Lāʻau lapaʻau polio

Anter

• ʻAʻole pono ka hapa nui o nā mākua i ka lāʻau āpau polio no ka mea ua hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia lākou e like me nā kamaliʻi. Akā ʻoi aku ka makaʻu o kekahi poʻe mākua a pono e noʻonoʻo i ka hoʻōla ʻana i ka polio e like me:

Hiki i ka pale ʻana ke pale aku i ka poʻe mai polio. ʻO Polio kahi maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka maʻi virus. Hoʻolahalaha nui ʻia e ka pilina kanaka-a-kanaka. Hiki ke pālahalaha ʻia e ka ʻai ʻana i ka meaʻai a i ʻole nā ​​mea inu i haumia me nā feces o kahi mea maʻi.

ʻO ka hapa nui o ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka polio ʻaʻohe o lākou ʻōuli, a nui a ola hou me ka ʻole o ka pilikia. Akā i kekahi manawa hoʻomohala ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka polio (ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻoneʻe i ko lākou mau lima a me nā wāwae). Hiki i ka polio ke hopena i ke kīnā mau. Hiki i ka Polio ke hana i ka make, ma ka maʻamau ʻana i nā mākala i hoʻohana ʻia no ka hanu ʻana.

Maʻamau ka polio ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. Ua paralyzed a pepehi ʻia he mau kaukani mau kānaka i kēlā me kēia makahiki ma mua o ka hoʻolauna ʻia ʻana o ka lāʻau polio i ka makahiki 1955. ʻAʻohe lāʻau no ka maʻi polio, akā hiki ke pale ʻia e ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

Ua hoʻopau ʻia ʻo Polio mai ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. Akā hiki ke hana ʻia ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ka honua. E lawe wale i hoʻokahi kanaka i loaʻa i ka polio e hele mai ana mai kahi ʻāina ʻē aʻe e hoʻihoʻi i ka maʻi i aneʻi inā ʻaʻole mākou e pale ʻia e ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Inā kūleʻa ka hana e hoʻopau i ka maʻi mai ka honua, i kekahi lā ʻaʻole mākou e pono i ka lāʻau lapaʻau polio. A hiki i kēlā manawa, pono mākou e hoʻomau i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i kā mākou keiki.

Hiki i ka Vaccine Polio Inactivated (IPV) ke pale i ka polio.

Keiki:

Pono ka hapa nui o ka poʻe i IPV i ka wā kamaliʻi. Hāʻawi pinepine ʻia nā hana o IPV ma 2, 4, 6 a 18 mau mahina, a me 4 a 6 mau makahiki o ka makahiki.

ʻOkoʻa paha ka papa kuhikuhi no kekahi mau keiki (me nā mea e huakaʻi hele ana i kekahi mau ʻāina a me ka poʻe i loaʻa ka IPV ma ke ʻāpana o kahi huikau hoʻohui. Hiki i kāu mea mālama ola ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka ʻike hou aku.

Makua:

ʻAʻole pono ka hapa nui o nā mākua i ka lāʻau āpau polio no ka mea ua hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia lākou e like me nā kamaliʻi. Akā ʻoi aku ka makaʻu o kekahi poʻe mākua a pono e noʻonoʻo i ka hoʻōla ʻana i ka polio e like me:

• ka poʻe e hele ana i nā wahi o ka honua,
• nā limahana o ke keʻena hoʻokolohua e mālama paha i ka maʻi polio, a
• mālama nā limahana olakino i nā mea maʻi i hiki ke loaʻa i ka polio.

Pono kēia mau mākua ʻoi aku ka nui o ka makaʻu i ka 1 a i ka 3 poma o ka IPV, kaukaʻi ʻia i ka nui o nā hana i loaʻa iā lākou i ka wā i hala.

ʻAʻohe pilikia i ʻike ʻia i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka IPV i ka manawa like me nā lāʻau āpau ʻē aʻe.

E haʻi i ke kanaka e hāʻawi ana i ka lāʻau āpau:

• Inā he koʻikoʻi ko ka mea e loaʻa ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, hoʻoweliweli i nā ola āpau.Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hopena maʻi āpau e hoʻoweliweli ma hope o kahi mahele o IPV, a i ʻole he maʻi ʻino koʻikoʻi i kekahi ʻāpana o kēia lāʻau āpau, e aʻo ʻia ʻoe ʻaʻole e huikau. E noi i kāu kauka inā makemake ʻoe i ka ʻike e pili ana i nā mea o ka lāʻau āpau.

• Inā ʻaʻole maikaʻi ke ola o ke kanaka. Inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka maʻi palupalu, e like me ke anu, hiki paha iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kēia lā. Inā ʻoluʻolu a maʻi nui paha ʻoe e kali paha ʻoe a hoʻi hou ʻoe. Hiki i kāu kauka ke aʻoaʻo iā ʻoe.

E like me nā lāʻau, aia kahi mamao loa o kahi lāʻau lapaʻau e hōʻeha ai i kahi ʻeha koʻikoʻi a make paha.

Mālama mau ʻia ka palekana o nā lāʻau āpau. No ka ʻike hou aku, makaikai: www.cdc.gov/vaccinesafety/

Nā pilikia e hiki ke hana ma hope o kēia lāʻau āpau:

• Maule ka poʻe ma hope o ke kaʻina hana olakino, me ka lāʻau lapaʻau ʻana. Hiki i ka noho ʻana a i ʻole ke moe ʻana ma kahi o 15 mau minuke ke pale aku i ka maʻule ʻana a me nā ʻeha i hopena ʻia e ka hāʻule. E haʻi aku i kāu mea lawelawe inā he ʻōpule ʻoe, a i ʻole hoʻololi i ka hihiʻo a i ʻole ke kani ʻana i nā pepeiao.
• Loaʻa i kekahi poʻe ka ʻeha o ka poʻohiwi i hiki ke ʻoi aku ke koʻikoʻi a ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka ʻeha ma mua o ka ʻeha mau o ka maʻamau i hiki ke ukali i nā injection. Kākaʻikahi loa kēia.
• Hiki i kekahi lāʻau ke kumu i kahi hopena maʻi ʻaʻai. Kūleʻa loa kēlā ʻano hopena mai kahi lāʻau lapaʻau, i koho ʻia ma kahi o 1 i loko o kahi miliona miliona, a e hana ʻia i loko o kekahi mau minuke i kekahi mau hola ma hope o ka lāʻau.

Me nā lāʻau āpau, me nā lāʻau āpau, aia kahi manawa o nā hopena ʻaoʻao. Maʻamau kēia mau mea a hele aku ma o lākou iho, akā hiki nō hoʻi i nā hopena koʻikoʻi.

Loaʻa i kekahi poʻe i loaʻa iā IPV kahi wahi ʻeha kahi i hāʻawi ʻia ai ke kī. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ʻo IPV i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi, a ʻaʻohe pilikia o ka hapanui o ka poʻe me ia.

He aha kaʻu e nānā ai?

• E nānā i nā mea āpau e pili ana iā ʻoe, e like me nā hōʻailona o ka hopena maʻi ʻino nui, ke kuni kiʻekiʻe loa, a i ʻole ka hana maʻamau ʻole. Hiki i nā hōʻailona o kahi hopena maʻi kūpilikiʻi ke hoʻopili i nā hives, ka pehu ʻana o ka maka a i ʻole ka ʻāʻī, ka paʻakikī i ka hanu ʻana, ka puʻuwai wikiwiki, ka poni , a me ka nāwaliwali. E hoʻomaka ana kēia i kekahi mau minuke i kekahi mau hola ma hope o ka hoʻōla ʻana.

He aha kaʻu e hana ai?

• Inā manaʻo ʻoe he hopena maʻi ʻino ia a i ʻole nā ​​pilikia ʻē aʻe i hiki ʻole ke kali, kāhea iā 9-1-1 a i ʻole hiki i kahi haukapila kokoke. Inā ʻaʻole, e kāhea i kāu keʻena maʻi. Ma hope, pono e hōʻike i ka hopena i ka Pūnaewele Hōʻike Hoʻohālikelike Huakaʻi (VAERS). Pono kāu kauka e faila i kēia hōʻike, a i ʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hana iā ʻoe iho ma o ka pūnaewele ʻo VAERS ma www.vaers.hhs.gov, a i ʻole ke kelepona ʻana iā 1-800-822-7967.

ʻAʻole hāʻawi ʻo VAERS i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo olakino.

He papahana pekelala ka National Vaccine Injury Comprehensive Program (VICP) i hana ʻia e uku i ka poʻe i hōʻeha ʻia e kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau.

ʻO nā kānaka i manaʻoʻiʻo ua hōʻeha ʻia lākou e kahi lāʻau lapaʻau hiki ke aʻo e pili ana i ka papahana a e pili ana i ka waiho ʻana i kahi hoʻopiʻi ma ke kāhea ʻana iā 1-800-338-2382 a i ʻole ke kipa ʻana i ka pūnaewele VICP ma http://www.hrsa.gov/vaccinecompensation. Aia kahi manawa palena e faila i kahi hoʻopiʻi no ka uku.

• E noi i kāu kauka. Hiki iā ia ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka pūʻulu lāʻau hoʻōla a hoʻokomo paha i nā kumu ʻikepili ʻē aʻe.
• Kāhea i kāu keʻena olakino kūloko a i ʻole mokuʻāina.
• Kāhea aku i nā Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC): kāhea iā 1-800-232-4636 (1-800-CDC-INFO) a i ʻole kipa aku i ka pūnaewele o CDC ma http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines

Hōʻike ʻIkepili ʻInikino Polio. ʻO ka US Department of Health and Human Services / Centers for Disease Control and Prevent National Immunization Program. 7/20/2016.

• IPOL^®
• Orimune^® Kūpono ʻia

• Kinrix^® (i loaʻa iā Diphtheria, Tetanus Toxoids, Acellular Pertussis, Polio Vaccine)
• Pediarix^® (i loaʻa iā Diphtheria, Tetanus Toxoids, Acellular Pertussis, Hepatitis B, Polio Vaccine)
• Pentacel^® (i loaʻa Diphtheria, Tetanus Toxoids, Acellular Pertussis, Haemophilus influenzae type b, Polio Vaccine)
• ʻO Quadracel^® (i loaʻa iā Diphtheria, Tetanus Toxoids, Acellular Pertussis, Polio Vaccine)

• DTaP-HepB-IPV
• DTaP-IPV
• DTaP-IPV / Hib
• IPV
• OPV