ʻO nā mea āpau āu e ʻike ai e pili ana i nā Skin Abrasions

Anter

• Nā papa ʻokoʻa o ka abrasions a me kā lākou mau ʻōuli
• Abrasion kekelē ʻekahi
• Abrasion kekelē ʻelua
• ʻO ka abrasion kekelē kolu
• Ke mālama nei i kahi abrasion ma ka home
• Aia kekahi pilikia?
• Āhea ʻoe e ʻike ai i ke kauka?
• He aha ke ʻano o ka hoʻōla?
• He aha ke kuanaʻike?

He aha ka abrasion?

ʻO kahi abrasion kahi ʻano o ka ʻeha hāmama i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka ʻili i ka ʻili i kahi papa ʻili. Kāhea ʻia paha he scrape a i kahi mauʻu paha. Ke hana ʻia kahi abrasion e ka ʻili e heʻe ana ma o ka lepo paʻakikī, hiki ke kapa ʻia he ʻalalā alanui.

ʻO nā abrasions he mau ʻeha maʻamau ia. Hiki iā lākou ke pae mai ke akahai a i ke koʻikoʻi. Kūpono paha nā abrasions ma ka:

• kuʻekuʻe lima
• nā kuli
• ʻālohilohi
• kuʻekuʻe wāwae
• luna o luna

Hiki i nā abrasions ke ʻeha, ʻoiai hōʻike lākou i kekahi manawa i nā hopena nerve o ka ʻili. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole lākou e kumu i ke kahe nui. Hiki ke mālama ʻia ka hapa nui o nā abrasion ma ka home.

ʻAʻole pinepine ka nui o nā abrasions e like me ka laceration a i ʻole nā ​​ʻoki incision. ʻO kēia kahi ʻoki e pili pinepine i nā ʻili o ka ʻili. Hoʻokumu paha lākou i ke kahe ikaika a koi i ka mālama olakino.

Nā papa ʻokoʻa o ka abrasions a me kā lākou mau ʻōuli

Hiki ke kau ʻia nā abrasions mai ke akahai a i ke koʻikoʻi. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā abrasions he palupalu a hiki ke mālama maʻalahi ʻia ma ka home. Kekahi abrasions, nae, e koi 'inikua lapaʻau.

Abrasion kekelē ʻekahi

ʻO kahi abrasion kekelē mua e pili ana i ka poino superficial i ka epidermis. ʻO ka epidermis ka mea mua, a i ʻole ʻo ka mea nui wale, o ka ʻili. Kuhi ʻia kahi abrasion kekelē mua he akahai. ʻAʻole e kahe ke koko.

Kāhea ʻia nā abrasions kekelē ʻekahi i nā wā he scrapes a i ʻole nā ​​mauʻu hānai.

Abrasion kekelē ʻelua

ʻO ka hopena abrasion kekelē ʻelua e hopena i ka hōʻino ʻana i ka epidermis a me nā dermis. ʻO ka dermis ka papa ʻelua o ka ʻili, ma lalo pono o ka epidermis. Hiki ke kahe haʻahaʻa ke kekele kekelē ʻelua.

ʻO ka abrasion kekelē kolu

ʻO kahi abrasion kekelē koleka kahi abrasion koʻikoʻi. ʻIke ʻia ia me kahi ʻeha avulsion. Pili ia i ka hakakā a me ka haehae ʻana o ka ʻili i ka papa o nā kiko i hohonu aʻe ma mua o ka dermis. Hiki ke kahe nui ka avulsion a koi i ka mālama olakino ikaika loa.

Ke mālama nei i kahi abrasion ma ka home

Hiki ke mālama maʻamau ʻia kahi abrasion kekelē a ʻelua paha ma ka home. E mālama i kahi abrasion:

1. E hoʻomaka me nā lima holoi.
2. E hoʻomaʻemaʻe mālie i ka wahi me ke anuanu i ka wai mehana a me ke kopa maʻalahi. Wehe i ka lepo a i ʻole nā ​​ʻāpana ʻē aʻe mai ka ʻeha e hoʻohana ana i nā tweezers sterilized.
3. No kahi ʻōpala maʻalahi ʻaʻole koko, waiho i ka ʻeha ʻaʻohe uhi.
4. Inā kahe ʻia ka ʻeha, e hoʻohana i kahi lole maʻemaʻe a i ʻole nā ​​kaula, a kau i ke kaomi mālie i kahi e hōʻoki ai i ke kahe ʻana o ke kahe. Hiki i ka hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻana i ka wahi ke kōkua i ka hoʻōki ʻana i ke kahe ʻana o ke kahe.
5. Uhi i kahi ʻeha i hoʻokahe ʻia me kahi ʻāpana lahilahi o ka hamo antibiotic topical, e like me Bacitracin, a i ʻole kahi hamo pale waiū sterile, e like me Aquaphor. Uhi iā ia me kahi kāwele maʻemaʻe a me nā aniani. E hoʻomaʻemaʻe mālie i ka ʻeha a hoʻololi i ka hamo a me ka bandage hoʻokahi i kēlā me kēia lā.
6. E nānā i kahi no nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi, e like me ka ʻeha a ʻulaʻula a me ka pehu. E ʻike i kāu kauka inā kānalua ʻoe i ka maʻi.

Aia kekahi pilikia?

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā abrasions mālie e hoʻōla koke, akā ʻo kekahi abrasions hohonu e alakaʻi i ka maʻi a i ʻole scarring.

He mea nui e mālama koke i ka ʻeha e hōʻemi i kou makaʻu no ka scarring. E mālama pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka ʻeha. Hōʻalo i ka ʻohi ʻana i ka wahi i hoʻopilikia ʻia ke hoʻōla ia.

ʻO kekahi o nā hopena koʻikoʻi loa o kēlā me kēia ʻeha hāmama ʻo ka maʻi. E ʻike i kāu kauka inā manaʻo ʻoe he maʻi. ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi pū kekahi:

• he eha e hoola ole ana
• ʻili ʻeha, huhū
• hoʻokuʻu ʻaʻala ʻaʻala mai ka ʻeha
• ʻōmaʻomaʻo, melemele, a i ʻole ka nū enaina
• he kuni e lōʻihi ana ka lōʻihi ma mua o ʻehā mau hola
• kahi puʻupuʻu paʻakikī, ʻeha ma kou ʻāpana lima a i ʻole ʻūhā

Āhea ʻoe e ʻike ai i ke kauka?

ʻAʻole pono ka abrasions mua a i ʻole kekelē i kahi huakaʻi i ke kauka. E ʻimi koke i ka mālama olakino no ka abrasion o ke kolu o ka papa, eia nō naʻe. E ʻike koke i ke kauka inā:

• ʻaʻole kū ke kahe ʻana ma hope o ʻelima mau minuke kaomi
• he koʻikoʻi ke kahe ʻana, a nui paha
• kahi ulia hōʻeha a weliweli paha i hōʻeha i ka ʻeha

E ʻike koke i ke kauka inā manaʻo ʻoe ua maʻi kou ʻeha. Hiki ke laha nā maʻi ʻino i mālama ʻole ʻia a alakaʻi i nā kūlana olakino ʻoi aku ka nui.

Hiki i kāu kauka ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe a hoʻopaʻa i ka ʻeha. Hiki iā lākou ke kuhikuhi i ka lāʻau antibiotic oral oral a topical paha e mālama i ka maʻi. I nā hihia koʻikoʻi, pono ka hemo ʻana o ka ʻili a me kahi e pili ana.

He aha ke ʻano o ka hoʻōla?

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā abrasion e hoʻōla wikiwiki me ka scarring a i ʻole ka maʻi maʻi. ʻO ka mālama kūpono ʻana i ka abrasion ke hiki ke kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ka scarring a i ʻole ka maʻi maʻi.

I ka wā e hoʻōla ai, e hana ʻia kahi scab-like scab ma luna o ka ʻeha. ʻO kēia scab kahi ʻāpana kūlohelohe o ka hana hoʻōla. Mai koho i ka pehu. E hāʻule iā ia iho.

He aha ke kuanaʻike?

ʻO nā abrasions he mau ʻeha maʻamau ia e ʻike ka hapanui o nā kānaka ma mua o hoʻokahi manawa i ko lākou ola. Māmā ka hapa nui o nā abrasion a hiki ke mālama ʻia ma ka home. ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ke koʻikoʻi o ka ʻeha a me ka mālama kūpono hiki ke kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ka scarring, maʻi, a me ka hōʻeha hou aku.