Mea Kākau: Janice Evans
Lā O Ka Hana: 1 Iulai 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 18 Nowemapa 2024
Anonim
Risperidone - Mechanism, side effects, precautions & uses
Wikiō: Risperidone - Mechanism, side effects, precautions & uses

Anter

Ua hōʻike ʻia nā noiʻi i nā mākua ʻelemakule me ka dementia (kahi maʻi lolo e pili ana i ka hiki ke hoʻomanaʻo, noʻonoʻo pono, kamaʻilio, a hana i nā hana o kēlā me kēia lā a hiki ke hoʻololi i ka naʻau a me ke ʻano) e lawe i nā antipsychotics (nā lāʻau no ka maʻi noʻonoʻo) e like me risperidone ua hoʻonui i ka makaʻu o ka make i ka wā o ka lāʻau. Hiki paha i nā mākua me ka dementia ke loaʻa ka manawa ʻoi loa o ka hahau ʻana a i ʻole ka ministroke i ka wā o ka lapaʻau. E haʻi i kāu kauka a me kāu kauka lāʻau inā ʻoe e lawe nei i ka furosemide (Lasix).

ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia ʻo Risperidone e ka Food and Drug Administration (FDA) no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā pilikia o ka lawena i nā mākua me ka dementia. E kamaʻilio me ke kauka nāna i kuhikuhi i kēia lāʻau inā ʻoe, he lālā ʻohana, a i ʻole kekahi mea āu e mālama ai he dementia a ke lawe nei i ka risperidone. No ka ʻike hou aku e kipa i ka pūnaewele FDA: http://www.fda.gov/Drugs

Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Risperidone e mālama i nā ʻōuli o schizophrenia (kahi maʻi noʻonoʻo e hoʻohaunaele ai ʻole noʻonoʻo ʻole, nalowale o ka hoihoi i ke ola, a me nā manaʻo ikaika a kūpono ʻole paha) i nā mākua a me nā ʻōpio 13 mau makahiki a ʻoi paha. Hoʻohana ʻia ia e mālama i nā mahele o ka mania (pīhoihoi, pīhoihoi ʻole, a i ʻole nā ​​ʻano ukiuki) a i ʻole nā ​​ʻāpana i hui ʻia (nā ʻōuli o ka mania a me ke kaumaha e hui pū ʻia) i nā mākua a me nā ʻōpio a me nā keiki he 10 mau makahiki a ʻoi paha me ka maʻi bipolar (manic maʻi maʻi depressive; kahi maʻi e kumu i nā hanana o ke kaumaha, nā ʻāpana o ka mania, a me nā ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe ʻē aʻe. Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Risperidone e mālama i nā pilikia o ka lawena e like me ka huhū, hōʻeha ponoʻī, a me nā loli o ka manawa i nā ʻōpio a me nā keiki 5 a 16 mau makahiki i loaʻa i ka autism (kahi ʻano e hana ai i ka hana repetitive, paʻakikī e launa pū me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, a me nā pilikia me ke kamaʻilio. ). Aia ʻo Risperidone i kahi papa o nā lāʻau i kapa ʻia atypical antipsychotics. Hana ia ma ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka hana o kekahi mau mea kūlohelohe i ka lolo.


Hele mai ʻo Risperidone ma ke ʻano he papaha, kahi hopena (wai), a me kahi papa hoʻohaʻahaʻa waha (papa e hoʻonā koke i ka waha) e lawe i ka waha. Lawe pinepine ia hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha i ka lā me ka ʻai ʻole. Lawe iā risperidone ma kahi o ka manawa like (s) i kēlā me kēia lā. E hāhai pono i nā ʻōkuhi i kāu lepili kuhikuhi, a nīnau i kāu kauka a kauka paha e wehewehe i kahi ʻāpana āu i maopopo ʻole ai. Lawe pono i ka risperidone e like me ke kuhikuhi. Mai lawe i ka mea ʻoi aku a liʻiliʻi paha o ia mea a lawe pinepine iā ia ma mua o ka mea i kauoha ʻia e kāu kauka.

E hoʻohana i ka dropper i hāʻawi ʻia e ana i kāu mahele lāʻau o ka hopena waha ʻo risperidone. Hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i ka hopena waha me ka wai, wai ʻalani, kope, a i ʻole ka waiū momona momona. Mai lawe i ka hopena me ke kī a i ʻole cola.

Mai hoʻāʻo e pahu i ka papa hoʻohaunaele waha ma o ka pepa. Akā, e hoʻohana i nā lima maloʻo e ihi i ka pepa pepa pepa. Lawe koke i ka papa a kau i kou alelo. E hoʻopau koke ka papa a hiki ke ale ʻia me ka ʻole o ka wai. Mai nauʻu a wāwahi paha i ka papa.


E hoʻomaka paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe ma kahi haʻahaʻa o risperidone a hoʻonui iki i kāu lāʻau e ʻae ai i kou kino e hoʻoponopono i ka lāʻau.

Hiki paha i ka Risperidone ke kōkua i ke kaohi i kāu mau ʻōuli akā ʻaʻole e hoʻōla i kou ʻano. He mau pule paha ka lōʻihi a lōʻihi paha ma mua o kou ʻike ʻana i ka pono piha o risperidone. E hoʻomau i ka risperidone ʻoiai ʻoe e manaʻo maikaʻi. Mai hōʻoki i ka lawe ʻana i ka risperidone me ke kamaʻilio ʻole ʻana me kāu kauka. Inā kū koke ʻoe i ka lawe ʻana i ka risperidone, hoʻi paha kāu mau ʻōuli a ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o kou maʻi e mālama.

Kau ʻia kēia lāʻau no nā hoʻohana ʻē aʻe; e noi i kāu kauka a kauka paha no ka ʻike hou aku.

Ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i risperidone,

  • e haʻi i kāu kauka a me ka kauka inā he maʻi ʻoe i ka risperidone a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau ʻē aʻe.
  • e haʻi i kāu kauka a me ka mea kauka lāʻau he aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā lāʻau ʻole i kuhikuhi ʻia, nā wikamina, nā mea hoʻopihaʻai a me nā huahana lāʻau āu e lawe nei a hoʻolālā paha e lawe. E haʻi pono i kekahi o kēia mau mea: antidepressants; carbamazepine (Tegretol); cimetidine (Tagamet); clozapine (Clozaril); ʻO nā agonists dopamine e like me bromocriptine (Parlodel), cabergoline (Dostinex), levodopa (Dopar, Larodopa), pergolide (Permax), a me ropinirole (Requip); nā lāʻau no ka hopohopo, ke koko kiʻekiʻe, a i ʻole ka hopu ʻana i ke koko; nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe no ka maʻi noʻonoʻo; paroxetine (Paxil); phenobarbital (Luminal, Solfoton); phenytoin (Dilantin); quinidine (Quinaglute, Quinidex); ranitidine (Zantac); rifampin (Rifadin, Rimactane); nā mea hoʻonanea; paina moe; mea hoʻomaluhia; a me ka valproic acid (Depakote, Depakene). Pono paha kāu kauka e hoʻololi i nā kaha o kāu mau lāʻau a nānā pono iā ʻoe no nā hopena ʻaoʻao.
  • e haʻi i kāu kauka inā hoʻohana ʻoe a hoʻohana paha i nā lāʻau lapaʻau o ke alanui a i ʻole ka nui o ka waiʻona. inā ua hoʻohana nui ʻoe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau; inā ua loaʻa a loaʻa paha iā ʻoe ka maʻi ʻo Parkinson (PD; kahi maʻi o ka ʻōnaehana hopohopo e pilikia ai i ka neʻe ʻana, ka mālama ʻana i nā mākala, a me ke kaulike); dyslipidemia (kiʻekiʻe nā pae kolesterol); kahi pae haʻahaʻa o nā hunaola keokeo i kou koko a i ʻole ka hōʻemi ʻana o nā hunaola keokeo; pilikia i ka ale ʻana; pilikia e mālama i kāu kaulike; maʻi ʻaʻai umauma; angina (ʻeha o ka umauma); kuʻi puʻuwai kūlike ʻole; kiʻekiʻe a haʻahaʻa paha ke koko; puʻuwai puʻuwai; he puʻuwai puʻuwai; he hahau ʻana; ka hopu ʻana; maʻi puʻuwai, puʻuwai a i ʻole akepaʻa; aiʻole inā ʻo ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi o kou ʻohana i loaʻa a loaʻa paha i ka maʻi diabetes. E haʻi pū i kāu kauka inā pono ʻoe e hoʻōki i ka lawe ʻana i kahi lāʻau no ka maʻi noʻonoʻo ma muli o nā hopena ʻino. E haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa ka luaʻi nui a i ʻole diarrhea a i ʻole nā ​​hōʻailona o ka make wai i kēia manawa, a i ʻole inā hoʻomohala ʻoe i kēia mau hōʻailona i kēlā me kēia manawa i kāu wā e lapaʻau ai.
  • e haʻi i kāu kauka inā hāpai ʻoe, keu hoʻi inā ʻoe i nā mahina i hala hope o kou hāpai ʻana, a inā ʻoe e hoʻolālā e hāpai a i hānai waiu paha. Inā hāpai ʻoe i ka lawe ʻana i risperidone, e kāhea i kāu kauka. Hiki i nā Risperidone ke hoʻopilikia i nā keiki hānau hou ma hope o ka lawe ʻana inā lawe ʻia i nā mahina hope o ka hāpai ʻana.
  • inā ke ʻoki nei ʻoe, e like me ke kaha ʻana o nā niho, e haʻi i ke kauka a i ʻole kauka niho paha ʻoe e lawe nei iā risperidone.
  • pono ʻoe e ʻike i ka risperidone e hiamoe ai ʻoe. Mai hoʻokele i kahi kaʻa a hana i nā mīkini a ʻike ʻoe i ka hopena o kēia lāʻau iā ʻoe.
  • pono ʻoe e ʻike hiki i ka waiʻona ke hoʻohui i ka hiamoe i hoʻokumu ʻia e kēia lāʻau. Mai inu i ka waiʻona i ka wā e lawe ana i ka risperidone.
  • pono ʻoe e ʻike e ʻike paha ʻoe i ka hyperglycemia (hoʻonui i kāu kō kō) ʻoiai ʻoe e lawe nei i kēia lāʻau, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻohe ou diabetes. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka schizophrenia, ʻoi aku paha ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi diabetes ma mua o ka poʻe i loaʻa ʻole ka schizophrenia, a ʻo ka lawe ʻana i ka risperidone a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau like e hoʻonui ai i kēia pilikia. E haʻi koke i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o nā ʻōuli aʻe ke lawe nei ʻoe i ka risperidone: make wai loa, mimiki pinepine, pololi loa, ʻike maka ʻole a nāwaliwali paha. He mea nui ia e kāhea aku i kāu kauka ke loaʻa koke iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli, no ka mea, ʻaʻole mālama ʻia ke kō koko kiʻekiʻe e mālama ʻia ai i kahi ʻano koʻikoʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo ketoacidosis. Lilo paha ʻo Ketoacidosis i mea hoʻoweliweli i ke ola ke mālama ʻole ʻia ia i ka wā mua. ʻO nā ʻōuli o ketoacidosis e komo pū me ka waha maloʻo, huhū ka ʻōpū a me ka luaʻi, ka hanu ʻana, ka hanu e ʻaʻala ana i ka hua, a me ka hoʻemi ʻana o ka ʻike.
  • pono ʻoe e ʻike he mea paʻakikī paha ka risperidone i kou kino e hōʻoluʻolu ke hele a wela a hoʻomehana paha ke anuanu loa. E haʻi i kāu kauka inā ʻoe e hoʻolālā e hana i ka hoʻoikaika kino a i ʻole e hōʻike ʻia i nā mahana wela kiʻekiʻe a haʻahaʻa paha.
  • pono ʻoe e ʻike he hiki i ka risperidone ke hoʻoluhi, ka māmā, a me ka nāwaliwali ke ala koke ʻoe mai kahi kūlana wahaheʻe. ʻOi aku ka maʻamau o kēia ke hoʻomaka mua ʻoe e lawe i ka risperidone. I mea e hōʻalo ai i kēia pilikia, e hele mālie i waho o kahi moe, e hoʻomaha ana i kou mau wāwae i ka papahele no kekahi mau minuke ma mua o ke kū ʻana i luna.
  • inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka phenylketonuria (PKU, kahi ʻano hoʻoilina e pono ai e mālama ʻia kahi papaʻai kūikawā e pale ai i ka noʻonoʻo ʻole o ka noʻonoʻo), pono ʻoe e ʻike i nā papa i hoʻokaʻawale waha ʻia i loko o ka phenylalanine.

Inā ʻaʻole haʻi kāu kauka iā ʻoe, e hoʻomau i kāu papaʻai maʻamau.


E lawe i ka lāʻau i hala i kou wā e hoʻomanaʻo ai. Eia nō naʻe, inā kokoke i ka manawa no ka mahele hope aʻe, e lele i ka lāʻau i hala a hoʻomau i kāu papa hana maʻamau. Mai lawe i kahi lāʻau pālua e pani no kahi mea i hala.

Hiki i ka Risperidone ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. E haʻi i kāu kauka inā koʻikoʻi kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli a mai hele aku paha:

  • nausea
  • ka luaʻi
  • pāhoehoe
  • kōpaʻa
  • puʻuwai puʻuwai
  • waha maloo
  • hoʻonui kohu
  • māhuahua ka makemake
  • loaʻa kaupaona
  • ʻeha ka ʻōpū
  • hopohopo
  • hoohaunaele
  • hoʻomaha ʻole
  • moeʻuhane ma mua o ka maʻamau
  • paʻakikī e hiamoe a hiamoe paha
  • hoʻonui ka umauma a hoʻokuʻu paha
  • lohi a hala paha i nā wā menstrual
  • hoʻemi i ka moekolohe
  • pilikia pilikia ʻike
  • ʻehaʻeha a ʻeha pū paha
  • ʻili maloʻo a wali paha
  • pilikia urino
  • ʻino, hoʻoluhi, a i ʻole pilikia i ka mālama ʻana i kāu kaulike

Hiki i kekahi o nā hopena ʻaoʻao ke koʻikoʻi. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli a i ʻole nā ​​mea i helu ʻia i ka ʻARlelo Aʻo IMPORTANT a i ʻole ka ʻĀINA WAIWAI SPECIAL, e kāhea koke i kāu kauka:

  • fiva
  • ʻoʻoleʻa o ka mākala
  • hāʻule ʻana
  • huikau
  • pulse wikiwiki a i ʻole kōlewa
  • ka houʻu ʻana
  • neʻe ʻole o kou helehelena a kino paha i hiki ʻole iā ʻoe ke kāohi
  • maule
  • ka hopu ʻana
  • neʻe lohi a hele wāwae shuffling paha
  • hūwī
  • hives
  • ʻūlili
  • pilikia i ka hanu ʻana a i ʻole ke ale ʻana
  • ke kūkulu ʻeha o ka peni i mau no nā hola

Hiki i ka Risperidone ke hoʻonui i ka kaumaha o nā keiki ma mua o ka mea i manaʻo ʻia a no nā keikikāne a me nā kāne ʻōpio e hoʻonui i ka nui o ko lākou umauma. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ka makaʻu o ka hāʻawi ʻana i kēia lāʻau i kāu keiki.

Hiki i ka Risperidone ke kumu i nā hopena ʻē aʻe. Kāhea i kāu kauka inā he pilikia ʻokoʻa kāu i ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau.

Inā ʻoe e ʻike i kahi hopena koʻikoʻi, e hoʻouna ʻoe a i ʻole kāu kauka i kahi hōʻike i ka papahana hōʻike ʻino a MedWatch Adverse Event Food (FDA) ma ka pūnaewele (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) a i ʻole kelepona. 1-800-332-1088).

E mālama i kēia lāʻau i loko o ka pahu i komo ai, pani paʻa ʻia, a ʻaʻole hiki i nā kamaliʻi. E mālama iā ia i ka mahana wela o ka lumi a ma kahi o ka wela a me ka momona (ʻaʻole i ka lua. E mālama mau i nā papa hoʻokaʻawale waha i kā lākou pūʻolo i sila ʻia, a hoʻohana koke iā lākou ma hope o ka wehe ʻana o ka pūʻolo.

He mea nui e mālama i nā lāʻau āpau mai ka maka a hiki i nā keiki e like me nā ipu (e like me nā minder pill i kēlā me kēia pule a me nā mea no nā kulu maka, nā kalima, nā pākuʻi, a me nā inhalers) ʻaʻole pale keiki a hiki i nā keiki ʻōpio ke wehe maʻalahi iā lākou. No ka pale ʻana i nā keiki ʻōpio mai ka lāʻau make, laka mau i nā pāpale palekana a kau koke i ka lāʻau i kahi palekana - kahi i luna a mamao a mai ko lākou alo a hiki. http://www.upandaway.org

Pono e hoʻolei ʻia nā lāʻau i koi ʻole ʻia i nā ala kūikawā e hōʻoia i ka hiki ʻole i nā holoholona, ​​nā keiki, a me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe ke hoʻopau iā lākou. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e kaomi i kēia lāʻau i ka lua. Akā, ʻo ke ala ʻoi loa e hoʻolilo i kāu lāʻau i loko o kahi papahana hoʻihoʻi lāʻau. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka lāʻau a kāhea paha i kāu ʻōpala a me nā hana hoʻopōʻaiapuni kūloko e aʻo e pili ana i nā papahana hoʻihoʻi i kou kaiāulu. E ʻike i ka pūnaewele palekana o kā FDA's Disposal of Medicines (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) no ka ʻike hou aku inā ʻaʻohe ou komo i kahi papahana hoʻihoʻi.

I ke kumu o ka overdose, e kāhea i ka helpline kaohi lāʻau make ma 1-800-222-1222. Loaʻa ka ʻike ma ka pūnaewele ma https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Inā ua hina ka mea i hoʻomāinoino ʻia, loaʻa ka hopu ʻana, pilikia i ka hanu ʻana, a i ʻole hiki ʻole ke ala aʻe, e kāhea koke i nā lawelawe kūikawā ma 911.

Hiki i nā ʻōuli o ka overdose ke hoʻopili i kēia mau mea:

  • hiamoe
  • wikiwiki, kuʻi, a i ʻole kuʻi puʻuwai puʻuwai
  • hoʻohuhū ʻōpū
  • ʻike hihi
  • maule ana
  • ʻūpā
  • ka hopu ʻana

E mālama i nā manawa a pau me kāu kauka a me ka hale hana. E kauoha paha kāu kauka i kekahi mau hoʻokolohua lab e nānā i ka pane o kou kino iā risperidone.

Mai ʻae i kahi mea ʻē aʻe e lawe i kāu lāʻau. E nīnau i kāu kauka lāʻau i nā nīnau āu e pili ana i ka hoʻopiha hou ʻana i kāu kuhikuhi.

He mea nui iā ʻoe e mālama i kahi papa inoa i kākau ʻia a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻole (over-the-counter) lāʻau āu e lawe nei, a me nā huahana e like me nā huaora, nā minelala, a i ʻole nā ​​mea hoʻopiliʻai aʻe. Pono ʻoe e lawe i kēia papa inoa me ʻoe i kēlā me kēia manawa ke kipa ʻoe i ke kauka a i ʻole inā ʻae ʻia ʻoe i kahi haukapila. He ʻike nui nō hoʻi ia e lawe pū me ʻoe inā pilikia ʻo ka pilikia.

  • Risperdal® ʻ Solutionlelo waha
  • Risperdal® Nā Papa
  • Risperdal® M-TAB® Nā Papa Hoʻohui waha
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