ʻO Raltegravir
Anter
- Ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i raltegravir,
- Hoʻokumu paha ʻo Raltegravir i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. E haʻi i kāu kauka inā koʻikoʻi kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli a mai hele aku paha:
- Hiki i kekahi o nā hopena ʻaoʻao ke koʻikoʻi. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli, e kāhea koke i kāu kauka a i ʻole e kiʻi i ka lāʻau olakino olakino.
Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Raltegravir me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe e mālama ai i ka maʻi HIV (HIV) kanaka i nā mākua a me nā keiki e kaupaona ma kahi o 4.5 lbs (2 kg). Aia ʻo Raltegravir i loko o ka papa o nā lāʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo nā mea hoʻopili ʻo HIV integrase. Hana ia ma ka hoʻemi ʻana i ka nui o ka maʻi HIV i loko o ke koko. ʻOiai ʻaʻole hiki i ka raltegravir ke hoʻōla iā HIV, hoʻoliʻiliʻi paha ia i kou manawa o ka hoʻomohala ʻia ʻana o ka maʻi maʻi maʻi (AIDS) a me nā maʻi e pili ana i ka maʻi HIV e like me nā maʻi nui a i ʻole ka maʻi ʻaʻai. ʻO ka lawe ʻana i kēia mau lāʻau a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka moekolohe ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a me ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke ʻano ola ʻē aʻe e hōʻemi paha i ka lawe ʻana (hoʻolaha) i ka maʻi HIV i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.
Hele mai ʻo Raltegravir ma ke ʻano he papa, he papa ʻaukana, a me he mau granula no ka hoʻopaneʻe waha ʻana e lawe ʻia e ka waha. Raltegravir (Isentress®) lawe pinepine ʻia nā papa, nā papa ʻalalā, a me ka waiho ʻana o ka waha me ka ʻai ʻole ʻelua mau manawa o ka lā. Raltegravir (Isentress® HD) lawe mau ʻia nā pāka me ka ʻai ʻole a hoʻokahi paha manawa o ka lā. E lawe i ka raltegravir i ka manawa like (s) i kēlā me kēia lā. E hāhai pono i nā ʻōkuhi i kāu lepili kuhikuhi, a nīnau i kāu kauka a kauka paha e wehewehe i kahi ʻāpana āu i maopopo ʻole ai. E lawe pololei i ka raltegravir. Mai lawe i ka mea ʻoi aku a liʻiliʻi paha o ia mea a lawe pinepine iā ia ma mua o ka mea i kauoha ʻia e kāu kauka.
E ale i nā papa holoʻokoʻa; mai hoʻokaʻawale, a nau aku, a hoka ʻole iā lākou. Inā ʻoe e lawe i nā papa nāwaliwali, e nau ʻoe a ale paha iā lākou āpau.
No nā keiki i loaʻa ka pilikia i ka nī ʻana, e ʻūlū ʻia paha nā papa ʻalalā a kāwili ʻia me 1 teaspoon (5 ml) o ka wai e like me ka wai, wai, a waiū waiū paha i loko o ke kīʻaha maʻemaʻe. E lawe nā papa i ka wai a hāʻule i loko o 2 mau minuke. Ke hoʻohana nei i kahi puna, e ʻānai i nā ʻāpana i koe o ka papa. Inu koke ka hui ʻana. Inā waiho ʻia kekahi o nā lāʻau i loko o ke kīʻaha, e hoʻohui i kahi teaspoonful (5 ml) o ka wai, e ʻāwīwī a lawe koke.
Ma mua o kou lawe ʻana i ka hoʻokuʻu waha raltegravir no ka manawa mua, e heluhelu i nā ʻōkuhi i kākau ʻia me ia e wehewehe ai pehea e hoʻomākaukau ai ka lāʻau. Empty i nā ʻike o hoʻokahi pākeke granule i loko o ke kīʻaha kāwili ʻia a hoʻonui i 2 teaspoons (10 ml) o ka wai. Hoʻohuli mālie i nā mea i loko o ke kīʻaha hoʻohuihui no 45 kekona; mai hoʻoluliluli. E hoʻohana i ka syringe dosing i hāʻawi ʻia e ana i ka nui o nā lāʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia e kāu kauka. E hoʻohana i ka hoʻohuihui i loko o 30 mau minuke o ka hoʻomākaukau a hoʻolei i nā kau i koe.
E hoʻomau i ka lawe raltegravir ʻoiai inā maikaʻi ʻoe. Mai hōʻoki i ka lawe ʻana i ka raltegravir a i ʻole kāu lāʻau anti-HIV ʻē aʻe me ke kamaʻilio ʻole ʻana me kāu kauka. Inā kū ʻoe i ka lawe ʻana i ka raltegravir a i ʻole lele i nā lāʻau, eʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kou kūlana a lilo i mea pale i ka lāʻau.
E noi i kāu kauka lāʻau a kauka paha no kahi kope o ka ʻike a ka mea hana no ka mea maʻi.
Kau ʻia kēia lāʻau no nā hoʻohana ʻē aʻe; e noi i kāu kauka a kauka paha no ka ʻike hou aku.
Ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i raltegravir,
- e haʻi i kāu kauka a me ka kauka inā he maʻi ʻoe i ka raltegravir, nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe, a i ʻole kekahi o nā mea hoʻohui i nā huahana raltegravir. E noi i kāu kauka lāʻau no kahi papa inoa o nā mea hoʻohui.
- e haʻi i kāu kauka a me ka mea kauka lāʻau he aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā lāʻau ʻole i kuhikuhi ʻia, nā wikamina, nā mea hoʻopihaʻai, a me nā huahana lāʻau āu e lawe nei a hoʻolālā paha e lawe E ʻōlelo pono i kekahi o kēia mau mea: antacids i loaʻa ka calcium, ka magnesium, a me ke alumini (Maalox, Mylanta, Tums, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe); carbamazepine (Equetro, Tegretol, Teril); nā lāʻau hoʻohaʻahaʻa kolesterol (statins) e like me atorvastatin (Lipitor, i Caduet), fluvastatin (Lescol), lovastatin (Altoprev), pravastatin (Pravachol), rosuvastatin (Crestor), a me simvastatin (Zocor, i Vytorin); etravirine (Intelence); fenofibrate (Antara, Lipofen, Tricor, nā mea ʻē aʻe); gemfibrozil (Lopid); phenobarbital; phenytoin (Dilantin, Phenytek); rifampin (Rifadin, Rimactane, ma Rifamate, ma Rifater), tipranavir (Aptivus) me ritonavir (Norvir); a me zidovudine (Retrovir, nā mea ʻē aʻe). Pono paha kāu kauka e hoʻololi i nā kaha o kāu mau lāʻau a nānā pono iā ʻoe no nā hopena ʻaoʻao.
- e haʻi i kāu kauka inā mālama ʻia ʻoe me ka dialysis (lapaʻau lapaʻau e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ke koko ke hana maikaʻi ʻole nā puʻupaʻa), a i ʻole inā he hepatitis paha kāu, ke kiʻekiʻe o ke koko kolesterol a i ʻole triglycerides (nā mea momona i loko o ke koko), nā maʻi muscular a i ʻole ka pehu ʻana o nā mākala, a i ʻole rhabdomyolysis (kahi ʻano ʻeleu iwi).
- e haʻi i kāu kauka inā hāpai ʻoe a i ʻole hoʻolālā e hāpai. Inā hāpai ʻoe i ka lawe ʻana i raltegravir, e kāhea i kāu kauka. E haʻi i kāu kauka inā ʻoe e hānai umauma ana a hoʻolālā paha i ka umauma. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e hānai i ka hānai inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka maʻi HIV a inā ʻoe e lawe ana i ka raltegravir.
- inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka phenylketonuria (PKU, kahi ʻano hoʻoilina e pono ai e ukali ʻia kahi papaʻai kūikawā e pale ai i ka lolo o ka noʻonoʻo), pono ʻoe e ʻike he mau aspartame nā pwnylalanine i hana ʻia.
- pono ʻoe e ʻike ʻoiai ʻoe e lawe nei i nā lāʻau e mālama ai i ka maʻi HIV, e ikaika paha kou ʻōnaehana pale a hoʻomaka e hakakā i nā maʻi ʻē aʻe i loko o kou kino. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomohala i nā ʻōuli o kēlā mau maʻi. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona hou a pōʻino paha i ka wā o kāu mālama ʻana me raltegravir.
Inā ʻaʻole haʻi kāu kauka iā ʻoe, e hoʻomau i kāu papaʻai maʻamau.
E lawe i ka lāʻau i hala i kou wā e hoʻomanaʻo ai. Eia nō naʻe, inā kokoke i ka manawa no ka mahele hope aʻe, e lele i ka lāʻau i hala a hoʻomau i kāu papa hana maʻamau. Mai lawe i ʻelua papa o raltegravir i ka manawa like e pani no kahi mahele lāʻau i hala.
Hoʻokumu paha ʻo Raltegravir i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. E haʻi i kāu kauka inā koʻikoʻi kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli a mai hele aku paha:
- pāhoehoe
- ʻenekini
- ʻeha ka ʻōpū
- puʻuwai puʻuwai
- ʻōlohelohe
- moeʻuhane ʻino
- kaumaha
- ʻeha poʻo
Hiki i kekahi o nā hopena ʻaoʻao ke koʻikoʻi. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli, e kāhea koke i kāu kauka a i ʻole e kiʻi i ka lāʻau olakino olakino.
- ʻehaʻeha a palupalu paha
- nāwaliwali o nā mākala
- mimi ʻeleʻele a i ʻole ʻānō
- ʻeha ka umauma a i ʻole kaomi
- hūwī
- fiva
- ʻili o ka ʻili a peeling paha
- hives
- ʻūlili
- ka pehu o nā maka, ka maka, ka lehelehe, ke alelo, ka ʻāʻī, nā lima, nā wāwae, nā kuʻekuʻe wāwae, a i ʻole nā lima
- pilikia i ka hanu ʻana a i ʻole ke ale ʻana
- luhi loa
- lehelehe waha
- ʻulaʻula, ʻili, a pehu paha nā maka
- ʻeha ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o luna o ka ʻōpū
- melemele o ka ʻili a me nā maka
- noho humuhumu
- nausea
- ka luaʻi
- nalo ʻai ʻole
- puʻuwai wikiwiki
- pokole o ka hanu
- fiva, ʻāʻī puʻupuʻu, ʻūhū, haʻalulu, a me nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe o ka maʻi
- nele i ka ikaika
- loaʻa kaumaha kaumaha ʻole
- hoʻemi i ka nui o ka mimi
- pehu a puni nā wāwae, nā kuʻekuʻe wāwae, a i ʻole nā wāwae
- hiamoe
Hoʻokumu paha ʻo Raltegravir i nā hopena ʻē aʻe. Kāhea i kāu kauka inā he pilikia ʻokoʻa kāu i ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau.
E mālama i kēia lāʻau i loko o ka pahu i komo ai, pani paʻa ʻia, a ʻaʻole hiki i nā kamaliʻi. E mālama iā ia i ka mahana wela o ka lumi a ma kahi o ka wela a me ka momona (ʻaʻole i ka lua. Mai wehe i ka desiccant (ʻāpana liʻiliʻi i hoʻopili ʻia me nā papa e omo i ka wai) mai kāu ʻōmole.
He mea nui e mālama i nā lāʻau āpau mai ka maka a hiki i nā keiki e like me nā ipu (e like me nā minder pill i kēlā me kēia pule a me nā mea no nā kulu maka, nā kalima, nā pākuʻi, a me nā inhalers) ʻaʻole pale keiki a hiki i nā keiki ʻōpio ke wehe maʻalahi iā lākou. No ka pale ʻana i nā keiki ʻōpio mai ka lāʻau make, laka mau i nā pāpale palekana a kau koke i ka lāʻau i kahi palekana - kahi i luna a mamao a mai ko lākou alo a hiki. http://www.upandaway.org
Pono e hoʻolei ʻia nā lāʻau i koi ʻole ʻia i nā ala kūikawā e hōʻoia i ka hiki ʻole i nā holoholona, nā keiki, a me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe ke hoʻopau iā lākou. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e kaomi i kēia lāʻau i ka lua. Akā, ʻo ke ala ʻoi loa e hoʻolilo i kāu lāʻau i loko o kahi papahana hoʻihoʻi lāʻau. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka lāʻau a kāhea paha i kāu ʻōpala a me nā hana hoʻopōʻaiapuni kūloko e aʻo e pili ana i nā papahana hoʻihoʻi i kou kaiāulu. E ʻike i ka pūnaewele palekana o kā FDA's Disposal of Medicines (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) no ka ʻike hou aku inā ʻaʻohe ou komo i kahi papahana hoʻihoʻi.
E mālama i nā manawa a pau me kāu kauka a me ka hale hana ʻoiai e lawe ana iā raltegravir. E kauoha kāu kauka i kekahi mau hoʻokolohua lab e nānā i ka pane o kou kino i ka raltegravir.
Mai ʻae i kahi mea ʻē aʻe e lawe i kāu lāʻau.
E nīnau i kāu kauka lāʻau i nā nīnau āu e pili ana i ka hoʻopiha hou ʻana i kāu kuhikuhi.
He mea nui iā ʻoe e mālama i kahi papa inoa i kākau ʻia a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻole (over-the-counter) lāʻau āu e lawe nei, a me nā huahana e like me nā huaora, nā minelala, a i ʻole nā mea hoʻopiliʻai aʻe. Pono ʻoe e lawe i kēia papa inoa me ʻoe i kēlā me kēia manawa ke kipa ʻoe i ke kauka a i ʻole inā ʻae ʻia ʻoe i kahi haukapila. He ʻike nui nō hoʻi ia e lawe pū me ʻoe inā pilikia ʻo ka pilikia.
- ʻO Isentress®
- ʻO Isentress® HD