ʻO nā Kauka Lapaʻau Hoʻohui Loa Loa Loa ma ka Makeke

Anter

• Ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka lāʻau hoʻomake lāʻau
• Nā Opioid
• Oxycodone (OxyContin)
• Codeine
• ʻO Fentanyl
• Meperidine (Demerol)
• Haʻalele Opioid
• ʻO nā mea kaumaha Central Central (CNS) depressants
• Alprazolam (Xanax)
• ʻO Clonazepam (Klonopin) a me diazepam (Valium)
• ʻO ka haʻalele ʻana mai nā CNS depressants
• Nā mea hoʻonāukiuki
• Amphetamine (Adderall)
• Methylphenidate (Ritalin)
• Haʻalele mai stimulants
• Ke kōkua nei i nā mea aloha me nā lāʻau ʻona
• Pehea e kōkua ai

Ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka lāʻau hoʻomake lāʻau

Ma muli wale nō o ke kauka i kuhikuhi ai i ka pila ʻaʻole ia he palekana no nā mea āpau. Ke piʻi nei ka helu o nā kuhikuhi i hoʻopuka ʻia, pēlā nō e piʻi hewa ai ka poʻe i hoʻohana hewa i nā lāʻau lapaʻau.

I kahi ana i mālama ʻia ma 2015, ua loaʻa i ka Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) he 18.9 miliona mau ʻAmelika he 12 a ʻoi paha ka makahiki i hoʻohana hewa ʻole ʻia i nā makahiki i hala. Ma kahi o 1 pākēneka o ko ʻAmelika mau makahiki he 12 a ʻoi paha i loaʻa kahi maʻi hoʻohana lāʻau lapaʻau.

ʻO ka hoʻowalewale lāʻau he mea ia o ka maʻi hoʻohana lāʻau. He maʻi ia e hiki ke hoʻopili i kou lolo a me kāu lawena, e paʻakikī ana e kaohi i kāu hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau. Lilo kekahi poʻe i ka lāʻau hoʻomake hewa, e like me cocaine a heroin paha. Eia nō naʻe, hiki nō ke lilo i kauka i nā lāʻau a ke kauka i kuhikuhi ai. Inā lilo ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana compulsively iā ia, ʻoiai ke kumu e hōʻeha ai ʻoe.

ʻOi aku kekahi mea hoʻomake ma mua o kekahi. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā lāʻau e hoʻopili i ka ʻōnaehana uku o kou lolo ma ke kahe ʻana iā ia me ka dopamine. ʻO kēia ka hopena i kahi "kiʻekiʻe" leʻaleʻa e hiki ke hoʻonāukiuki iā ʻoe e lawe hou i ka lāʻau. Ma hope o ka manawa, lilo paha ʻoe i mea hilinaʻi i ka lāʻau e manaʻo ai he "maikaʻi" a i ʻole "maʻamau." E hoʻomohala paha ʻoe i ka lāʻau. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻokuʻi iā ʻoe e lawe i nā kaha i nui aʻe.

E heluhelu e hoʻomaka e aʻo e pili ana i nā lāʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia i hoʻohana hewa ʻole ʻia.

Nā Opioid

Hana nā Opioids i kahi hopena euphoric. Kau pinepine lākou no ka ʻeha. Hiki i nā ʻōuli a me nā ʻōuli o ka hoʻohana hewa ʻana i ka opioid i:

• euphoria
• lethargy
• hiamoe
• huikau
• ʻūpā
• nā hoʻololi i ka hihiʻo
• ʻeha poʻo
• ka hopu ʻana
• paʻakikī i ka hanu ʻana
• nausea
• ka luaʻi
• kōpaʻa
• nā hoʻololi i ka lawena a i ʻole ke ʻano

Oxycodone (OxyContin)

Kūʻai maʻamau ʻia ʻo Oxycodone ma lalo o ka inoa ʻo OxyContin. Kūʻai pū ʻia aku me ka acetaminophen me Percocet. Hoʻololi ia i ka pane ʻana o kāu ʻōnaehana waena (CNS) i ka ʻeha.

E like me heroin, hana ia i kahi euphoric, hopena sedative. Wahi a ka Administration Enforcement Administration (DEA), ua hāʻawi ʻia he 58.8 miliona kuhikuhi no ka oxycodone i United States ma 2013.

Codeine

Hoʻonohonoho pinepine ʻia ʻo Codeine e mālama i ka ʻeha me ka ʻeha kaulike. Hoʻohui pū ʻia me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe e mālama i nā hōʻailona anu a me ka maʻi flu. ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻike pinepine ʻia ia i ka syrup mimiki ikaika-kuhikuhi.

Ke hoʻopau ʻia i nā nui, he hopena sedative ka hopena o ka syrup bat-codeine. Hiki iā ia ke kumu i nā pae i loli o ka ʻike. Hāʻawi ia i ke kumu no kahi concoction lāʻau lāʻau i ʻike ʻia ʻo "inu poni," "sizzurp," a "lean" paha. Aia i loko o kēia concoction ka soda a i kekahi manawa nā kanakē.

ʻO Fentanyl

ʻO Fentanyl kahi opioid synthetic. Kau ʻia ia no ka ʻehaʻeha a me ka ʻeha mau, maʻamau i ka poʻe me ka maʻi ʻaʻai. Wahi a ka, 50 a 100 paha mau manawa i ʻoi aku ka ikaika ma mua o ka morphine. Hoʻokumu ia i nā manaʻo o ka euphoria a me ka hoʻomaha.

Hana hewa ʻia ʻo Fentanyl a kūʻai ʻia aku ma ke ʻano he lāʻau leʻaleʻa i pāpā ʻole ʻia. I nā manawa he nui, ua hui pū ʻia me heroin, cocaine, a i ʻole ʻelua paha. I ʻOkakopa 2017, ua hōʻike ʻia ua pili ʻo fentanyl ma kahi o ka hapalua o nā make overdose e pili ana i ka opioid ma nā mokuʻāina he 10.

Ma waho aʻe o nā hōʻailona maʻamau a me nā hōʻailona e pili ana i ka hoʻohana hewa ʻana o ka opioid, hiki i ka hoʻohana hewa ʻole ʻana i ka fentanyl ke alakaʻi i nā moemoeā a me nā moeʻuhane maikaʻi ʻole.

Meperidine (Demerol)

ʻO Meperidine kahi opioid synthetic. Kūʻai pinepine ʻia ma lalo o ka inoa ʻo Demerol. Hoʻohana mau ʻia ia e mālama i ke akahai i ka ʻehaʻeha loa. E like me nā opioids ʻē aʻe, hoʻopuka ia i nā manaʻo o ka euphoria.

Wahi a ka, 2,666 mau ʻAmelika i make i ka makahiki 2011 mai ka lāʻau make lāʻau e pili ana i nā painkillers opioid ʻē aʻe ma mua o ka methadone, e like me meperidine a i ʻole fentanyl.

Haʻalele Opioid

Inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka opioids, hoʻomohala paha ʻoe i nā hōʻailona haʻalele ke kū ʻoe i ka hoʻohana ʻana iā lākou. Hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia nā ʻōuli haʻalele:

• makehewa lāʻau
• hoʻonāukiuki a ukiuki paha
• ihu ihope
• pilikia hiamoe
• sweating nui loa
• haʻalulu
• nā pilikia digestive

ʻO nā mea kaumaha Central Central (CNS) depressants

Hoʻopili nā mea hoʻohoka CNS i nā barbiturates a me nā benzodiazepines. Kāhea ʻia lākou he tranquillizers a loaʻa kahi hopena hoʻomalule. ʻO nā hōʻailona a me nā ʻōuli o ka hoʻohana hewa ʻana:

• hiamoe
• lethargy
• ukiuki
• huikau
• pilikia pilikia hoʻomanaʻo
• ʻūpā
• ʻeha poʻo
• nā hoʻololi i ka hihiʻo
• nalo o ka hoʻohui ʻana
• haʻi waha
• nausea
• ka luaʻi
• nā hoʻololi i ka lawena a i ʻole ke ʻano

Alprazolam (Xanax)

ʻO Alprazolam kahi benzodiazepine. Kūʻai maʻamau ia ma lalo o ka inoa Xanax. Kau ʻia e mālama i ka hopohopo a me nā maʻi panic. Hoʻopilikia ia i kāu CNS, kahi hopena hoʻomaluhia. Hoʻohana hewa kekahi poʻe iā ia no nā hopena sedating wikiwiki.

Wahi a ka CDC, ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻehā mau manawa i make ka poʻe ʻAmelika i ka 2015 ma mua o 2002 mai nā overdosis e pili ana i nā benzodiazepines. I ka nui o kēlā mau hihia, ua make ka poʻe ma hope o ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā benzodiazepines me nā opioids.

ʻO nā hōʻailona hou a me nā ʻōuli o ka hoʻohana hewa ʻana o alprazolam me ka hiamoe ʻana, ka pehu ʻana o nā lima a me nā wāwae, a me ka haʻalulu.

ʻO Clonazepam (Klonopin) a me diazepam (Valium)

ʻO Clonazepam lāua ʻo diazepam nā benzodiazepines. Hoʻohana ʻia lākou e mālama i ka hopohopo a me nā maʻi panik. Hoʻohana pū ʻia lākou e mālama i ka hopu ʻana i ka hopu. Kūʻai ʻia ʻo Clonazepam ma lalo o ka inoa ʻo Klonopin. Kūʻai maʻamau ʻo Diazepam ma ke ʻano he Valium.

E like me Xanax, hoʻohana hewa ʻole ʻia kēia mau lāʻau no ko lākou hopena sedative. Hana lākou i nā "kiʻekiʻe" i hiki ke manaʻo like i nā hopena o ka waiʻona. ʻO kahi laʻana, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻonāukiuki i ka ʻona, kamaʻilio, a me ka hoʻomaha.

ʻAʻole ia he mea maʻamau no nā poʻe e hoʻohana pono ʻole i ka Xanax, Klonopin, a i ʻole Valium i ka hui pū ʻia me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe. Wahi a ka CDC, ka nui o nā make make nui i pili i nā benzodiazepines a me nā opioid ma mua o ka pālua ma waena o 2002 a 2015.

ʻO nā hōʻailona kūpono a me nā ʻōuli o clonazepam a i ʻole diazepam hoʻohana hewa paha e hoʻopili pū ʻia:

• paranoia
• nā ʻōlelo hoʻohiwahiwa
• kōpaʻa

ʻO ka haʻalele ʻana mai nā CNS depressants

Inā pili ʻoe i ka CNS depressants, e hoʻomohala paha ʻoe i nā hōʻailona haʻalele ke kū ʻoe i ka hoʻohana ʻana iā lākou. Hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia nā ʻōuli haʻalele:

• makehewa lāʻau
• hopohopo
• hopohopo
• sweating nui loa
• ʻeha poʻo
• pilikia hiamoe
• ʻeha ʻeha
• nausea

Nā mea hoʻonāukiuki

Hoʻonui nā mea hoʻonāukiuki i kāu hana lolo. Kōkua kēia i ka hoʻonui i kou makaʻala a me nā pae ikehu. ʻO nā hōʻailona a me nā ʻōuli o ka hoʻohana hewa ʻana:

• euphoria
• ka hakakā a me ka inaina paha
• paranoia
• nā ʻōlelo hoʻohiwahiwa
• hoʻēmi ʻai
• Kaumaha emi
• kōmi puʻuwai wikiwiki
• dilated pupils
• nā hoʻololi i ka hihiʻo
• ʻeha poʻo
• nausea
• ka luaʻi
• nā hoʻololi i ka lawena a i ʻole ke ʻano

Amphetamine (Adderall)

ʻIke ʻia ʻo Amphetamine ma ke ʻano he “wikiwiki.” He mea hoʻonāukiuki iā CNS. Hoʻohana ʻia ia e mālama i ka maʻi hyperactivity deficit attention (ADHD) a me narcolepsy.

Hoʻohana hewa pinepine ʻia nā huahana i loaʻa ka amphetamine no kā lākou hopena hoʻoikaika. ʻO kahi laʻana, Adderall kahi huahana e hoʻohui i ka amphetamine a me dextroamphetamine. Hoʻohana hewa pinepine ʻia e ka poʻe me ka hiamoe ʻole, e like me nā kalaiwa kalaka, nā limahana neʻe, a me nā haumāna o ke koleke e hana ana i nā palena palena manawa. Wahi a kahi noiʻi mai ke Kulanui o Michigan, 9 pākēneka o nā haumāna o ke koleke i ka makahiki 2012 i hōʻike hewa ʻia iā Adderall.

Ma waho aʻe o nā hōʻailona maʻamau o ka hoʻohana pono ʻole stimulant, hoʻohana hewa ʻia ka amphetamine pono ʻole e:

• hoʻonui i ka ikehu a me ka makaʻala
• hoʻonui i ka mahana o ke kino
• hoʻonui i ke kahe o ke koko
• hanu wikiwiki

Methylphenidate (Ritalin)

E like me Adderall, he stimulant ka methylphenidate e pili ana i kāu CNS. Kūʻai maʻamau ia ma lalo o ka inoa ʻo Ritalin. Hoʻonui ia i nā kiʻekiʻe o ka dopamine i ka lolo, kahi e kōkua ai e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka nānā. Hoʻohana ia e mālama iā ADHD a me narcolepsy. E like me nā mea hoʻonāukiuki ʻē aʻe, hiki ke hana maʻa mau.

ʻO kekahi kumu e hoʻohana hewa ʻole ʻia ai ʻo Ritalin a me nā mea stimulants ʻē aʻe i ka loaʻa ʻana. Wahi a ka DEA, ʻoi aku ma mua o 13 miliona mau kuhikuhi no ka methylphenidate i piha i ka makahiki 2012.

Methylphenidate pono ʻole e alakaʻi i ka hoʻonāukiuki a i ʻole ka hiamoe hiamoe.

Haʻalele mai stimulants

Inā pili ʻoe i nā mea hoʻonāukiuki, hiki paha iā ʻoe ke hoʻomohala i nā ʻōuli o ka haʻalele ke haʻalele ʻoe i ka hoʻohana ʻana iā lākou. Hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia nā ʻōuli haʻalele:

• makehewa lāʻau
• hopohopo
• kaumaha
• luhi loa

Ke kōkua nei i nā mea aloha me nā lāʻau ʻona

Hiki i ka lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau ke kuhikuhi i kou olakino. Hiki iā ia ke waiho iā ʻoe i ka makaʻu i kahi overdose make. Hiki i ka lāʻau hōʻona ke hoʻokau i kāu kālā a me kou pilina.

Hoʻohuoi paha ʻoe ke hoʻohana hewa nei kāu mea āu i aloha ai i nā lāʻau lapaʻau? He mea nui na lākou e kiʻi i ke kōkua ʻoihana. Koi paha kā lākou kauka a kauka olakino noʻonoʻo paha i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo. Hiki iā lākou ke kuhikuhi i kāu mea aloha i kahi papahana hoʻonohonoho ikaika. I kekahi mau hihia, kauoha paha lākou i nā lāʻau e kōkua i ke kāohi ʻana i ka makemake lāʻau a hōʻoluʻolu paha i nā ʻōuli o ka haʻalele ʻana.

Inā manaʻo ʻoe he kauka lāʻau lāʻau kēpau kekahi mea āu e aloha ai, aia kekahi mau ala e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke kōkua.

Pehea e kōkua ai

• E nānā i ka ʻike kūpono e pili ana i ka lāʻau ʻaʻai. E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i nā hōʻailona, ​​hōʻailona, ​​a me nā koho lapaʻau.
• E haʻi i kāu mea i aloha ai hopohopo ʻoe i kā lākou hoʻohana lāʻau ʻana. E hoʻomaopopo iā lākou makemake ʻoe e kōkua iā lākou e ʻike i ke kākoʻo ʻoihana.
• E paipai i kāu mea i aloha ai e hoʻopaʻa manawa me kā lākou kauka, kahi loea no ka olakino noʻonoʻo, a i ʻole kahi kikowaena mālama hōʻino.
• E noʻonoʻo e hui i kahi hui kākoʻo no nā hoaaloha a me nā lālā o ka ʻohana o ka poʻe me nā lāʻau ʻona. Hiki i kāu mau lālā o kou hui ke hāʻawi i ke kākoʻo kaiaulu i kou wā e hakakā ai e kūleʻa me ka ʻāpiki a kāu mea aloha.

No ka ʻike hou aku e pili ana i ka hoʻāla ʻana i ka lāʻau, me nā koho koho kūpono, e kipa i kēia pūnaewele:

• Nā Inoa ʻIlikia Anonymous (NA)
• National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)
• ʻO ka hoʻomāinoino lawelawe mālama ola kino a me ka mālama ʻana i nā lawelawe olakino noʻonoʻo (SAMHSA)