Mea Kākau: William Ramirez
Lā O Ka Hana: 16 Kepakemapa 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 16 Nowemapa 2024
Anonim
Trazodone - Mechanism, precautions, side effects & uses
Wikiō: Trazodone - Mechanism, precautions, side effects & uses

Anter

ʻO kahi liʻiliʻi o nā keiki, ʻōpio, a me nā ʻōpio ʻōpio (a hiki i ka 24 mau makahiki) i lawe i nā antidepressants ('mood lift') e like me trazodone i ka wā o ka noiʻi maʻi ʻana i lilo i suicidal (e noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ka hōʻeha a pepehi paha iā ʻoe iho a i ʻole ke hoʻolālā a hoʻāʻo ʻana paha e hana pēlā ). ʻO nā keiki, ʻōpio, a me nā ʻōpio ʻōpio e lawe i nā antidepressants e mālama i ke kaumaha a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi noʻonoʻo ʻē aʻe e lilo i suicidal ma mua o nā keiki, ʻōpio, a me nā ʻōpio makua ʻole i lawe ʻole i nā antidepressants e mālama i kēia mau ʻano. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole maopopo ka poʻe loea e pili ana i ka nui o kēia pilikia a pehea e noʻonoʻo ai i ka hoʻoholo ʻana inā paha e lawe kahi keiki a mea ʻōpio paha i kahi antidepressant. ʻO nā keiki ma mua o 18 mau makahiki ʻaʻole pono e lawe maʻamau i trazodone, akā i kekahi mau kumu, hoʻoholo paha ke kauka ʻo ka trazodone ka lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi loa e mālama ai i ke ʻano o ke keiki.

Pono ʻoe e ʻike e loli paha kou olakino noʻonoʻo i nā ala i manaʻo ʻole ʻia ke lawe ʻoe i trazodone a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau antidepressants ʻē aʻe inā he mākua ʻoe ma luna o nā makahiki 24. Ua lilo paha ʻoe i suicidal, keu hoʻi i ka hoʻomaka o kāu lapaʻau a i kēlā me kēia manawa e hoʻonui ʻia ai kāu lāʻau. ua hoʻēmi. ʻO ʻoe, kou ʻohana, a i ʻole kāu mea mālama e kāhea koke aku i kāu kauka inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli: ke kaumaha hou a i ʻole ke kaumaha paha; ke noʻonoʻo nei e pili ana i ka hōʻino a pepehi paha iā ʻoe iho, a i ʻole ke hoʻolālā ʻana a hoʻāʻo ʻana paha e hana pēlā; hopohopo nui loa; hoʻonāukiuki; hoʻouka weliweli; paʻakikī e hiamoe a hiamoe paha; hana kolohe; ukiuki; hana me ka noʻonoʻo ʻole; hoʻomaha ʻole loa; a me ka pīhoihoi pīhoihoi frenzied. E ʻike pono i kou ʻohana a mea mālama paha e ʻike i nā hōʻailona e koʻikoʻi paha i hiki iā lākou ke kāhea i ke kauka ke hiki ʻole iā ʻoe ke ʻimi i ka lāʻau iā ʻoe iho.


Makemake kāu mea mālama ola e ʻike pinepine iā ʻoe ke lawe nei ʻoe i trazodone, keu hoʻi i ka hoʻomaka o kāu lapaʻau. E mālama pono i nā koho a pau no ke kipa keʻena me kāu kauka.

E hāʻawi ke kauka a kauka paha iā ʻoe i ka palapala ʻike hoʻomanawanui o ka mea hana (Kauka Lapaʻau) ke hoʻomaka ʻoe i ka lāʻau me trazodone. E heluhelu pono i ka ʻike a nīnau i kāu kauka a kauka paha inā he nīnau kāu. Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i ke Alakaʻi Medication mai ka pūnaewele FDA: http://www.fda.gov/Drugs/DrugSafety/ucm085729.htm.

He mea ʻole i kou mau makahiki, ma mua o kou lawe ʻana i kahi antidepressant, pono ʻoe, kou makua, a i ʻole kāu mea mālama e kamaʻilio i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā pilikia a me nā pono o ka mālama ʻana i kāu kūlana me ka antidepressant a i ʻole me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe. E kamaʻilio pū ʻoe e pili ana i nā makaʻi a me nā pōmaikaʻi o ka mālama ʻole ʻana i kou ʻano. Pono ʻoe e ʻike i ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kaumaha a i ʻole kekahi maʻi noʻonoʻo e hoʻonui nui ai i ka makaʻu e lilo ʻoe i suicidal. ʻOi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o kēia makaʻāinana inā ʻo ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi o kou ʻohana i loaʻa a i ʻole loaʻa paha i kahi maʻi bipolar (ʻano e loli ai mai ke kaumaha i ka pīhoihoi ʻole) a i ʻole mania (huhū, ʻano ʻoliʻoli ʻole) a i noʻonoʻo a hoʻāʻo paha e pepehi iā ʻoe iho. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i kou ʻano, nā ʻōuli, a me ka mōʻaukala pilikino a me ka ʻohana. E hoʻoholo ʻoe a me kāu kauka i ke ʻano o ke kūpono kūpono iā ʻoe.


Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Trazodone e mālama i ke kaumaha. Aia ʻo Trazodone i kahi papa o nā lāʻau i kapa ʻia nā modulator serotonin. Hana ia ma ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka nui o ka serotonin, kahi mea kūlohelohe i ka lolo e kōkua ai e mālama i ke kaulike noʻonoʻo.

Hele mai ʻo Trazodone ma ke ʻano he papaha a ma ke ʻano he papa hoʻolōʻihi (lōʻihi) e lawe ʻia e ka waha. Lawe pinepine ʻia ka pāka me ka ʻai a i ʻole ka meaʻai māmā i ʻelua a ʻoi mau manawa i ka lā. Lawe pinepine ʻia ka papa hoʻokuʻu hoʻolōʻihi i hoʻokahi manawa i ka lā i ka manawa moe ma kahi ʻōpū nele, i hoʻokahi hola ma mua a i ʻole ʻelua mau hola ma hope o ka pāʻina ʻana. E kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo e lawe i ka trazodone, e lawe a puni ka manawa like i kēlā me kēia lā. E hāhai pono i nā ʻōkuhi i kāu lepili kuhikuhi, a nīnau i kāu kauka a kauka paha e wehewehe i kahi ʻāpana āu i maopopo ʻole ai. E lawe i trazodone e like me ke kuhikuhi. Mai lawe i ka mea hou aʻe a i ʻole ka liʻiliʻi o ia mea, lawe pinepine iā ia, a lawe ia no kahi manawa lōʻihi ma mua o ka mea i kauoha ʻia e kāu kauka.

E ale i nā papa hoʻokuʻu hoʻokuʻu lōʻihi a haki paha i ka hapalua ma ka māka helu; mai nahu a paopao iā lākou.


E hoʻomaka paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe ma kahi haʻahaʻa o trazodone a hoʻonui iki i kāu lāʻau, ʻaʻole ʻoi aku i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia 3 a 4 mau lā. Hiki i kāu kauka ke hōʻemi i kāu lāʻau i ka manawa e kāohi ʻia kāu ʻano.

Hoʻoponopono ʻo Trazodone i ke kaumaha, akā ʻaʻole ia e hoʻōla iā ia. He 2 mau pule paha a ʻoi paha ka lōʻihi ma mua o kou ʻike ʻana i ka pono piha o trazodone. E hoʻomau i ka lawe trazodone ʻoiai inā maikaʻi ʻoe.

Mai hōʻoki i ka lawe ʻana i ka trazodone me ka walaʻau ʻole ʻana me kāu kauka. Inā kū koke ʻoe i ka lawe ʻana i trazodone, ʻike paha ʻoe i ka haʻalele ʻana i nā ʻōuli e like me ka hopohopo, hoʻonāukiuki, a i ʻole ka paʻakikī hiamoe a hiamoe paha. E hoʻoliʻiliʻi paha kāu kauka i kāu lāʻau.

Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Trazodone i kekahi manawa e mālama i ka hiamoe a me ka schizophrenia (kahi maʻi noʻonoʻo e hoʻopilikia ai i kahi noʻonoʻo a ʻano ʻē paha, lilo o ka hoihoi i ke ola, a me nā manaʻo ikaika a kūpono ʻole paha); hopohopo (hopohopo nui loa). Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Trazodone i kekahi manawa e kaohi i nā neʻe ʻole, ka neʻe ʻole i hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he hopena o nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i nā pilikia e hiki ke hoʻohana i kēia lāʻau no kāu maʻi.

Hoʻomaʻa ʻia kēia lāʻau no nā hoʻohana ʻē aʻe. E noi i kāu kauka a kauka paha no ka ʻike hou aku.

Ma mua o ka lawe trazodone,

  • e haʻi i kāu kauka a me ka kauka inā he maʻi ʻoe i ka trazodone a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau ʻē aʻe.
  • e haʻi i kāu kauka a me ka mea kauka lāʻau i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, nā wikamina, a me nā mea hoʻopihaʻai pono ʻole āu e lawe nei a hoʻolālā paha e lawe. E haʻi pono i kekahi o kēia mau mea: anticoagulants ('nā mea lahilahi o ke koko') e like me warfarin (Coumadin); antidepressants; nā antifungals e like me ketoconazole (Nizoral), itraconazole (Sporanox), a i ʻole voriconazole (Vfend); aspirin a me nā NSAID ʻē aʻe e like me ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) a me naproxen (Aleve, Naprosyn); kekahi mau lāʻau no ka maʻi pale maʻi (HIV) a i ʻole loaʻa i ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi (AIDS) e like me atazanavir (Reyataz), indinavir (Crixivan), nelfinavir (Viracept), ritonavir (Norvir, ma Kaletra), a me saquinavir (Invirase); cimetidine (Tagamet); cisapride (Propulsid); clarithromycin (Biaxin, i Prevpac); cyclosporine (Neoral, Sandimmune); danazol (Danocrine); delavirdine (Mea kākau); dexamethasone (Decadron); digoxin (Digitek, Lanoxin, Lanoxicaps); diltiazem (Cardizem, Dilacor, Tiazac); diuretics; disopyramide (Norpace); dofetilide (Tikosyn); erythromycin (E.E.S., E-Mycin, Erythrocin); isoniazid (INH, Nydrazid); nā lāʻau no ka maʻi ʻaʻai, batukū a i ʻole ke anuanu; nā lāʻau no ka hopohopo, ke koko kiʻekiʻe, kuʻi puʻuwai ʻole, maʻi maʻi a ʻeha paha; ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ka hopu ʻana e like me carbamazepine (Tegretol), ethosuximide (Zarontin), phenobarbital (Luminal, Solfoton), a me phenytoin (Dilantin); linezolid (Zyvox); polū methylene; metronidazole (Flagyl); nā mea hoʻomaha nāʻiʻo; nefazodone; nā pale pale waha (nā pā kaohi hānau); procainamide (Procanbid, Pronestyl); quinidine; rifabutin (Mycobutin); rifampin (Rifadin, Rimactane); nā mea hoʻonanea; nā mea hoʻoliʻiliʻi hou i nā serotonin reuptake (SSRIs) e like me fluoxetine (Prozac, Sarafem) a me fluvoxamine (Luvox); paina moe; mea hoʻomaluhia; sotalol (Betapace, Betapace AF); telithromycin (Ketek); thioridazine; troleandomycin (TAO); verapamil (Calan, Isoptin, Verelan); aiʻole zafirlukast (Hoʻohui). Eia kekahi, e haʻi i kāu kauka a kauka paha inā ʻoe e lawe i nā lāʻau aʻe, i kapa ʻia ʻo MAO mea kāohi, a i ʻole inā ua oki ʻoe i ka lawe ʻana iā lākou i loko o 2 mau pule i hala iho nei: isocarboxazid (Marplan), phenelzine (Nardil), selegiline (Eldepryl, Emsam, Zelapar) , a i ʻole tranylcypromine (Parnate). Pono paha kāu kauka e hoʻololi i nā kaha o kāu mau lāʻau a nānā pono iā ʻoe no nā hopena ʻaoʻao.
  • E haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka maʻi nui a i ʻole ka luaʻi a i ʻole manaʻo paha ʻoe e make wai ʻoe a i ʻole inā he kuʻi puʻuwai kou. E haʻi pū aku i kāu kauka inā loaʻa a i ʻole loaʻa paha iā ʻoe ke kiʻekiʻe o ke koko kiʻekiʻe, anemia ʻaʻa sickle (kahi maʻi o nā ʻulaʻula koko), myeloma maha (cancer of the plasma cells), leukemia (cancer of the white blood cells) cavernosal fibrosis, ʻO ka maʻi o Peyronie (kahi ʻano e hoʻopili i ke kinona o ka peni e like me ka huhū), a i ʻole ka puʻuwai, ka ate a me nā maʻi puʻupaʻa.
  • Hiki paha iā Trazodone ke hoʻolōʻihi i QT (kahi puʻuwai puʻuwai kūpono ʻole e hiki ai i ka nāwaliwali, nalowale o ka ʻike, hopu ʻia, a make make koke paha. E haʻi i kāu kauka inā ʻo ʻoe a ʻo kekahi paha o kou ʻohana ua lōʻihi a loaʻa paha iā QT Syndrome (kahi ʻano hoʻoilina kahi ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka QT i kekahi kanaka) a i ʻole inā he mau haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa kou o ka potassium a me ka magnesium i loko o kou koko a i ʻole ka puʻuwai puʻuwai ʻole.
  • e haʻi i kāu kauka inā hāpai ʻoe, hoʻolālā e hāpai, a i ʻole e hānai umauma ana. Inā hāpai ʻoe i ka lawe ʻana i trazodone, e kāhea i kāu kauka.
  • inā ke ʻoki nei ʻoe, e like me ke kaha ʻana o nā niho, e haʻi i ke kauka a i ʻole kauka niho paha e lawe ana ʻoe i trazodone.
  • pono ʻoe e ʻike i ka trazodone e hiamoe ai ʻoe a pili i kāu hoʻoholo. Mai hoʻokele i kahi kaʻa a hana i nā mīkini a ʻike ʻoe i ka hopena o kēia lāʻau iā ʻoe.
  • e noi i kāu kauka e pili ana i ka hoʻohana palekana o nā inu waiʻona ʻoiai ke lawe nei ʻoe i trazodone. Hiki i ka waiʻona ke hana i nā hopena ʻino mai trazodone aku.
  • pono ʻoe e ʻike ʻo ka trazodone paha ka mea e hoʻolilo ai i ka puʻupuʻu, ka ʻūlū, a me ka maʻule ke ala koke ʻoe mai kahi kūlana wahaheʻe. I mea e hōʻalo ai i kēia pilikia, e hele mālie i waho o kahi moe, e hoʻomaha ana i kou mau wāwae i ka papahele no kekahi mau minuke ma mua o ke kū ʻana i luna.
  • pono ʻoe e ʻike he trazodone paha ke kumu o ka glaucoma pani-pani (kahi ʻano kahi i ālai koke ʻia ka wai a ʻaʻole hiki ke kahe i waho o ka maka e hoʻonui wikiwiki ai i ka maka o ka maka a hiki i ka nalo ʻana o ka ʻike). E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ka nānā ʻana i ka maka ma mua o kou hoʻomaka ʻana e lawe i kēia lāʻau. Inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka nūhou, ʻeha o ka maka, hoʻololi i ka hihiʻo, e like me ke ʻike ʻana i nā apo kala e pili ana i nā kukui, a me ka pehu ʻana a me ka ʻulaʻula a i ʻole a puni ka maka, e kāhea aku i kāu kauka a i ʻole e kiʻi koke i nā lāʻau lapaʻau pilikia.

E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ka ʻai ʻana i ka huaʻulu a me ka inu ʻana i ka wai momona i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau.

E lawe i ka lāʻau i hala i kou wā e hoʻomanaʻo ai. Eia nō naʻe, inā kokoke i ka manawa no ka mahele hope aʻe, e lele i ka lāʻau i hala a hoʻomau i kāu papa hana maʻamau. Mai lawe i kahi lāʻau pālua e pani no kahi mea i hala.

Hiki i Trazodone ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. E haʻi i kāu kauka inā koʻikoʻi kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli a mai hele aku paha:

  • ʻeha poʻo
  • nausea
  • ka luaʻi
  • ʻono maikaʻi ʻole i ka waha
  • pāhoehoe
  • kōpaʻa
  • loli i ka makemake a i ʻole ke kaupaona
  • nāwaliwali a luhi paha
  • hopohopo
  • dizziness a i ʻole ʻālohilohi
  • manaʻo kūpaʻa ʻole ke hele wāwae
  • hoʻemi i ka hiki ke noʻonoʻo a hoʻomanaʻo paha i nā mea
  • huikau
  • moeʻuhane moeʻuhane
  • ʻeha mākala
  • waha maloo
  • hūwī
  • ka houʻu ʻana
  • nā hoʻololi i ka moekolohe a i ʻole ka hiki
  • luliluli ʻole ʻana i kahi ʻāpana o ke kino
  • numbness, puhi ʻana, a i ʻole ka ʻūlū ʻana i nā lima, nā wāwae, nā lima a me nā wāwae
  • hoʻemi i ka hoʻohui ʻana
  • luhi, ʻulaʻula, a ʻili maka ʻole paha
  • kani i nā pepeiao

Hiki i kekahi o nā hopena ʻaoʻao ke koʻikoʻi. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli a i ʻole nā ​​mea i helu ʻia i nā ʻARlelo AOAO IMĀKAHI a i ʻole ʻĀINA KEKAHI MAU, e kelepona koke i kāu kauka a i ʻole e kiʻi i ka lāʻau olakino olakino.

  • ʻeha ka umauma
  • wikiwiki, kuʻi, a i ʻole kuʻi puʻuwai puʻuwai
  • lilo o ka ʻike (koma)
  • maule ana
  • ka hopu ʻana
  • pokole o ka hanu
  • ʻāpā ʻaʻano ʻole a hoʻokahe koko paha

Hiki i Trazodone ke hana i nā hana ʻeha a lōʻihi hoʻi i nā kāne. I kekahi mau hihia ua koi ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau ulia pōpilikia a / a i ʻole ʻoki lāʻau, a i kekahi o kēia mau hihia, ua loaʻa ka pohō mau. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ka makaʻu o ka lawe ʻana i trazodone.

Hiki i Trazodone ke kumu i nā hopena ʻē aʻe. Kāhea i kāu kauka inā he pilikia ʻokoʻa kāu i ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau.

Inā ʻoe e ʻike i kahi hopena koʻikoʻi, e hoʻouna ʻoe a i ʻole kāu kauka i kahi hōʻike i ka papahana hōʻike ʻino a MedWatch Adverse Event Food (FDA) ma ka pūnaewele (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) a i ʻole kelepona. 1-800-332-1088).

E mālama i kēia lāʻau i loko o ka pahu i komo ai, pani paʻa ʻia, a ʻaʻole hiki i nā kamaliʻi. E mālama iā ia i ka mahana wela a mamao aku mai ka mālamalama, ka wela nui, a me ka makū (ʻaʻole i loko o ka lua.

Pono e hoʻolei ʻia nā lāʻau i koi ʻole ʻia i nā ala kūikawā e hōʻoia i ka hiki ʻole i nā holoholona, ​​nā keiki, a me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe ke hoʻopau iā lākou. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e kaomi i kēia lāʻau i ka lua. Akā, ʻo ke ala ʻoi loa e hoʻolilo i kāu lāʻau i loko o kahi papahana hoʻihoʻi lāʻau. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka lāʻau a kāhea paha i kāu ʻōpala a me nā hana hoʻopōʻaiapuni kūloko e aʻo e pili ana i nā papahana hoʻihoʻi i kou kaiāulu. E ʻike i ka pūnaewele palekana o kā FDA's Disposal of Medicines (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) no ka ʻike hou aku inā ʻaʻohe ou komo i kahi papahana hoʻihoʻi.

He mea nui e mālama i nā lāʻau āpau mai ka maka a hiki i nā keiki e like me nā ipu (e like me nā minder pill i kēlā me kēia pule a me nā mea no nā kulu maka, nā kalima, nā pākuʻi, a me nā inhalers) ʻaʻole pale keiki a hiki i nā keiki ʻōpio ke wehe maʻalahi iā lākou. No ka pale ʻana i nā keiki ʻōpio mai ka lāʻau make, laka mau i nā pāpale palekana a kau koke i ka lāʻau i kahi palekana - kahi i luna a mamao a mai ko lākou alo a hiki. http://www.upandaway.org

I ke kumu o ka overdose, e kāhea i ka helpline kaohi lāʻau make ma 1-800-222-1222. Loaʻa ka ʻike ma ka pūnaewele ma https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Inā ua hina ka mea i hoʻomāinoino ʻia, loaʻa ka hopu ʻana, pilikia i ka hanu ʻana, a i ʻole hiki ʻole ke ala aʻe, e kāhea koke i nā lawelawe kūikawā ma 911.

Pākuʻi ʻia paha nā ʻōuli o ka overdose:

  • ka luaʻi
  • hiamoe
  • nā hoʻololi i ka puʻuwai puʻuwai
  • ka hopu ʻana
  • paʻakikī i ka hanu ʻana
  • kūkulu kūkulu ʻeha ʻole e hele

Mālama i nā manawa āpau me kāu kauka.

Mai ʻae i kahi mea ʻē aʻe e lawe i kāu lāʻau. E nīnau i kāu kauka lāʻau i nā nīnau āu e pili ana i ka hoʻopiha hou ʻana i kāu kuhikuhi.

He mea nui iā ʻoe e mālama i kahi papa inoa i kākau ʻia a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻole (over-the-counter) lāʻau āu e lawe nei, a me nā huahana e like me nā huaora, nā minelala, a i ʻole nā ​​mea hoʻopiliʻai aʻe. Pono ʻoe e lawe i kēia papa inoa me ʻoe i kēlā me kēia manawa ke kipa ʻoe i ke kauka a i ʻole inā ʻae ʻia ʻoe i kahi haukapila. He ʻike nui nō hoʻi ia e lawe pū me ʻoe inā pilikia ʻo ka pilikia.

  • Desyrel®
  • Oleptro®
  • Trialodine®

ʻAʻole kēia huahana māka i ka mākeke hou. Hiki ke loaʻa nā koho ʻē aʻe.

Nānā Hou - 04/15/2017

Mahalo

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