Mea Kākau: Janice Evans
Lā O Ka Hana: 1 Iulai 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 14 Nowemapa 2024
Anonim
Ipratropium Bromide: Mechanism of action
Wikiō: Ipratropium Bromide: Mechanism of action

Anter

Loaʻa i ka Ipratropium nasal spray i ʻelua mau ikaika i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i nā ʻano ʻokoʻa. Hoʻohana ʻia ka Ipratropium nasal spray 0.06% e hoʻopakele ai i ka ihu ihu i hoʻokumu ʻia e ke anu anuanu a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi āpau (hay fever) i nā mākua a me nā keiki o ka makahiki 5 a ʻoi. Hoʻohana ʻia ka Ipratropium nasal spray 0.03% e hōʻoluʻolu i ka ihu ihu i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka makahiki āpau a me ka nonallergic rhinitis (ihu ihu a me ka ukana) i nā mākua a me nā keiki o nā makahiki 6 a ʻoi. ʻAʻole hiki i ka Ipratropium nasal spray ke hoʻokuʻu i ka ihu o ka ihu, kahe ʻana, a me ka drip postnasal i hoʻokumu ʻia e kēia mau ʻano. ʻO ka Ipratropium nasal spray kahi i loko o ka papa o nā lāʻau i kapa ʻia anticholinergics. Hana ia ma ka hoʻemi ʻana i ka nui o nā hua i hua ʻia i ka ihu.

Hele mai ka Ipratropium ma kahi ʻehu e hoʻohana ai i ka ihu. Inā ʻoe e hoʻohana nei ipratropium nasal spray 0.06% e mālama ai i ke anuanu maʻamau, ua pīpī pinepine ʻia i nā puka ihu ʻekolu a ʻehā mau manawa o ka lā a ʻehā mau lā. Inā ʻoe e hoʻohana nei ipratropium nasal spray 0.06% e mālama ai i nā maʻi kūlohelohe o ka wā, ua pīpī pinepine ʻia i nā puka ihu ʻehā mau manawa i ka lā a ʻekolu pule. Ipratropium nasal spray 0.03% ka mea maʻamau i nā ihu ʻelua i ʻekolu mau manawa o ka lā. E hoʻohana i ka spray ihal ipratropium ma kahi o nā manawa like i kēlā me kēia lā. E hāhai pono i nā ʻōkuhi i kāu lepili kuhikuhi, a nīnau i kāu kauka a kauka paha e wehewehe i kahi ʻāpana āu i maopopo ʻole ai. E hoʻohana i ka spray ihal ipratropium e like me ke kuhikuhi. Mai hoʻohana i ka ʻoi aku a i ʻole ka liʻiliʻi o ia mea a hoʻohana pinepine paha iā ia ma mua o ka mea i kauoha ʻia e kāu kauka.


Mai pīpī ipratropium nasal spray i loko a puni paha i kou mau maka. Inā kū kēia, holoi koke i kou mau maka me ka wai anuanu hau no kekahi mau minuke. Inā ʻoe e pīpī i ka lāʻau i loko o kou mau maka, ʻike paha ʻoe i kēia mau ʻōuli penei: ʻike maka ʻole, ʻike ʻana i nā kiʻi ʻike aniani a i ʻole nā ​​kiʻi kala, nā maka ʻulaʻula, hoʻomohala ʻana a i ʻole ke ʻino ʻana o ka glaucoma huina ʻiki (kahi maka maka koʻikoʻi e lilo ai ka ʻike maka), nā haumāna ākea (nā pōʻaiʻeleʻele i waenakonu o nā maka), ʻehaʻeha o ka maka, a hoʻonui i ka ʻike i ka mālam. Inā ʻoe e pīpī ipratropium i kou mau maka a i ʻole ʻike i kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli, e hoʻopili koke i kāu kauka.

Mai hoʻololi i ka nui o ka wehe o ka nasal spray no ka mea e hoʻopili kēia i ka nui o nā lāʻau i loaʻa iā ʻoe.

E hoʻohana ai i ka ehu ihu, e hāhai i kēia mau kaʻina hana:

  1. Wehe i ka pāpale lepo ʻeleʻele a me ke kiʻi palekana mai ka paila ʻehu nasal.
  2. Inā ʻoe e hoʻohana ana i ka pauma ʻehu nasal no ka manawa mua, pono ʻoe i ka pauma. E paʻa i ka ʻōmole me kou manamana nui ma ke kumu a me kāu index a me nā manamana waena ma ka ʻāpana poʻohiwi keʻokeʻo. Kuhi i ka ʻōmole a kūʻe i kou mau maka. E kaomi ikaika i kou manamana nui a me ka wikiwiki i ka ʻōmole ʻehiku mau manawa. ʻAʻole pono e hoʻopaʻi ʻia kāu pauma ke ʻole ʻoe i hoʻohana i ka lāʻau no 24 mau hola; reprime i ka pauma me ʻelua mau sprays wale nō. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe i hoʻohana i kāu ehu ihu no nā lā he ʻehiku a ʻoi, e hoʻomaʻamaʻa hou i ka pauma me ʻehiku mau pīpī.
  3. E puhi mālie i kou ihu e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kou mau puka ihu inā pono.
  4. Pani i kahi puka ihu ma ke kau mālie ʻana i kou manamana lima i ka ʻaoʻao o kou ihu, e hoʻoluli i kou poʻo i mua a, i ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻōmole, hoʻokomo i ka piko ihu i loko o ka puka ihu ʻē aʻe. E kuhi i ka piko ma ka ʻaoʻao hope a ma waho o ka ihu.
  5. E kaomi paʻa a wikiwiki i luna me ka manamana nui ma ke kumu ʻoiai e paʻa ana i ka ʻāpana poʻohiwi keʻokeʻo o ka pauma ma waena o kāu manamana lima a me nā manamana waena. Ma hope o kēlā me kēia ʻehu, honi nui a hanu i loko o kou waha.
  6. Ma hope o ka pīpī ʻana i ka puka ihu a me ka hemo ʻana o ka anakahi, e hoʻoluli i kou poʻo i hope no kekahi mau kekona e hoʻokuʻu i ka ehu ma hope o ka ihu.
  7. E hana hou i nā ʻanuʻu 4 a 6 i ka puka ihu like.
  8. E hana hou i nā ʻanuʻu 4 a 7 i ka pihi ihu ʻē aʻe.
  9. Hoʻololi i ka pāpale lepo ʻeleʻele a me ke kaha palekana.

Inā paʻa ka piko o ka ihu, hemo i ka pāpale lepo ʻeleʻele a me ke kiʻi palekana. E paʻa i ka piko ihu ma lalo o ka holo ʻana, ka wai piula mahana no hoʻokahi mau minuke. Hoʻomaloʻo i ka piko o ka ihu, reprime i ka pauma ʻehu nasal, a hoʻololi i ka pāpale lepo a me ke kaha palekana.


E noi i kāu kauka lāʻau a kauka paha no kahi kope o ka ʻike a ka mea hana no ka mea maʻi.

Kau ʻia kēia lāʻau no nā hoʻohana ʻē aʻe; e noi i kāu kauka a kauka paha no ka ʻike hou aku.

Ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ipratropium nasal spray,

  • e haʻi i kāu kauka a me ka mea kauka lāʻau inā he maʻi ʻoe i ka ipratropium, atropine (Atropen), nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe, a i ʻole kekahi o nā mea hana i ka ipratropium nasal spray. E noi i kāu kauka lāʻau no kahi papa inoa o nā mea hoʻohui.
  • e haʻi i kāu kauka a me ka mea kauka lāʻau i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, nā wikamina, nā mea hoʻopihapiha, a me nā huahana lāʻau āu e lawe nei a hoʻolālā paha e lawe. E hōʻoia e haʻi i kekahi o kēia: antihistamines; inhalation waha ipratropium (Atrovent HFA, i Combivent); a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau no ka maʻi huhū o ka ʻōpū, ka maʻi neʻe, ka maʻi ʻo Parkinson, nā maʻi ulcer, a me nā pilikia mimi. Pono paha kāu kauka e hoʻololi i nā kaha o kāu mau lāʻau a nānā pono iā ʻoe no nā hopena ʻaoʻao.
  • e haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa paha iā ʻoe ka glaucoma (kahi ʻano maka), paʻakikī i ka mimi ʻana, kahi paʻa i kou pūpū, kahi maʻi prostate (kahi kāne hānau hānau) a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi puʻuwai a i ʻole ate.
  • E haʻi i kāu kauka inā hāpai ʻoe, e hoʻolālā e hāpai, a i ʻole e hānai umauma ana. Inā hāpai ʻoe i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ipratropium nasal spray, e kāhea i kāu kauka.
  • pono ʻoe e ʻike i ka ʻehu naspratropium nasal hiki paha ke hoʻolilo i ka luʻuluʻu a i ʻole nā ​​pilikia me ka hihiʻo. Mai hoʻokele i kahi kaʻa a hana i nā mīkini a i ʻole nā ​​mīkini a ʻike ʻoe i ka hopena o kēia lāʻau iā ʻoe.

Inā ʻaʻole haʻi kāu kauka iā ʻoe, e hoʻomau i kāu papaʻai maʻamau.


E hoʻohana i ka lāʻau i hala i kou wā e hoʻomanaʻo ai. Eia nō naʻe, inā kokoke i ka manawa no ka mahele hope aʻe, e lele i ka lāʻau i hala a hoʻomau i kāu papa hana maʻamau. Mai hoʻohana i kahi lāʻau pālua e pani no kahi mea i hala.

Hiki i ka Ipratropium nasal spray ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. E haʻi i kāu kauka inā koʻikoʻi kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli a mai hele aku paha:

  • hoʻomaloʻo ihu a i ʻole ukiuki
  • ihu ihu
  • puʻu maloʻo a waha paha
  • eha ka 'ā'ī
  • hoʻololi i ka ʻono
  • ʻeha poʻo
  • pāhoehoe
  • nausea

Hiki i kekahi o nā hopena ʻaoʻao ke koʻikoʻi. Inā ʻoe e ʻike i kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli, e hōʻoki i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ipratropium nasal spray a kāhea koke aku i kāu kauka a i ʻole e kiʻi i ka lāʻau olakino olakino.

  • hūwī
  • hives
  • ʻūlili
  • ka pehu o nā maka, ka maka, ka lehelehe, ke alelo, ka ʻāʻī, nā lima, nā wāwae, nā kuʻekuʻe wāwae, a me nā wāwae lalo
  • hulahula
  • pilikia i ka hanu ʻana a i ʻole ke ale ʻana

Hiki i ka Ipratropium nasal spray ke kumu i nā hopena ʻē aʻe. Kāhea i kāu kauka inā he pilikia ʻokoʻa kāu i ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau.

Inā ʻoe e ʻike i kahi hopena koʻikoʻi, e hoʻouna ʻoe a i ʻole kāu kauka i kahi hōʻike i ka papahana hōʻike ʻino a MedWatch Adverse Event Food (FDA) ma ka pūnaewele (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) a i ʻole kelepona. 1-800-332-1088).

E mālama i kēia lāʻau i loko o ka pahu i komo ai, pani paʻa ʻia, a ʻaʻole hiki i nā kamaliʻi. E mālama iā ia i ka mahana wela o ka lumi a ma kahi o ka wela a me ka momona (ʻaʻole i ka lua. Mai hoʻopili i ka lāʻau.

He mea nui e mālama i nā lāʻau āpau mai ka maka a hiki i nā keiki e like me nā ipu (e like me nā minder pill i kēlā me kēia pule a me nā mea no nā kulu maka, nā kalima, nā pākuʻi, a me nā inhalers) ʻaʻole pale keiki a hiki i nā keiki ʻōpio ke wehe maʻalahi iā lākou. No ka pale ʻana i nā keiki ʻōpio mai ka lāʻau make, laka mau i nā pāpale palekana a kau koke i ka lāʻau i kahi palekana - kahi i luna a mamao a mai ko lākou alo a hiki. http://www.upandaway.org

Pono e hoʻolei ʻia nā lāʻau i koi ʻole ʻia i nā ala kūikawā e hōʻoia i ka hiki ʻole i nā holoholona, ​​nā keiki, a me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe ke hoʻopau iā lākou. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e kaomi i kēia lāʻau i ka lua. Akā, ʻo ke ala ʻoi loa e hoʻolilo i kāu lāʻau i loko o kahi papahana hoʻihoʻi lāʻau. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka lāʻau a kāhea paha i kāu ʻōpala a me nā hana hoʻopōʻaiapuni kūloko e aʻo e pili ana i nā papahana hoʻihoʻi i kou kaiāulu. E ʻike i ka pūnaewele palekana o kā FDA's Disposal of Medicines (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) no ka ʻike hou aku inā ʻaʻohe ou komo i kahi papahana hoʻihoʻi.

Mai ʻae i kekahi e hoʻohana i kāu lāʻau. E nīnau i kāu kauka lāʻau i nā nīnau āu e pili ana i ka hoʻopiha hou ʻana i kāu kuhikuhi.

He mea nui iā ʻoe e mālama i kahi papa inoa i kākau ʻia a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻole (over-the-counter) lāʻau āu e lawe nei, a me nā huahana e like me nā huaora, nā minelala, a i ʻole nā ​​mea hoʻopiliʻai aʻe. Pono ʻoe e lawe i kēia papa inoa me ʻoe i kēlā me kēia manawa ke kipa ʻoe i ke kauka a i ʻole inā ʻae ʻia ʻoe i kahi haukapila. He ʻike nui nō hoʻi ia e lawe pū me ʻoe inā pilikia ʻo ka pilikia.

  • ʻO Atrovent Nasal Spray®

ʻAʻole kēia huahana māka i ka mākeke hou. Hiki ke loaʻa nā koho ʻē aʻe.

Nānā Hou - 04/15/2018

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