akā hiki nō ke hana i ka ā. I kekahi mau hihia, ʻike paha ke kanaka i ka ʻeha nāwaliwali a mau i ka molar.

Pehea e hana ʻia ai ke kuhi

Hana ʻia ka diagnostical o ameloblastoma me ka biopsy e loiloi ai i nā hunaola tumo i loko o ke keʻena hoʻokolohua, akā naʻe, manaʻo paha ke kauka niho ʻo ameloblastoma ma hope o ka hōʻike X-ray a i ʻole tomography i helu ʻia, e kuhikuhi ana i ka mea maʻi i kahi kauka niho kūikawā ma ia wahi.

Nā ʻano ameloblastoma

Aia he 3 ʻano nui o ka ameloblastoma:

• Ameloblastoma unicystic: ʻike ʻia e ke komo ʻana i loko o kahi cyst a pinepine i kahi tumibular tumer;
• Ameloblastomaʻōiwi uila: ʻo ia ka ʻano ameloblastoma maʻa mau, e loaʻa nui i ka molar;
• Ameloblastoma ākea: ʻo ia ka ʻano rarest loa e hoʻopili wale i nā aʻa palupalu, me ka ʻole o ka iwi.

Aia kekahi ameloblastoma malignant, ka mea maʻamau ʻole akā hiki ke hōʻike ʻia me ka ʻole o ka ameloblastoma benign, a hiki ke hōʻike i nā metastases.

Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

Pono e alakaʻi ʻia ka lāʻau no ameloblastoma e kahi kauka niho, a maʻamau, hana ʻia ia ma ke ʻoki ʻana e wehe i ka tumo, ka ʻāpana o ka iwi i hoʻopilikia ʻia a me kekahi o nā mea olakino olakino, e pale ana i ka tumo mai ke kū hou ʻana o ka maʻi.

Eia hou, hiki i ke kauka ke koi aku i ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka radiotherapy e hoʻoneʻe i nā hunaola tumo i koe paha i ka waha a i ʻole e mālama i nā ameloblastomas liʻiliʻi e koi ʻole i ke ʻoki.

I nā hihia koʻikoʻi loa, kahi e pono ai e hemo i ka nui o ka iwi, hiki i ka dentist ke hana i ke kūkulu hou ʻana o ka iwi ā e mālama i nā mea hoʻonaninani a me nā hana o nā iwi o ka maka, e hoʻohana ana i nā ʻāpana o ka iwi i lawe ʻia mai kahi ʻē aʻe o ka kino.