Mea Kākau: William Ramirez
Lā O Ka Hana: 15 Kepakemapa 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 14 Nowemapa 2024
Anonim
AbobotulinumtoxinA Hoʻokomo - Kino PaʻA
AbobotulinumtoxinA Hoʻokomo - Kino PaʻA

Anter

Abobotulinumtoxin hiki ke pālahalaha kahi injection mai kahi o ka hoʻopili ʻana a hana i nā ʻōuli o ka botulism, e like me ka paʻakikī a hoʻoweliweli paha i ka hanu ʻana i ka hanu ʻana a me ka ale ʻana. ʻO ka poʻe i loaʻa ka paʻakikī e ale i ka wā o kā lākou lapaʻau ʻana me kēia lāʻau e hoʻomau i kēia pilikia no kekahi mau pule, pono paha e hānai ʻia ma o kahi paipu hānai, a hanu paha i ka meaʻai a inu paha i loko o kā lākou mau māmā. Hiki i nā ʻōuli ke kū i loko o nā hola o ka hoʻopili ʻana me ka abobotulinumtoxinA a i ʻole ka hala ʻana o kekahi mau pule ma hope o ka lapaʻau ʻana. Hiki ke loaʻa nā ʻōuli i nā poʻe o nā makahiki i mālama ʻia no kekahi ʻano, akā ʻoi aku paha ka kiʻekiʻe o ka makaʻi i nā keiki e mālama ʻia no ka spasticity (ka ʻāʻī o ka muscle a me ka paʻa). E haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe a i ʻole loaʻa paha kekahi mau pilikia e ale a i ʻole nā ​​pilikia hanu, e like me ka hānō a i ʻole emfysema, a i ʻole kekahi ʻano e hoʻopili i kou mau mākala a i ʻole nā ​​ʻalolo e like me ka amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS, Lou Gehrig's disease; ke ʻano kahi i nā aʻa e kaohi mālie i ka neʻe ʻana o nā mākala, e hoʻoemi a nāwaliwali nā mākala), neuropathy motika (ke ʻano nāwaliwali nā mākala i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa), myasthenia gravis (ke ʻano e hoʻonāwaliwali ai kekahi mau mākala, ʻo ia hoʻi ma hope o ka hana), a i ʻole Lambert-Eaton syndrome ( ke kumu e hoʻonā i ka nāwaliwali i nā mākala e hoʻomaikaʻi ai me ka hana. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli, e kāhea koke aku i kāu kauka: ka nalowale ʻana o ka ikaika a i ʻole nāwaliwali o nā mākala ma ke kino holoʻokoʻa. ʻike pālua a pohihihi paha; lihilihi maka; paʻakikī i ka ale ʻana, ka hanu ʻana, a i ʻole ka ʻōlelo ʻana; a i ʻole hiki ʻole ke kaohi i ka urination.


E hāʻawi aku kāu kauka iā ʻoe i ka ʻikepili ʻike ahonui o ka mea hana (Alakaʻi Medication) ke hoʻomaka ʻoe i ka lāʻau me ka inikopa abobotulinumtoxinA a i kēlā me kēia manawa ke loaʻa iā ʻoe ka lāʻau. E heluhelu pono i ka ʻike a nīnau i kāu kauka a kauka paha inā he nīnau kāu. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kipa aku i ka pūnaewele ʻo Food and Drug Administration (FDA) (http://www.fda.gov/Drugs/DrugSafety/ucm085729.htm) a i ʻole pūnaewele o ka mea hana e kiʻi i ka Medication Guide.

Hoʻohana ʻia kahi injection e hōʻoluʻolu i nā ʻōuli o ka cerstial dystonia (spasmodic torticollis; ka hoʻopaʻa paʻa ʻole ʻia o nā ʻāʻī o ka ʻāʻī e hiki ai ke hōʻeha i ka ʻāʻī a me nā kūlana poʻo poʻo ʻole). Hoʻohana ʻia ia no ka hoʻolohi manawa no nā laina frown (wrinkles ma waena o nā kuʻemaka). Hoʻohana ʻia kahi injection no ka mālama ʻana i ka spasticity (ka ʻāʻī o ka mākala a me ka paʻa) o nā mākala i nā lima a me nā wāwae i nā mākua a me nā keiki ʻo 2 mau makahiki a ʻoi paha. Aia kahi injection i loko o ka papa o nā lāʻau i kapa ʻia neurotoxins. Hana ia ma ke kāpae ʻana i nā hōʻailona nerve e hoʻonāukiuki ʻole ai ka neʻe ʻana o nā mākala.


Hele mai kahi injection ma ke ʻano he pauka e kāwili ʻia me kahi wai a hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o nā mākia e ka kauka. E koho kāu kauka i kahi maikaʻi loa e hoʻopili i ka lāʻau i mea e mālama ai i kou ʻano. Loaʻa paha iā ʻoe nā injection hou o abobotulinumtoxinA i kēlā me kēia 3 a 4 mau mahina, ke kaukaʻi ʻia i kou ʻano a me ka lōʻihi o nā hopena o ka mālama ʻana.

Inā ʻoe e loaʻa ana i ka abobotulinumtoxinA injection no ka cerstic dystonia, hoʻomaka paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe ma kahi lāʻau haʻahaʻa a hoʻololi iki i kāu lāʻau e like me kāu pane i ka lāʻau.

ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻololi i kahi kuni a i ʻole ʻano o ka toxin botulinum i kahi ʻē aʻe.

Hiki paha i kahi injection ke kōkua i ke kaohi i kou ʻano akā ʻaʻole e hoʻōla iā ia. Inā ʻoe e hoʻohana ana i ka abobotulinumtoxinA e mālama ai i ka dystonia cervix, e hala paha he 2 mau pule a ʻoi paha ka lōʻihi ma mua o kou ʻike ʻana i ka pono piha o ka hoʻopili ʻana o abobotulinumtoxinA.

Hoʻohana pū kekahi ʻo ka Abobotulinumtoxin i kekahi manawa e mālama i ka blepharospasm (hiki ʻole ke kaohi ʻia o nā mākala maka e hoʻomaka ai ka blinking, squinting, a me nā neʻe ʻana o ka eyelid maʻamau) i nā mākua. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i nā pilikia o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau no kou maʻi.


Kau ʻia kēia lāʻau no nā hoʻohana ʻē aʻe; e noi i kāu kauka a kauka paha no ka ʻike hou aku.

Ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka abobotulinumtoxinA injection,

  • e haʻi i kāu kauka a me ka mea kauka lāʻau inā he maʻi ʻoe i ka abobotulinumtoxinA, incobotulinumtoxinA (Xeomin), onabotulinumtoxinA (Botox), prabotulinumtoxinA-xvfs (Jeuveau), rimabotulinumtoxinB (Myobloc), nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe, ka protein waiū o ka bipi, a me nā protein waiū o ka bipi nā mea hoʻohui ʻē aʻe i abobotulinumtoxinA injection. E noi i kāu kauka lāʻau a nānā i ke alakaʻi lāʻau no kahi papa inoa o nā mea hoʻohui.
  • e haʻi i kāu kauka a me ka mea kauka lāʻau i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, nā wikamina, nā mea hoʻopihapiha, a me nā huahana lāʻau āu e lawe nei a hoʻolālā paha e lawe. E ʻōlelo pono i kekahi o kēia mau mea: kekahi antibiotic e like me amikacin, clindamycin (Cleocin), colistimethate (Coly-Mycin), gentamicin, lincomycin (Linocin), neomycin, polymyxin, streptomycin, a me tobramycin; nā lāʻau no ka maʻi ʻaʻai, ke anu, a me ka hiamoe; a me nā mea hoʻomaha musele. E haʻi aku i kāu kauka inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe nā injection o kekahi huahana botulinum toxin i nā mahina ʻehā i hala. Pono paha kāu kauka e hoʻololi i nā kaha o kāu mau lāʻau a nānā pono iā ʻoe no nā hopena ʻaoʻao. Nui paha nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe e launa pū paha me ka abobotulinumtoxinA, no laila e ʻike pono i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau a pau āu e lawe nei, ʻo nā mea ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia ma kēia papa inoa.
  • e haʻi i kāu kauka inā he pehu ʻoe a i ʻole nā ​​hōʻailona ʻē aʻe o ka maʻi i loko o ka wahi e kiki ʻia ai ka abobotulinumtoxinA. ʻAʻole hoʻokomo kāu kauka i ka lāʻau i loko o kahi maʻi.
  • e haʻi i kāu kauka inā ua ʻike ʻoe i ka ʻoki ʻana o ka maka a i ʻole ke alo. a i ʻole nā ​​hopena ʻē aʻe mai nā huahana botulinum toxin a inā ua loaʻa a i ʻole ua hoʻololi ʻia i ke ʻano o kou helehelena. nā pilikia koko; mimikō; aiʻole kahi puʻuwai puʻuwai a i ʻole kaulike.
  • inā e loaʻa ana iā ʻoe ʻo abotulinumtoxinA e mālama ai i nā wrinkle, e nānā ana kāu kauka iā ʻoe e ʻike inā e holo pono paha ka lāʻau no ʻoe. ʻAʻole hiki i ka Abotulinumtoxin ke hoʻomalulu i kou mau wrinkle a i ʻole ke kumu o nā pilikia ʻē aʻe inā loaʻa ʻoe i nā lihilihi maka. hoʻopilikia i ka hāpai ʻana i kou mau kuʻemaka; ʻoi aku ka ʻili ma kou mau lihilihi; ʻili loa, mānoanoa, a ʻaila ʻaila paha; aiʻole inā ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻonani i kou wili ma ka hohola ʻana iā lākou me kou mau manamana lima.
  • E haʻi i kāu kauka inā hāpai ʻoe, e hoʻolālā e hāpai, a i ʻole e hānai umauma ana. Inā hāpai ʻoe i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka injection abobotulinumtoxinA, e kāhea i kāu kauka.
  • inā ke ʻokiʻoki nei ʻoe, e like me ke kaha ʻana o nā niho, e haʻi i ke kauka a i ʻole kauka niho paha ke loaʻa nei ʻoe i ka lāʻau.
  • pono ʻoe e ʻike i ka abobotulinumtoxinA ka pahu kui e kumu ai ka nalo ʻana o ka ikaika a i ʻole nāwaliwali o nā mākala ma ke kino āpau ʻike maka ʻole; a i ʻole nā ​​lihilihi i hāʻule. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli, mai hoʻokele i kahi kaʻa, hana i nā mīkini, a i ʻole hana i nā hana weliweli ʻē aʻe.

Inā ʻaʻole haʻi kāu kauka iā ʻoe, e hoʻomau i kāu papaʻai maʻamau.

Hoʻokumu paha ka Abobotulinumtoxin i kahi hopena. E nīnau i kāu kauka i nā ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao āu e ʻike ai paha ma muli o ka pili ʻana o kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao (a i ʻole pinepine pinepine i ka) ʻāpana o ke kino kahi i loaʻa ai iā ʻoe ka ʻume. E haʻi i kāu kauka inā koʻikoʻi kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli a mai hele aku paha:

  • ʻeha, ʻehaʻula, ʻulaʻula, a palupalu paha ma kahi āu i loaʻa ai ka pahu kui
  • ʻeha poʻo
  • waha maloo
  • ʻeha ka iwi a ʻeha paha
  • ʻeha ma nā lima a me nā wāwae
  • luhi
  • nausea
  • kaumaha
  • paʻakikī e hiamoe a hiamoe paha
  • ka ʻū, kahe, ka wela, ka ihu, a i ʻole ka ʻāʻī ʻeha

Hiki i kekahi o nā hopena ʻaoʻao ke koʻikoʻi. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli a i ʻole nā ​​mea i helu ʻia i ka ʻ sectionlelo Aʻo IMPORTANT, e kāhea koke i kāu kauka:

  • loli ka hihiʻo
  • ʻike i ka mālamalama
  • hoʻoliʻiliʻi blinking a maloʻo maka paha
  • pehu ka eyelid, hoʻonāukiuki, a ʻeha paha
  • ʻūlili
  • hūwī
  • hives
  • ka pehu o nā lima, ka wāwae, nā kuʻekuʻe wāwae, a me nā wāwae lalo
  • pokole o ka hanu
  • ʻūpā
  • maule ana
  • hāʻule a pilikia paha me ka hoʻohui ʻana
  • koko i ka mimi
  • ka hopu ʻana

Hoʻokomo ʻia ka Abobotulinumtoxin i kahi hopena ʻē aʻe i nā hopena ʻē aʻe. Kāhea i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi pilikia maʻamau i ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia lāʻau.

Inā ʻoe e ʻike i kahi hopena koʻikoʻi, e hoʻouna ʻoe a i ʻole kāu kauka i kahi hōʻike i ka papahana hōʻike ʻino a MedWatch Adverse Event Food (FDA) ma ka pūnaewele (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) a i ʻole kelepona. 1-800-332-1088).

I ke kumu o ka overdose, e kāhea i ka helpline kaohi lāʻau make ma 1-800-222-1222. Loaʻa ka ʻike ma ka pūnaewele ma https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Inā ua hina ka mea i hoʻomāinoino ʻia, loaʻa ka hopu ʻana, pilikia i ka hanu ʻana, a i ʻole hiki ʻole ke ala aʻe, e kāhea koke i nā lawelawe kūikawā ma 911.

ʻAʻole hōʻike pono nā ʻōuli o ka overdose ma hope pono o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka pahu kui. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka nui loa abobotulinumtoxinA a i ʻole ʻoe e ale i ka lāʻau, e haʻi koke aku i kāu kauka a haʻi pū i kāu kauka inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o nā ʻōuli aʻe i loko o nā pule e hiki mai ana.

  • nāwaliwali
  • pilikia i ka neʻe ʻana i kekahi ʻāpana o kou kino
  • paʻakikī i ka hanu ʻana

Mālama i nā manawa āpau me kāu kauka.

E nīnau i kāu kauka lāʻau i nā nīnau āu e pili ana i ka abobotulinumtoxinA injection.

He mea nui iā ʻoe e mālama i kahi papa inoa i kākau ʻia a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻole (over-the-counter) lāʻau āu e lawe nei, a me nā huahana e like me nā huaora, nā minelala, a i ʻole nā ​​mea hoʻopiliʻai aʻe. Pono ʻoe e lawe i kēia papa inoa me ʻoe i kēlā me kēia manawa ke kipa ʻoe i ke kauka a i ʻole inā ʻae ʻia ʻoe i kahi haukapila. He ʻike nui nō hoʻi ia e lawe pū me ʻoe inā pilikia ʻo ka pilikia.

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Nānā Hou - 09/15/2020

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