Efavirenz

Anter

• Ma mua o ka lawe ʻana iā efavirenz,
• Hoʻokumu ʻo Efavirenz i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. E haʻi i kāu kauka inā koʻikoʻi kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli a mai hele aku paha:
• Hiki i kekahi o nā hopena ʻaoʻao ke koʻikoʻi. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o nā ʻōuli i lalo a i ʻole nā ​​mea i ʻōlelo ʻia i ka ʻĀLU WAIWAI SPECIAL, e kāhea koke i kāu kauka:
• Pākuʻi ʻia paha nā ʻōuli o ka overdose:

Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Efavirenz me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe e mālama i ka maʻi maʻi maʻi (HIV) kanaka. Aia ʻo Efavirenz i loko o ka papa o nā lāʻau i kapa ʻia nā non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NNRTI). Hana ia ma ka hoʻemi ʻana i ka nui o ka maʻi HIV i loko o ke koko. ʻOiai ʻaʻole hoʻōla ʻo efavirenz i ka maʻi HIV, hoʻoliʻiliʻi paha ia i kou manawa o ka hoʻomohala ʻia ʻana o ka maʻi i loaʻa i ka maʻi maʻi (AIDS) a me nā maʻi e pili ana i ka maʻi HIV e like me nā maʻi ʻino a i ʻole ka maʻi ʻaʻai. ʻO ka lawe ʻana i kēia mau lāʻau a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka moekolohe ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a me ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke ʻano ola ʻē aʻe e hōʻemi paha i ka lawe ʻana (hoʻolaha) i ka maʻi HIV i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.

Hele mai ʻo Efavirenz ma ke ʻano he capsule a ma ke ʻano he papa e lawe ma ka waha. Lawe ʻia ia hoʻokahi manawa i ka lā me ka nui o ka wai ma ka ʻōpū hakahaka (ma ka liʻiliʻi 1 hola ma mua a i ʻole 2 mau hola ma hope o ka pāʻina ʻana). Lawe iā efavirenz ma kahi o ka manawa like i kēlā me kēia lā. Lawe iā efavirenz i ka wā moe e hana i kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao a emi ʻole ka hoʻoluhi. E hāhai pono i nā ʻōkuhi i kāu lepili kuhikuhi, a nīnau i kāu kauka a kauka paha e wehewehe i kahi ʻāpana āu i maopopo ʻole ai. Lawe pono iā efavirenz e like me ke kuhikuhi. Mai lawe i ka mea ʻoi aku a liʻiliʻi paha o ia mea a lawe pinepine iā ia ma mua o ka mea i kauoha ʻia e kāu kauka.

E ale i nā papa a me nā capsule holoʻokoʻa; mai hoʻokaʻawale, a nau aku, a hoka ʻole iā lākou.

Inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ale i ka lāʻau āpau, hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i ka efavirenz ma ka hoʻohuihui ʻana i nā ʻike o ka capsule me ka meaʻai palupalu a me ka ʻai ʻana. E hoʻomākaukau i kēlā me kēia mahele lāʻau, wehe i ka capsule a pīpī i nā mea i loko o 1-2 mau teaspoon o nā meaʻai palupalu i kahi ipu liʻiliʻi. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā meaʻai palupalu e like me ka applesauce, ka jelly hua waina, a i ʻole ka yogurt. ʻOiai e pīpī ana, e akahele e ʻole e ninini i nā mea o ka capsule, a e hohola paha i ka ea. Hoʻohui i ka lāʻau me ka meaʻai palupalu. Pono ke kuʻi e like me ka grainy akā ʻaʻole pono e lumpy. Pono ʻoe e ʻai i ka lāʻau a me ka hoʻohuʻu ʻai palupalu ma loko o 30 mau minuke o ka hoʻohuihui ʻana. Ke pau ʻoe, hoʻohui i kahi teaspoon ʻelua o ka meaʻai palupalu i ka ipu hakahaka, hoʻoulu, a ʻai e ʻike pono ua loaʻa iā ʻoe ka piha piha o ka lāʻau. Mai ʻai no nā hola 2 e hiki mai ana.

Inā hāʻawi ʻia ʻo efavirenz i kahi pēpē i hiki ʻole ke ʻai i nā meaʻai paʻa, hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia nā mea o ka capsule me 2 teaspoons o ke ana wela pēpē o ka lumi i loko o kahi ipu liʻiliʻi. ʻOiai e waiho ana i ka capsule, e akahele e ʻole e ninini i nā mea o loko, a e hohola paha i ka ea. E nānā ka huikau i ka grainy akā ʻaʻole pono e lumpy. Pono e hānai ʻia ka hui ʻana i ka pēpē i loko o 30 mau minuke o ka hoʻohuihui ʻana. Ke pau, e hoʻohui i kahi teaspoons 2 o ka pēpē pēpē i ka ipu hakahaka, hoʻoulu, a me ka hānai syringe i ka pēpē e ʻike pono ua hāʻawi ʻoe i ka nui o ka lāʻau. Mai hāʻawi i ka lāʻau i ka pēpē i kahi ʻōmole. Mai hānai i ka pēpē no 2 mau hola e hiki mai ana.

Mālama ʻo Efavirenz i ka maʻi HIV, akā ʻaʻole ia e hoʻōla iā ia. E hoʻomau i ka lawe ʻana iā efavirenz ʻoiai inā maikaʻi ʻoe. Mai hōʻoki i ka lawe ʻana i ka efavirenz me ke kamaʻilio ʻole ʻana me kāu kauka. Ke hoʻomaka haʻahaʻa kāu lako o efavirenz, e kiʻi hou mai kāu kauka a kauka paha. Inā ʻoe e nalo i nā lāʻau a oki paha i ka lawe ʻana i efavirenz, e lilo ana kāu ʻano i mea paʻakikī e mālama.

Hoʻohana pū ʻia ʻo Efavirenz me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe e kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi i nā limahana olakino a i ʻole nā ​​kānaka ʻē aʻe i ʻike pinepine ʻia i ka maʻi HIV. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i nā pilikia e hiki ke hoʻohana i kēia lāʻau no kāu maʻi.

Kau ʻia kēia lāʻau no nā hoʻohana ʻē aʻe; e noi i kāu kauka a kauka paha no ka ʻike hou aku.

Ma mua o ka lawe ʻana iā efavirenz,

• e haʻi aku i kāu kauka a me ka mea kauka lāʻau inā he maʻi ʻoe i ka efavirenz i nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe, a i ʻole inā ʻaʻohe maʻi i kekahi o nā mea hoʻohui i nā capsules efavirenz a i ʻole nā ​​papa. E noi i kāu kauka a kauka paha no kahi papa inoa o nā mea hoʻohui.
• pono ʻoe e ʻike ua loaʻa pū kekahi ʻo efavirenz me kahi lāʻau ʻē aʻe me ka inoa ʻo Atripla. E haʻi i kāu kauka inā lawe ʻoe i kēia lāʻau e ʻike ʻaʻole loaʻa iā ʻoe ka lāʻau like i ʻelua mau manawa.
• e haʻi i kāu kauka inā lawe ʻoe i elbasvir a me grazoprevir (Zepatier). E haʻi paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe ʻaʻole e lawe i ka efavirenz inā ʻoe e lawe i kēia lāʻau.
• e haʻi i kāu kauka a me ka mea kauka lāʻau i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, nā wikamina, a me nā mea hoʻopihaʻai pono ʻole āu e lawe nei a hoʻolālā paha e lawe. E haʻi pono i kekahi o kēia mau mea: antidepressants, artemether a me lumefantrine (Coartem), atazanavir (Reyataz), atorvastatin (Lipitor, ma Caduet), atovaquone a me proguanil, bupropion (Wellbutrin, Zyban, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, ma Contrave), carbamazepine (Carbatrol , Epitol, Equetro, Tegretol, Teril), clarithromycin (Biaxin, in Prevpac), cyclosporine (Gengraf, Neoral, Sandimmune), delavirdine (Rescriptor), diltiazem (Cardizem CD, Cartia XT, Diltzac, Taztia XT), norimate estradi (Estarylla, Ortho-Tri-Cyclen, Sprintec, kekahi), etravirine (Intelence), etonogestrel (Implanon, Nexplanon, Nuvaring), felodipine, fosamprenavir (Lexiva), itraconazole (Sporanox), indinavir (Crixivan), levonorgestrel B hoʻokahi keʻehi, Skyla, ma Climera Pro, Seasonale, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe), lopinavir (i Kaletra), maraviroc (Selzentry), nā lāʻau no ka hopohopo, nā lāʻau no ka maʻi noʻonoʻo, nā lāʻau no ka hopu ʻana, methadone (Dolophine, Methadose), nevirapine (Viramune) , nicardipine (Cardene), nifedipine (A dalat, Afeditab, Procardia XL), norelgestromin (i Xulane), phenobarbital, phenytoin (Dilantin, Phenytek), posaconazole (Noxafil), pravastatin (Pravachol), rifabutin (Mycobutin), rifampin (Rifadin, Rimactane, in Rifamate rilpivirine (Edurant, ma Complera, Odefsey), ritonavir (Norvir, ma Kaletra, Technivie, Viekira), saquinavir (Invirase), nā mea hoʻohiamoe, sertraline (Zoloft), simeprevir (Olysio), simvastatin (Zocor, i Vytorin), sirolimus ), nā pila moe, tacrolimus (Envarsus XR, Prograf), nā tranquilizers, verapamil (Calan, Covera, Verelan, ma Tarka), voriconazole (Vfend), a me warfarin (Coumadin, Jantoven). Pono paha kāu kauka e hoʻololi i nā kaha o kāu mau lāʻau a nānā pono iā ʻoe no nā hopena ʻaoʻao. Hiki paha i nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe ke launa pū me efavirenz, a i ʻole hoʻonui i ka makaʻu e hoʻomohala ʻoe i kahi puʻuwai puʻuwai ʻole, no laila e haʻi pono i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau a pau āu e lawe nei, a ʻo nā mea ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia ma kēia papa inoa.
• e haʻi i kāu kauka i nā huahana lāʻau āu e lawe nei, ʻo ka wort ʻo St.
• e haʻi i kāu kauka inā ua lōʻihi a hoʻolōʻihi paha ʻoe i ka wā QT (kahi pilikia puʻuwai maʻamau e hiki ai i ka nāwaliwali a i ʻole ka puʻuwai puʻuwai ʻole), ka puʻuwai puʻuwai ʻole, nā pilikia puʻuwai ʻē aʻe, i inu nui i ka ʻalekohola, hoʻohana i nā lāʻau ma ke alanui, a i hoʻohana ʻole ʻia lāʻau lapaʻau kuhikuhi. E haʻi pū i kāu kauka inā loaʻa ʻoe a i ʻole loaʻa paha iā ʻoe ke kaumaha a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi noʻonoʻo ʻē aʻe, ka hopu ʻana, ka maʻi hepatitis (he maʻi maʻi viral o ke ake) a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi maʻi ʻē aʻe.
• e haʻi i kāu kauka inā hāpai ʻoe a i ʻole hoʻolālā e hāpai. ʻAʻole ʻoe e hāpai i ka wā o kāu mālama ʻana a no 12 mau pule ma hope o kāu hopena hope loa. Inā hiki iā ʻoe ke hāpai, pono ʻoe e hoʻāʻo i kahi wā hānau maikaʻi ʻole ma mua o kou hoʻomaka ʻana e lawe i kēia lāʻau a hoʻohana i ka kaohi hānau pono i kāu mālama ʻana. E hoʻemi paha ʻo Efavirenz i ka pono o nā kaola pale hormonal (nā lāʻau kaohi o ka hānau ʻana, nā pāhoʻi, nā apo, nā implant, a i ʻole nā ​​injection), no laila ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i kēia mau mea ma ke ʻano he ʻano hana wale no kou kaohi hānau i kāu mālama ʻana. Pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i kahi ʻano pale o ka kaohi hānau (kahi mea e ālai ana i ka sperm mai ke komo ʻana i ka uterus e like me ka condom a i ʻole ka diaphragm) me nā ʻano hana ʻē aʻe āu e koho ai. E noi i kāu kauka e kōkua iā ʻoe e koho i kahi hana o ka kaohi hānau e holo pono nāu. Inā hāpai ʻoe i ka lawe ʻana i efavirenz, e kāhea i kāu kauka.
• ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hānai i ka umauma inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka maʻi HIV a i ʻole ke lawe nei ʻoe i ka efavirenz.
• pono ʻoe e ʻike ʻo ka efavirenz paha ʻoe e hiamoe ai, ʻānai, a i ʻole hiki ʻole ke noʻonoʻo. Mai hoʻokele i kahi kaʻa a hana i nā mīkini a ʻike ʻoe i ka hopena o kēia lāʻau iā ʻoe.
• e noi i kāu kauka e pili ana i ka hoʻohana palekana o nā inu waiʻona ʻoiai ʻoe e lawe nei i ka efavirenz. Hiki i ka waiʻona ke hana i nā hopena ʻino mai efavirenz maikaʻi ʻole.
• pono ʻoe e ʻike ʻoiai ʻoe e lawe nei i nā lāʻau e mālama ai i ka maʻi HIV, e ikaika paha kāu ʻōnaehana pale a hoʻomaka e hakakā i nā maʻi ʻē aʻe i hala i kou kino a i ʻole e hana i nā hanana ʻē aʻe. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomohala i nā ʻōuli o kēlā mau maʻi a i ʻole nā ​​kūlana. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona hou a ʻoi paha i ka wā o kāu mālama ʻana me efavirenz, e haʻi pono i kāu kauka.
• pono ʻoe e ʻike i ka momona o kou kino e hoʻonui a neʻe paha i nā wahi like ʻole o kou kino e like me kou umauma a me ke kua i luna, ʻāʻī ('' buffalo hump ''), a puni kou ʻōpū. ʻIke paha ʻoe i ka nalo ʻana o ka momona o ke kino mai kou alo, mau wāwae, a me kou mau lima.
• pono ʻoe e ʻike ʻo efavirenz paha ka mea e loli ai i kou mau manaʻo, hana, a i ʻole ke olakino noʻonoʻo. Kāhea koke i kāu kauka inā hoʻomohala ʻoe i kekahi o nā ʻōuli ma hope ke lawe nei ʻoe i efavirenz: kaumaha, noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ka pepehi ʻana iā ʻoe iho a i ʻole ke hoʻolālā ʻana a i ʻole ke hoʻāʻo ʻana e hana pēlā, ʻano huhū a huhū paha, nā moemoeā (ʻike ʻana i nā mea a lohe paha i nā leo i ʻole). nalo o ka hoʻopā me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, a i ʻole nā ​​manaʻo ʻano ʻē aʻe. E ʻike pono i kou ʻohana i nā hōʻailona e koʻikoʻi paha i hiki iā lākou ke kāhea i kāu kauka inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻimi i ka lāʻau iā ʻoe iho.
• pono ʻoe e ʻike he hiki i ka efavirenz ke hoʻopilikia i nā pilikia ʻōnaehana hopohopo nui, e like me ka encephalopathy (kahi maʻi koʻikoʻi a weliweli paha o ka lolo) mau mahina a i ʻole mau makahiki ma hope o kou lawe mua ʻana iā efavirenz ʻOiai e hoʻomaka paha nā pilikia ʻōnaehana ʻōnaehana ma hope o kou lawe ʻana i ka efavirenz no kekahi manawa, he mea nui ia no ʻoe a me kāu kauka e hoʻomaopopo ai no efavirenz lākou. Kāhea koke aku i kāu kauka inā ʻike ʻoe i nā pilikia me ke kaulike a i ʻole ka hoʻopili ʻana, huikau, nā pilikia hoʻomanaʻo, a me nā pilikia ʻē aʻe i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka hana lolo maʻamau, i kēlā me kēia manawa i kāu mālama ʻana me efavirenz. E haʻi paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe e haʻalele i ka lawe ʻana iā efavirenz.

E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ka ʻai ʻana i ka huaʻōlau a me ka inu ʻana i ka wai momona a ke lawe nei ʻoe i kēia lāʻau.

E lawe i ka lāʻau i hala i kou wā e hoʻomanaʻo ai. Eia nō naʻe, inā kokoke i ka manawa no ka mahele hope aʻe, e lele i ka lāʻau i hala a hoʻomau i kāu papa hana maʻamau. Mai lawe i kahi lāʻau pālua e pani no kahi mea i hala.

Hoʻokumu ʻo Efavirenz i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. E haʻi i kāu kauka inā koʻikoʻi kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli a mai hele aku paha:

• nausea
• ka luaʻi
• ʻeha ka ʻōpū
• pāhoehoe
• hoʻomālō
• ʻeha poʻo
• huikau
• hoʻopoina
• hopohopo, hopohopo, a i ʻole hoʻonāukiuki
• ʻano hauʻoli hauʻoli ʻokoʻa
• paʻakikī e hiamoe a hiamoe paha
• moeʻuhane ʻano ʻole
• ʻeha

Hiki i kekahi o nā hopena ʻaoʻao ke koʻikoʻi. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o nā ʻōuli i lalo a i ʻole nā ​​mea i ʻōlelo ʻia i ka ʻĀLU WAIWAI SPECIAL, e kāhea koke i kāu kauka:

• fiva
• hūwī
• ʻūlili
• ʻili ʻana, ʻili ʻana, a i ʻole ka hoʻokahe ʻana i ka ʻili
• ʻeha nā waha
• maka ʻākala
• pehu o kou alo
• maule ana
• kuʻi puʻuwai ʻole
• luhi loa
• nele i ka ikaika
• nalo ʻai ʻole
• ʻeha ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o luna o ka ʻōpū
• kahe koko ʻole ʻana a palapū paha
• melemele o ka ʻili a me nā maka
• nā ʻōuli like flu
• ka hopu ʻana

Hoʻokumu ʻo Efavirenz i nā hopena ʻē aʻe. Kāhea i kāu kauka inā he pilikia ʻokoʻa kāu i ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau.

Inā ʻoe e ʻike i kahi hopena koʻikoʻi, e hoʻouna ʻoe a i ʻole kāu kauka i kahi hōʻike i ka papahana hōʻike ʻino a MedWatch Adverse Event Food (FDA) ma ka pūnaewele (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) a i ʻole kelepona. 1-800-332-1088).

E mālama i kēia lāʻau i loko o ka pahu i komo ai, pani paʻa ʻia, a ʻaʻole hiki i nā kamaliʻi.E mālama iā ia i ka mahana wela o ka lumi a ma kahi o ka wela a me ka momona (ʻaʻole i ka lua.

He mea nui e mālama i nā lāʻau āpau mai ka maka a hiki i nā keiki e like me nā ipu (e like me nā minder pill i kēlā me kēia pule a me nā mea no nā kulu maka, nā kalima, nā pākuʻi, a me nā inhalers) ʻaʻole pale keiki a hiki i nā keiki ʻōpio ke wehe maʻalahi iā lākou. No ka pale ʻana i nā keiki ʻōpio mai ka lāʻau make, laka mau i nā pāpale palekana a kau koke i ka lāʻau i kahi palekana - kahi i luna a mamao a mai ko lākou alo a hiki. http://www.upandaway.org

Pono e hoʻolei ʻia nā lāʻau i koi ʻole ʻia i nā ala kūikawā e hōʻoia i ka hiki ʻole i nā holoholona, ​​nā keiki, a me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe ke hoʻopau iā lākou. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e kaomi i kēia lāʻau i ka lua. Akā, ʻo ke ala ʻoi loa e hoʻolilo i kāu lāʻau i loko o kahi papahana hoʻihoʻi lāʻau. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka lāʻau a kāhea paha i kāu ʻōpala a me nā hana hoʻopōʻaiapuni kūloko e aʻo e pili ana i nā papahana hoʻihoʻi i kou kaiāulu. E ʻike i ka pūnaewele palekana o kā FDA's Disposal of Medicines (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) no ka ʻike hou aku inā ʻaʻohe ou komo i kahi papahana hoʻihoʻi.

I ke kumu o ka overdose, e kāhea i ka helpline kaohi lāʻau make ma 1-800-222-1222. Loaʻa ka ʻike ma ka pūnaewele ma https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Inā ua hina ka mea i hoʻomāinoino ʻia, loaʻa ka hopu ʻana, pilikia i ka hanu ʻana, a i ʻole hiki ʻole ke ala aʻe, e kāhea koke i nā lawelawe kūikawā ma 911.

Pākuʻi ʻia paha nā ʻōuli o ka overdose:

• nā neʻe o kou kino i hiki ʻole iā ʻoe ke kaohi
• ʻūpā
• ʻeha poʻo
• paʻakikī paʻakikī
• hopohopo
• huikau
• hoʻopoina
• paʻakikī e hiamoe a hiamoe paha
• moeʻuhane ʻano ʻole
• hiamoe
• hallucination (ke ʻike nei i nā mea a i ʻole ka lohe ʻana i nā leo i ʻole ola)
• ʻano hauʻoli hauʻoli ʻokoʻa
• manaʻo ʻē

E mālama i nā manawa a pau me kāu kauka a me ka hale hana. E kauoha paha kāu kauka i kekahi mau hoʻokolohua lab e nānā i ka pane o kou kino iā efavirenz.

Ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua, e haʻi i kāu kauka a me nā limahana o ke keʻena hoʻokolohua āu e lawe nei iā efavirenz.

Mai ʻae i kahi mea ʻē aʻe e lawe i kāu lāʻau. E nīnau i kāu kauka lāʻau i nā nīnau āu e pili ana i ka hoʻopiha hou ʻana i kāu kuhikuhi.

He mea nui iā ʻoe e mālama i kahi papa inoa i kākau ʻia a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻole (over-the-counter) lāʻau āu e lawe nei, a me nā huahana e like me nā huaora, nā minelala, a i ʻole nā ​​mea hoʻopiliʻai aʻe. Pono ʻoe e lawe i kēia papa inoa me ʻoe i kēlā me kēia manawa ke kipa ʻoe i ke kauka a i ʻole inā ʻae ʻia ʻoe i kahi haukapila. He ʻike nui nō hoʻi ia e lawe pū me ʻoe inā pilikia ʻo ka pilikia.

• ʻO Sustiva^®

• ʻAtripla^® (nona ka Efavirenz, Emtricitabine, Tenofovir)