Mea Kākau: Janice Evans
Lā O Ka Hana: 23 Iulai 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 16 Nowemapa 2024
Anonim
Kāpena Jack Young Christening
Wikiō: Kāpena Jack Young Christening

Anter

ʻO Capsicum, ka mea i ʻike ʻia me ka ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ka pepa chili, kahi lau nahele. Hoʻohana ʻia ka hua o ka mea kanu capsicum i lāʻau lapaʻau.

Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ʻo Capsicum no ka rheumatoid arthritis (RA), osteoarthritis, a me nā ʻano ʻeha ʻē aʻe. Hoʻohana ʻia ia no nā pilikia digestion, nā kūlana o ka puʻuwai a me nā kīʻaha koko, a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe he nui, akā ʻaʻohe hōʻike ʻepekema maikaʻi no ka nui o kēia mau hoʻohana.

ʻO kekahi ʻano o ka capsicum ke kumu o ka ʻeha o ka maka a me nā hopena ʻē aʻe ʻē aʻe ke pili ʻia me ka maka. Hoʻohana ʻia kēia palapala i nā sprays pepa pale pilikino.

Nā Laʻau Laʻau Kūlohelohe Kūlohelohe nā helu kūpono e pili ana i nā hōʻike ʻepekema e like me ka pālākiō e hiki mai ana: Ka maikaʻi, ka hopena maikaʻi, ka hopena maikaʻi, ka hopena maikaʻi ʻole, ka maikaʻi ʻole, ka maikaʻi ʻole, a me ka lawa ʻole o nā hōʻike i ka helu.

Nā helu kūpono no CAPSICUM penei:

Pili paha ia no ...

  • ʻEha ʻeha i loko o ka poʻe me ka maʻi diabetes (diabetic neuropathy). Hōʻike kekahi mau noiʻi e noi ana i kahi kalima a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻili i loaʻa ka capsaicin, ka kemika hana i loaʻa i ka capsicum, e hoʻēmi i ka ʻeha i ka poʻe me ka neuropathy diabetic. Ua ʻae ʻia kahi kalima kikoʻī nona ka 0.075% capsaicin (Zostrix-HP, Link Medical Products Pty Ltd.) i hoʻohana ʻia i 4 manawa i kēlā me kēia lā no ka mālama ʻana i kēia maʻi. Ua aʻo ʻia kekahi pale ʻē aʻe nona ka 8% capsaicin (Qutenza, NeurogesX, Inc.), i loaʻa ma ke kauka wale nō. Akā ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia kēia pāʻina no ka mālama ʻana i kēia ʻano ʻeha nerve. ʻO nā kalima a i ʻole nā ​​gel i loaʻa nā capsaicin liʻiliʻi ma mua o 0.075% ʻaʻole e hana. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka leona ma mua o 4 mau manawa i kēlā me kēia lā ʻaʻole paha e holo.
  • ʻEha. ʻO ka noi ʻana i nā kalima a me nā lotion i loko o ka capsaicin, ka kemika hana i loko o ka capsicum, hiki ke hoʻomaha iki i ka ʻeha mau loa mai nā ʻano like ʻole, e like me ka rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, back pain, jaw pain, psoriasis, a me nā kūlana ʻē aʻe.
  • Hoʻopilikia ke aʻalā i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā shingles (postherpetic neuralgia). Ke noi nei i kahi pākuʻi e piha ana iā 8% capsaicin (Qutenza, NeurogesX Inc.), ʻo ka kemika hana i ka capsicum e hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ka ʻeha ma luna o 24 mau hola e 27% a 37% i ka poʻe me nā ʻino nerve i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā shingles. Loaʻa kēia patch capsaicin e ke kuhikuhi wale nō a pono e hoʻopili ʻia e kahi mea mālama ola.

E kūpono paha no ...

  • ʻEha kua. Hōʻike kekahi mau noiʻi e noi ana i kahi plaster i loaʻa ka capsicum i ka hope hiki ke hōʻemi i ka ʻeha haʻahaʻa.
  • ʻUsterpala poʻo ʻōpala. Hōʻike kekahi mau noiʻi e noi ana i ka capsaicin, ka kemika hana i loko o ka capsicum, ma loko o ka ihu e hoʻēmi i ka helu a me ke koʻikoʻi o ka huhū poʻo pūpū. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻopili i ka capsicum i ka puka ihu ma ka ʻaoʻao like o ke poʻo me ka ʻeha poʻo.
  • ʻO Osteoarthritis. Hōʻike kekahi mau noiʻi e noi ana i ka capsaicin 0.025%, ka kemika hana i ka capsicum, i ka ʻili e hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi i nā ʻōuli o ka osteoarthritis.
  • ʻAʻole i hoʻokumu ʻia ka ihu runny e nā maʻi āpau a i ʻole ka maʻi (perennial rhinitis). Hōʻike ka noiʻi e pili ana i ka capsaicin, ka kemika hana i loko o ka capsicum, i loko o ka ihu hiki ke hoʻēmi i ka ihu ihu i ka poʻe me nā maʻi ʻaʻohe a me ka maʻi. Kūpono paha nā pōmaikaʻi no 6-9 mau mahina.
  • Nusea a me ka luaʻi ma hope o ke kaha. Hōʻike ka noiʻi e noi ana i kahi plaster i loko o ka capsicum i nā kiko kikoʻī ma ka lima a me ka forearm 30 mau minuke ma mua o ka anesthesia a waiho ʻia ma kahi no 6-8 mau hola i kēlā me kēia lā a hiki i nā lā he 3 ma hope o ka hōʻemi ʻana o ka nausea a me ka luaʻi ma hope o ke kaha ʻana.
  • ʻEha ma hope o ke kaha. Hōʻike ka noiʻi e noi ana i kahi plaster i loko o ka capsicum i nā kiko kikoʻī ma ka lima a me ka forearm 30 mau minuke ma mua o ka anesthesia a waiho ʻia ma kahi no 6-8 mau hola i kēlā me kēia lā a hiki i nā lā he 3 ma hope o ke kaha ʻana e hoʻemi ana i ka pono o nā painkillers i loko o nā hola he 24 ma hope o ka ʻoki ʻana. . Hōʻike kekahi noiʻi ʻē aʻe i ka noi ʻana i kahi pākuʻi kikoʻī i piha ka 8% capsaicin (Qutenza, NeurogesX, Inc.) i hoʻokahi manawa hiki ke hōʻemi i ka ʻeha a hiki i nā hebedoma 12. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole maopopo inā pili kēia i kahi hopena placebo. Loaʻa kēia huahana e ke kuhikuhi wale nō.

ʻAʻole lawa nā hōʻike e hōʻike i ka pono no ...

  • Hana Athletic. Hōʻike ka noiʻi liʻiliʻi e lawe ana i ka capsaicin ma mua o ka hoʻāʻo haʻuki e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka wikiwiki, ka ikaika a me ke ahonui e kahi liʻiliʻi.
  • Ke kunu wela. Hōʻike ka noiʻi mua i ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā wahie pulupulu i ka ihu i pulu ʻia i ka capsaicin kemika capicicin no 15 mau minuke a hana hou ʻia i ʻelua mau lā e hōʻemi paha i nā ʻōuli o ke kuni hay. Akā aia nā hōʻike kūʻē ʻole e hoʻomaikaʻi paha kēia i nā ʻōuli.
  • ʻEha ʻā i ka waha. Hōʻike ka noiʻi mua i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka holoi ʻana o ka waha me ka capsaicin, ka kemikino hana i ka capsicum, i kēlā me kēia lā no 7 mau lā e hoʻoliʻiliʻi iki ai i ka hōʻoluʻolu ʻole o ke ahi i ka poʻe me ka maʻi waha e puhi nei. Hōʻike nā noiʻi ʻē aʻe i ka noi ʻana i kahi gel i ka alelo ʻekolu mau manawa i kēlā me kēia lā no 14 mau lā e hoʻoliʻiliʻi iki i ka ʻeha i ka poʻe me ka maʻi waha e aa ana.
  • Diabetes. Hōʻike ka noiʻi mua i ka lawe ʻana i ka capsicum i kēlā me kēia lā no ka mahina 1 hiki ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ke kō i ke kō ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana i nā wahine hāpai me ka maʻi kō. Akā ʻo ka lawe ʻana i ka capsicum ʻaʻole ia e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i nā pae kō kō kō.
  • Hoʻopilikia (dyspepsia). Hōʻike ka noiʻi mua i ka pauka pepa ʻulaʻula (nona ka capsicum) i loko o nā capsule i lawe ʻia i 3 mau manawa i kēlā me kēia lā ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana e hōʻemi i nā ʻōuli o ka ʻūʻā. Akā i kekahi poʻe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā ʻōuli ma mua o ka maikaʻi.
  • ʻO Fibromyalgia. Ke noi nei i kahi kalima i loaʻa ka 0,025% a i ka 0,075% capsaicin, ka kemika hana i ka capsicum, 4 mau lā i kēlā me kēia lā i nā helu palupalu e hōʻemi paha i ka palupalu i ka poʻe me fibromyalgia. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole ia e hōʻemi i ka ʻeha āpau a hoʻomaikaʻi paha i ka hana kino.
  • Poino ke aʻa i nā lima a me nā wāwae o ka poʻe me ka maʻi HIV / AIDS. Hōʻike kekahi mau noiʻi e noi ana i kahi āpau i piha me 8% capsaicin, ka kemika hana i ka capsicum, i ka ʻili no 30-90 mau minuke e hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ka ʻeha a hiki i nā hebedoma he 12 i ka poʻe me ka ʻino nerve i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka maʻi HIV. Akā hōʻike kekahi noiʻi ʻē aʻe ʻaʻole paha ia e hāʻawi i nā keu pono. ʻAʻole e holo pono ke noi ʻana i ka ʻaila e loaʻa ana iā 0.075% capsaicin.
  • ʻO kahi maʻi lōʻihi lōʻihi o nā ʻōpū nui e hōʻeha i ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū (irritable bowel syndrome or IBS). Hōʻike ka noiʻi mua ʻaʻole hiki i nā hua capsicum i lawe ʻia e ka waha ke kōkua i nā ʻōuli o IBS.
  • ʻEha hui. Hōʻike ka noiʻi mua i ka lawe ʻana i nā capsule o kahi huahana hoʻohui kikoʻī nona ka capsaicin, ka mea hana ma ka capsicum, a me nā mea hana ʻē aʻe he nui (Instaflex Joint Support) i kēlā me kēia lā no 8 mau pule e hōʻemi ai i ka ʻeha hui ma kahi o 21% e hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka placebo. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻoholo ʻia nā hopena o ka capsicum wale nō mai kēia aʻo ʻana.
  • ʻO Migraine. Hōʻike kekahi mau hōʻike i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka kemika hana i ka capsicum i ka ihu e kōkua paha i ka ulu o ka migraine.
  • ʻO neuroma o Morton. Hōʻike kekahi mau noiʻi e hoʻopili ana i ka capsicum i ka wāwae i hoʻokahi manawa e hoʻoliʻiliʻi iki i ka ʻeha a hoʻemi i ka nui o kēlā ʻeha ke komo i ka hele wāwae a me ke ʻano o ke kanaka. Akā ʻo ka capsicum wale nō ka mea e hōʻoluʻolu ai i ka ʻeha i ka pule mua a ʻehā ma hope o ka hoʻopili ʻana.
  • Kahi kumu e ʻū ai i ka ʻeha mau i ka ʻūmau (myofascial pain syndrome). Hōʻike ka noiʻi mua ʻana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi kalima kikoʻī (Dipental Cream) i piha i ka capsaicin, kahi kemika hana i loko o ka capsicum, me ka hoʻohui ʻia o ka patch ketoprofen ʻaʻole ia e hoʻomaha hou i ka ʻeha i ka poʻe me ka ʻeha muscular ma ka ʻaoʻao i luna.
  • Ka momona. Hōʻike kekahi mau noiʻi e lawe i ka capsule i loaʻa i ka capsicum ʻelua mau manawa i kēlā me kēia lā 30 mau minuke ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana no 12 mau pule e hoʻēmi i ka momona o ka ʻōpū akā ʻaʻole kaupaona i ka poʻe kaona a me ka momona Akā hōʻike ʻia kahi noiʻi ʻē aʻe i ka lawe ʻana i kahi waihona hoʻohui i loaʻa i loko o ka lāxic capsicum ʻelua mau manawa i kēlā me kēia lā no 8 mau pule e hōʻemi ana i ke kaumaha o ke kino, ka momona momona, ka pūhaka, a me ke kaʻe o ka pūhaka ke hoʻohana ʻia me kahi papaʻai.
  • Ulcer ʻōpū. ʻO ka poʻe e ʻai ana i nā hua hua capicum (chili) ma ka awelika o 24 mau manawa i kēlā me kēia mahina e like me ka liʻiliʻi o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi maʻi maʻi ma mua o ka poʻe e ʻai i ka chili awelika o 8 manawa i kēlā me kēia mahina. Pili kēia i ka chili ma ke ʻano o ka chili kaola, chili sauce, curry powder, a me nā meaʻai chili i loaʻa i loko. Akā aia kekahi mau hōʻike ʻē aʻe e hōʻike ana i ka ʻai ʻana i ka pepelu ʻaʻole kōkua i ka hōʻola ʻana i nā maʻi maʻi.
  • Poino ke aʻa i nā lima a me nā wāwae (neuropathy ākea). Hōʻike kahi noiʻi noiʻi mua e pili ana i kahi kikoʻī kikoʻī nona ka 8% capsaicin i hoʻokahi manawa hiki ke hōʻemi i ka ʻeha a hiki i nā hebedoma 12 i ka poʻe me ka ʻeha o ke aʻa mai ka maʻi ʻaʻai a me ka ʻehaʻeha o ke kua i ka hope. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole maopopo inā pili kēia i kahi hopena placebo. Loaʻa kēia huahana e ke kuhikuhi wale nō.
  • ʻO kahi ʻano ʻili e kumu ai ka ʻūlū, nā puʻupuʻu paʻakikī e hana ma ka ʻili (prurigo nodularis). Ke noi nei i kahi kalima i piha i ka capsaicin, ka kemika hana i ka capsicum, 4-6 mau manawa i kēlā me kēia lā me he mea lā e hōʻoluʻolu i nā ʻā ʻana o ke ahi, ka huehue a me nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe. Akā he 22 mau pule paha i ka 33 mau mahina o ka mālama ʻana e ʻike ai i kahi pōmaikaʻi, a hoʻi paha nā ʻōuli ma hope o ka hoʻōki ʻana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka holika.
  • Polyps i ka ihu a me sinus (sinonasal polyposis). Hōʻike ka noiʻi mua i ka waiho ʻana i ka capsicum i ka ihu e hoʻomaikaʻi i nā hōʻailona a me ke kahe o ka ea i ka poʻe me nā polyps.
  • Pilikia i ka ale ʻana. Hōʻike kekahi mau noiʻi e hoʻonā i kahi lozenge i piha i ka capsaicin i ka waha ma mua o ka hiki i kēlā me kēia pāʻina ke hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hiki i ka ʻelemakule ke ale. Aia kekahi mau hōʻike e hoʻomaikaʻi ai ka capsaicin i ka ale ʻana a me ka ʻai ʻana i ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka maʻi kō.
  • Hoʻohana maʻi ʻalekohola.
  • Pohā.
  • Kinoea (flatulence).
  • Maʻi maʻi puʻuwai.
  • Nā pae kiʻekiʻe o ke kolesterol a i ʻole nā ​​momona ʻē aʻe (lipids) i ke koko (hyperlipidemia).
  • Malaria.
  • Maʻi maʻi.
  • ʻO Osteoarthritis.
  • Rheumatoid arthritis (RA).
  • ʻO ka pehu (pulu) o ka pahu leo ​​(laryngitis).
  • ʻEha niho.
  • Nā kūlana ʻē aʻe.
Pono nā hōʻike hou aʻe e helu i ka pono o ka capsicum no kēia mau hoʻohana.

Loaʻa ka hua o ka mea kanu capicum i kahi kemika i kapa ʻia ʻo capsaicin. ʻO Capsaicin ka mea e hoʻoliʻiliʻi i nā ʻeha ʻeha ke kau ʻia i ka ʻili. Hoʻoemi paha ia i ka pehu.

Ke lawe ʻia e ka waha: ʻO Capsicum ʻo LIKELY SAFE ke pau i ka nui i loaʻa i ka meaʻai. ʻO Capsicum ka SAFE MAU PONO ke lawe ʻia e ka waha e like me ka lāʻau lapaʻau, wā pōkole, hiki i nā hopena ʻē aʻe ke hoʻopili i ka huhū o ka ʻōpū a me ka huhū, ka hou ʻana, ka pīpī ʻana, a me ka ihu ihu. ʻO Capsicum ʻo POSSIBLY UNSAFE e lawe ma ka waha i nā kaha nui a i ʻole no nā wā lōʻihi. I nā hihia maʻamau, hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i nā hopena ʻē aʻe e like me ka hōʻino o ke ake a me nā puʻupaʻa, a me nā koʻi koʻikoʻi i ke kahe o ke koko.

Ke hoʻopili ʻia i ka ʻili: Nā lāʻau ʻauʻau a me nā kalima i loaʻa i loko o ka lāʻau capsicum kekahi LIKELY SAFE no ka hapanui o nā mākua ke hoʻopili ʻia i ka ʻili. ʻO ka kemika hana i ka capsicum, capsaicin, ua ʻae ʻia e ka FDA ma ke ʻano he lāʻau lapaʻau loa. Hiki i nā hopena ʻē aʻe ke hoʻopili i ka huhū o ka ʻili, ka puhi ʻana, a me ka aniani. Hiki ke hoʻonāukiuki nui ʻo Capsicum i nā maka, ihu, a me ka ʻāʻī. Mai hoʻohana i ka capsicum ma ka ʻili koʻikoʻi a i ʻole nā ​​maka.

Ke hoʻohana ʻia i ka ihu: ʻO Capsicum ʻo SAFE MAU PONO ke hoʻohana ʻia i ka ihu. ʻAʻohe hopena ʻino i hōʻike ʻia, akā ʻo ka noi ʻana i ka ihu hiki ke ʻeha loa. Hiki i ka noi nasal ke kumu i ka ʻeha ke ʻā, ka ʻū ʻana, nā maka wai, a me ka ihu ihu. Hoʻemi kēia mau hopena ʻaoʻao a hele aku ma hope o 5 a ʻoi aʻe nā lā o ka hoʻohana pinepine.

Nā mālama a me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo kūikawā:

Hāpai a me ka hānai umauma: ʻO Capsicum ʻo LIKELY SAFE ke hoʻopili ʻia i ka ʻili i ka wā hāpai. ʻO Capsicum ʻo SAFE MAU PONO ke lawe ʻia e ka waha ma ke ʻano he lāʻau lapaʻau, wā pōkole i ka hapalua o ka trimester ʻelua, a ʻo ke kolu hoʻi o ka trimester.

Inā ʻoe e hānai umauma ana, e hoʻohana ana i ka capsicum i kou ʻili LIKELY SAFE. Akā ʻo ia nō POSSIBLY UNSAFE no kāu pēpē inā lawe ʻoe i ka capsicum ma ka waha. Ua hōʻike ʻia nā pilikia o ka ʻili (dermatitis) i loko o nā pēpē i hānai ʻia i ka umauma ke ʻai nui nā makuahine i nā meaʻai i hoʻomoʻa ʻia me nā pepa capsicum.

Nā keiki: Ke noi nei i ka capsicum i ka ʻili o nā keiki ma lalo o ʻelua mau makahiki POSSIBLY UNSAFE. ʻAʻole lawa ka ʻike e pili ana i ka palekana o ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka capsicum i nā keiki ma ka waha. Mai hana.

Nā maʻi hōʻeha: ʻOiai ke kū nei nā hopena kūʻē, hiki i ka capsicum ke hoʻonui i ka makaʻu o ke kahe ʻana i ka poʻe me nā maʻi kahe.

ʻIli poino: Mai hoʻohana i ka capsicum ma ka ʻili i hōʻino a haki paha.

Diabetes: I ke kumumanaʻo, hiki i ka capsicum ke hoʻopili i nā pae kō kō i ka poʻe me ka maʻi kō. Aia a ʻike ʻia ka mea hou aku, e nānā pono i kāu kō kō i ke kū ʻana i ka capsicum. Pono e hoʻololi i ka mahele lāʻau o kāu lāʻau diabetes.

Piʻi koko kiʻekiʻe: ʻO ka lawe ʻana i ka capsicum a i ʻole ka ʻai ʻana i ka nui o nā pepa chili i kumu e piʻi ai ke kaomi o ke koko. I ke kumumanaʻo, hoʻonāukiuki paha kēia i ke ʻano no ka poʻe i loaʻa i ke koko kiʻekiʻe.

ʻOki kino: Hoʻonui paha ʻo Capsicum i ke kahe ʻana i ka wā a ma hope o ke kaha ʻana. E hōʻoki i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka capsicum ma kahi o 2 mau pule ma mua o kahi ʻōpala i hoʻonohonoho ʻia.

Kānāwai
E akahele me kēia hui ʻana.
ʻAspirin
Hiki i ka Capsicum ke hoʻēmi i ka nui o ka aspirin a ke kino e komo ai. Lawe i ka capsicum me ka aspirin e hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ka hopena o ka aspirin.
Cefazolin (Ancef)
Hoʻonui paha ʻo Capsicum i ka nui o ka cefazolin e hiki ai i ke kino ke komo. Lawe i ka capsicum me cefazolin e hoʻonui paha i nā hopena a me nā hopena ʻaoʻao o cefazolin.
ʻO Ciprofloxacin (Cipro)
Hoʻonui paha ʻo Capsicum i ka nui o ka ciprofloxacin e hiki ai i ke kino ke komo. Lawe paha i ka capsicum me ciprofloxacin e hoʻonui i nā hopena a me nā hopena ʻē aʻe o ciprofloxacin.
ʻO Cocaine
He nui nā hopena ʻino o ka Cocaine. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka capsicum me ka cocaine e hoʻonui ai i nā hopena o ka cocaine, me ka puʻuwai a me ka make.
Nā lāʻau no ka maʻi kō (Antidiabetes lāʻau)
Hoʻohana ʻia nā lāʻau diabetes e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ke kō kō. Hoʻoemi paha ʻo Capsicum i ke kō kō. ʻO ka lawe ʻana i ka capsicum me nā lāʻau maʻi diabetes e hoʻohaʻahaʻa ai i kāu kō kō. E nānā pono i kāu kō kō. Pono e hoʻololi i ka mahele lāʻau o kāu lāʻau diabetes.

ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau i hoʻohana ʻia no ka maʻi kō me glimepiride (Amaryl), glyburide (DiaBeta, Glynase PresTab, Micronase), insulin, pioglitazone (Actos), rosiglitazone (Avandia), a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
Nā lāʻau no ke koko kiʻekiʻe (Antihypertensive lāʻau lapaʻau)
Hōʻike kekahi mau noiʻi e hoʻonui ana paha ke kō i ke kōpika. I ke kumumanaʻo, ʻo ka lawe ʻana i ka capsicum me nā lāʻau i hoʻohana ʻia no ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ke koko kiʻekiʻe e hōʻemi paha i ka maikaʻi o kēia mau lāʻau.

ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau no ke koko kiʻekiʻe me captopril (Capoten), enalapril (Vasotec), losartan (Cozaar), valsartan (Diovan), diltiazem (Cardizem), Amlodipine (Norvasc), hydrochlorothiazide (HydroDiuril), furosemide (Lasix), a me nā mea ʻē aʻe he nui. .
Nā lāʻau i hoʻolohi i ke kō ʻana o ke koko (Anticoagulant / Antiplatelet drug)
Hoʻohiʻohi paha ʻo Capsicum i ke kō ʻana o ke koko. Lawe i ka capsicum me nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hōʻemi ana i ka hoʻopili ʻana e hoʻonui i ka manawa o ka ʻeha a me ke kahe ʻana.

ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau e lohi ai ke kāpili ʻana o ke koko me aspirin, clopidogrel (Plavix), diclofenac (Voltaren, Cataflam, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe), ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe), naproxen (Anaprox, Naprosyn, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe), dalteparin (Fragmin), enoxaparin (Lovenox) , heparin, warfarin (Coumadin), a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
ʻO Theophylline
Hiki i ka Capsicum ke hoʻonui i ka nui o ka theophylline a ke kino e komo ai. Lawe i ka capsicum me ka theophylline paha e hoʻonui i nā hopena a me nā hopena ʻaoʻao o ka theophylline.
Warfarin (Coumadin)
Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Warfarin (Coumadin) e hoʻolohi i ke kāpili ʻana o ke koko. Hoʻonui paha ʻo Capsicum i ka pono o warfarin (Coumadin). Lawe i ka capsicum me warfarin (Coumadin) e hoʻonui paha i ka manawa o ka palapū a me ke kahe ʻana o ke kahe. E nānā pono e nānā pinepine i kou koko. Pono e hoʻololi i ka hopena o kāu warfarin (Coumadin).
Mea liʻiliʻi
E makaʻala me kēia hui pū.
Nā lāʻau no ke koko kiʻekiʻe (ACE inhibitors)
ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau no ke koko kiʻekiʻe ke kumu i kahi anu. Aia kekahi hōʻike o kahi mea nāna i māhuahua ke kahe i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka kirimaila me ka capsicum me kēia mau lāʻau no ke koko kiʻekiʻe. Akā ʻaʻole maopopo inā he hopohopo nui kēia pilina.

ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau no ke koko kiʻekiʻe me captopril (Capoten), enalapril (Vasotec), lisinopril (Prinivil, Zestril), ramipril (Altace), a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
ʻO Coca
Ke hoʻohana nei i ka capsicum (me ka hōʻike ʻana i ka capsicum i ka pīpī pahū) a hoʻonui paha ka coca i nā hopena a me ka makaʻu o nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole o ka cocaine i ka coca.
ʻO nā lau nahele a me nā mea hoʻopili e hoʻoliʻiliʻi ai i ke kō kō
Hoʻopili paha ʻo Capsicum i ke kō kō. Ke hoʻohana nei ia me nā mea kanu a me nā mea hoʻopili ʻē aʻe e pili pū i ke kō kō e hoʻoliʻiliʻi haʻahaʻa ai ke kō i nā poʻe. ʻO kekahi o kēia huahana me ka melon ʻawaʻawa, ka luʻuluʻu, ka rue kao, fenugreek, kudzu, ka lāʻau willow, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
ʻO nā lau nahele a me nā mea hoʻopili e lohi ai i ke kāpili ʻana o ke koko
Hoʻohiʻohi paha ʻo Capsicum i ke kō ʻana o ke koko. Lawe i ka capsicum me nā mea kanu a me nā mea hoʻopihapiha e hōʻuluʻulu ana i ka ʻōpala e hoʻonui i ka makaʻu o ka palu a me ke kahe ʻana i kekahi poʻe. ʻO kekahi mau mea kanu e hoʻolohi i ke kāpili ʻana o ke koko ʻo angelica, clove, danshen, kālika, ginger, ginkgo, Panax ginseng, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
Mea hao
E hoʻemi paha i ka hiki i ke kino ke komo i ka hao i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka capsicum.
ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia nā launa me nā meaʻai.
Ua aʻo ʻia nā mahele aʻe i ka noiʻi ʻepekema:

Noi i ka ili:
  • No ka hōʻino o ke aʻalolo i nā lima a me nā wāwae (neuropathy ākea): ʻO kahi kalima kikoʻī (Zostrix-HP, Link Medical Products Pty Ltd.) nona ka 0.075% capsaicin, ka kemika hana i ka capsicum, i hoʻohana ʻia i 4 manawa i kēlā me kēia lā no 8 mau pule. Eia kekahi, ua hoʻopili ʻia kahi pāʻina kikoʻī (Qutenza, NeurogesX Inc.) i loaʻa nā 8% capsaicin i hoʻokahi manawa no 60-90 mau minuke.
  • No nā ʻino nerve i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā shingles (postherpetic neuralgia): Ua hoʻopili ʻia kahi pāʻina kikoʻī (Qutenza, NeurogesX Inc.) me 8% capsaicin, ka kemika hana i ka capsicum i hoʻokahi manawa no 60-90 mau minuke.
  • No kaʻeha hope: Hoʻohana ʻia nā kāpena Capsicum e hāʻawi ana i 11 mg o capsaicin no kēlā me kēia puna a i ʻole 22 mcg o capsaicin i kēlā me kēia kenimika kenimika o ka plaster. Hoʻohana ʻia ka plaster i kēlā me kēia lā i ke kakahiaka a waiho i kahi no nā hola 4-8.
  • No ka nausea a me ka luaʻi ma hope o ke kahakaha ʻana: Hoʻohana ʻia nā plaps nona ka Capsicum ma nā acupoints ma ka lima a me ka forearm no 30 mau minuke ma mua o ka anesthesia a waiho ma kahi no 6-8 mau hola i kēlā me kēia lā a i nā lā he 3.
  • No kaʻeha ma hope o ke kaha: Hoʻohana ʻia nā plaps i loaʻa me Capsicum ma nā acupoints ma ka lima a me ka forearm no 30 mau minuke ma mua o ka anesthesia a waiho ma kahi no 6-8 mau hola i kēlā me kēia lā a i nā lā he 3. Kahi kikoʻī kikoʻī (Qutenza, NeurogesX Inc.) nona ka 8% capsaicin, ka kemika hana i ka capsicum, i noi ʻia i hoʻokahi manawa no 30-60 mau minuke.
E holoi pono i kou mau lima ma hope o ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka kirimima capsaicin. Maikaʻi ka hopena o ka vīnega i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke wehe i ka capsaicin me ka wai wale nō. Mai hoʻohana i nā hoʻomākaukau capsicum kokoke i nā maka a i ʻole i ka ʻili koʻikoʻi. Hiki ke kumu i ke ahi.

I KA LOA KA ihu:
  • No ka hōʻeha puʻupuʻu: 0,1 ml o kahi hoʻomaha mika 10 mM capsaicin, e hāʻawi ana i 300 mcg / lā o capsaicin, hoʻopili ʻia i ka puka ihu ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻeha o ke poʻo. E noi i ka hoʻomaha i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia lā a hiki i ka nalo ʻana o ke ahi. Ua hoʻohana ʻia kahi krima capsaicin 0,025% holika (Zostrix, Rodlen Laboratories) i kēlā me kēia lā no 7 mau lā e mālama ai i nā hōʻeha ʻeha puʻupuʻu puʻupuʻu.
  • No ka runny ihu i ʻole ma muli o nā maʻi āpau a i ʻole ka maʻi (perennial rhinitis): Nā pāʻina i loaʻa ka capsaicin, ka kemika hana i ka capsicum, i noi ʻia i loko o ka ihu he 3 mau manawa i kēlā me kēia lā no 3 mau lā, i kēlā me kēia lā ʻē aʻe no 2 mau pule, a i ʻole hoʻokahi pule no 5 mau pule.
Ke waiho nei i ka capsaicin i ka ihu hiki ke ʻeha loa, no laila hoʻokomo mua ʻia kahi lāʻau painkilling kūloko e like me ka lidocaine i ka ihu.

Kāpena Manu ʻApelika, ʻAlika Kālika, Pepelu ʻApelika, Aji, Manu Pepper, Capsaicin, Capsaïcine, Capsicum annuum, Capsicum baccatum, Capsicum chinense, Capsicum Fruit, Capsicum frutescens, Capsicum minimum, Capsicum Oleoresin, Capsicum pubescens, Peppera, Cayenne, Peppera Cube , Chili, Chili Pepper, Chilli, Chillies, Cis-capsaicin, Civamide, Garden Pepper, Pod's Goat, Grains of Paradise, Green Chili Pepper, Green Pepper, Hot Pepper, Hungarian Pepper, Ici Fructus, Katuvira, Lal Mirchi, Louisiana Long Pepper , Louisiana Sport Pepper, Mexico Chily, Mirchi, Oleoresin capsicum, Paprika, Paprika de Hongrie, Pili-pili, Piment de Cayenne, Piment Enragé, Piment Fort, Piment-oiseau, Pimento, Poivre de Cayenne, Poivre de Zanzibar, Poivre Rouge, Pepperʻulaʻula, Pepper Sweet, Tabasco Pepper, Trans-capsaicin, Zanzibar Pepper, Zucapsaicin, Zucapsaïcine.

E aʻo hou aʻe ai pehea i kākau ʻia ai kēia ʻatikala, e ʻoluʻolu e ʻike i ka Nā Laʻau Laʻau Kūlohelohe Kūlohelohe ʻano hana.


  1. Persson MSM, Stocks J, Walsh DA, Doherty M, Zhang W. Ka hopena pili o nā lāʻau anti-inflammatory non-steroidal topical a me capsaicin i ka osteoarthritis: kahi meta-analysis o ka hoʻokolohua o nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua kaulike ʻole ʻia. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2018; 26: 1575-1582. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  2. Wang Z, Wu L, Fang Q, Shen M, Zhang L, Liu X. Nā hopena o ka capsaicin i ka ale ʻana i ka hana i nā mea maʻi hahau me ka dysphagia: ʻO J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 2019; 28: 1744-1751. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  3. Kulkantrakorn K, Chomjit A, Sithinamsuwan P, Tharavanij T, Suwankanoknark J, Napunnafat P. 0.075% capsaicin lotion no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka neuropathy diabetic ʻeha. He randomized, double-blind, crossover, placebo-control trial. ʻO J Clin Neurosci. 2019; 62: 174-179. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  4. de Freitas MC, Billaut F, Panissa VLG, a me al. Hoʻonui ka Capsaicin supplementation i ka manawa i ka luhi i ka hoʻoikaika pinepine pinepine ʻana me ka ʻole o ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā pane metabolic i nā kāne hana kino. ʻO Eur J Appl Physiol. 2019; 119: 971-979. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  5. Kolasinski SL, Neogi T, Hochberg MC, et al. ʻO ke Kulanui ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ʻo Rheumatology / Arthritis Foundation no ka mālama ʻana i ka osteoarthritis o ka lima, ka ʻū, a me ke kuli. Rumatika rumitis. 2020 Pepeluali; 72: 220-33. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  6. de Freitas MC, Cholewa JM, Freire RV, a me al. Hoʻonui ka hoʻōla capsaicin ākea i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā kāne i aʻo ʻia. J Ka ikaika Cond Res 2018; 32: 2227-32. hana: 10.1519 / JSC.0000000000002109. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  7. de Freitas MC, Cholewa JM, Gobbo LA, de Oliveira JVNS, Lira FS, Rossi FE. Hoʻonui ka hoʻonui i ka capsaicin 1,500-m i ka hana hoʻāʻo ʻana o ka manawa a me ka nui o ka hana i ʻike ʻia i nā mākua hana kino. ʻO J Strength Cond Res 2018; 32: 572-7. hana: 10.1519 / JSC.0000000000002329. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  8. ʻO Cruccu G, Nurmikko TJ, Ernault E, Riaz FK, McBride WT, Haanpää M. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka capsaicin 8% patch ma mua o ka speabalin waha ma ka allodynia mechanical ikaika i nā maʻi me ka ʻeha neuropathic āpau. Eur J Pain 2018; 22: 700-6. hana: 10.1002 / ejp.1155. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  9. Hansson P, Jensen TS, Kvarstein G, Strömberg M. Pain-hoʻomaha i ka pono, ka maikaʻi o ke ola a me ke ahonui o ka hana hou ʻana i ka capsaicin 8% patch patch of peripheral neuropathic pain in Scandinavian clinical practice. Eur J Pain 2018; 22: 941-50. hana: 10.1002 / ejp.1180. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  10. Katz NP, Mou J, Paillard FC, Turnbull B, Trudeau J, Stoker M. Nā wānana o ka pane i nā mea maʻi me ka neuralgia postherpetic a me ka neuropathy e pili ana i ka maʻi HIV e mālama ʻia me ka patch capicicin 8% (Qutenza). ʻO Clin J Pain. 2015 ʻOkakopa; 31: 859-66. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  11. Yuan LJ, Qin Y, Wang L, et al. Ua hoʻomaikaʻi ʻo Capsaicin-chili i ka hyperglycemia postprandial, hyperinsulinemia, a me nā maʻi lipid hoʻokē ʻai i nā wahine me ka diabetes diabetes i hāpai ʻia a hoʻohaʻahaʻa i nā hanana o nā hānau hānau nui-nui. ʻO Nutr Clin. 2016 ʻApel; 35: 388-93. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  12. ʻO Jorgensen MR, ʻo Pedersen AM. ʻO ka hopena analgesic o ka gel capsaicin waha waha topical i ka maʻi ʻaʻā waha. ʻO Acta Odontol Scand. 2017 Mar; 75: 130-6. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  13. Van Avesaat M, Troost FJ, Westerterp-Plantenga MS, et al. Hoʻopili ʻia ka satiety i hoʻokomo ʻia e Capsaicin me ka pilikia o ka gastrointestinal akā ʻaʻole me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o nā homona satiety. ʻO Am J Clin Nutr. 2016 Pepeluali; 103: 305-13. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  14. Campbell CM, Diamond E, Schmidt WK, et al. ʻO kahi hoʻokolohua kaulua ʻole, makapō makapō, kahi placebo-kāohi hoʻokolohua o ka capsaicin injected no ka ʻeha ma ka neuroma o Morton. ʻEha. 2016 Iune; 157: 1297-304. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  15. Simpson DM, Robinson-Papp J, Van J, et al. ʻO Capsaicin 8% patch i loko o ka neuropathy diabetic peripheral peripheral neurode: kahi loiloi, makapō makapō, a me kahi hoʻomalu placebo. J Pain. 2017 Ian; 18: 42-53. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  16. Mankowski C, Poole CD, Ernault E, et al. Ka hopena o ka capsaicin 8% patch i ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻeha neuropathic peripheral i ka hana haukapila ʻEulopa: ka noiʻi ASCEND. ʻO BMC Neurol. 2017 ʻApel 21; 17: 80. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  17. ʻO Derry S, Rice AS, Cole P, Tan T, Moore RA. Topsa capsaicin (kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe) no ka maʻi neuropathic ʻeha i nā mākua. ʻO Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2017 Jan 13; 1: CD007393. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  18. Van Nooten F, Treur M, Pantiri K, Stoker M, Charokopou M. Capsaicin 8% patch me nā lāʻau neuropathic pain pain no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka neuropathy diabetic peripheral peripheral: kahi ʻōnaehana moʻomeheu loiloi a me ka meta-analysis o ka pūnaewele. ʻO Clin Ther. 2017 ʻAropa; 39: 787-803.e18. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  19. Whiting S, Derbyshire EJ, Tiwari B. Hiki i nā capsaicinoids ke kōkua i ke kākoʻo ʻana i ka hoʻokele kaumaha? ʻO kahi loiloi ʻōnaehana a me nā meta-analysis o ka ʻikepili lawe ikehu. Pāʻālua. 2014; 73: 183-8. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  20. Silvestre FJ, Silvestre-Rangil J, Tamarit-Santafé C, et al. ʻO ka noi ʻana i ka holoi capsaicin i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi waha e aa ana. ʻO Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2012 Ian 1; 17: e1-4. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  21. Sandor B, Papp J, Mozsik G, et al. Hāʻawi waha ʻia ka capsaicin gastroprotective ʻaʻole ia e hoʻololi i ka hoʻopili platelet i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o nā kāne manawaleʻa olakino. ʻO Acta Physiol Hung. 2014 Dec; 101: 429-37. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  22. ʻO Pabalan N, Jarjanazi H, Ozcelik H. Ka hopena o ka capsaicinʻai i ka makaʻu o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā maʻi ʻōpū: kahi meta-analysis. J Ka maʻi ʻaʻai Gastrointest. 2014; 45: 334-41. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  23. Mou J, Paillard F, Turnbull B, et al. Ka hopena o Qutenza (capsaicin) 8% patch no ka neuropathic pain: kahi meta-analysis o ka Qutenza Clinical Trials Database. ʻEha. 2013; 154: 1632-9. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  24. Mou J, Paillard F, Turnbull B, et al. ʻO Qutenza (capsaicin) 8% hoʻomaka a me ka lōʻihi o ka pane a me nā hopena o nā hana he nui i nā maʻi maʻi neuropathic. ʻO Clin J Pain. 2014; 30: 286-94. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  25. Kulkantrakorn K, Lorsuwansiri C, Meesawatsom P. 0.025% capsaicin gel no ka mālama ʻana i ka neuropathy diabetic ʻeha: kahi randomized, double-blind, crossover, placebo-control trial. ʻ Practlelo Pain. 2013; 13: 497-503. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  26. Kim DH, Yoon KB, Park S, et al. Hoʻohālikelike o ka patch NSAID i hāʻawi ʻia ma ke ʻano he monotherapy a me ka patch NSAID i hui pū ʻia me ka stimulance uila nerve transcutaneus, kahi pale pumehana, a i ʻole capsaicin topical i ka mālama ʻana i nā mea maʻi me ka myofascial pain syndrome o ka trapezius luna: kahi noiʻi pilote Pain Med. 2014; 15: 2128-38. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  27. García-Menaya JM, Cordobés -Durán C, Bobadilla-González P, et al. ʻO ka hopena Anaphylactic i ka pepa bele (Capsicum annuum) i ka mea maʻi me ka maʻi latex-fruit syndrome. Allergol Immunopathol (Madr). 2014; 42: 263-5. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  28. Copeland S, Nugent K. Nā maʻi hanu hoʻomau mau ma hope o ka hoʻolōʻihi ʻia ʻana o ka capsaicin. Hoʻokomo ʻo Int J Enupā Med. 2013; 4: 211-5. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  29. ʻO Casanueva B, Rodero B, Quintial C, Llorca J, González-Gay MA. ʻO ka hopena pōkole o ke kumuhana capsaicin topical i nā maʻi fibromyalgia i loli loa. Rheumatol Int 2013; 33: 2665-70. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  30. ʻO Bleuel I, Zinkernagel M, Tschopp M, Tappeiner C. ʻAhahui o ka pili ʻaoʻao nui i mua me ka patch capsaicin. ʻO Ocul Immunol Inflamm 2013; 21: 394-5. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  31. Nieman DC, Shanely RA, Luo B, Dew D, Meaney MP, Sha W. He pāʻinaʻai pāʻoihana hoʻolaha ʻia e hōʻemi i ka ʻeha pū i nā mākua kaiāulu: kahi makapō makapō, kahi hoʻokolokolo kaiāulu ʻia e kahi kaiāulu. Nutr J 2013; 12: 154. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  32. Sausenthaler, S., Koletzko, S., Schaaf, B., Lehmann, I., Borte, M., Herbarth, O., von Berg, A., Wichmann, HE, a me Heinrich, J. Maternalʻai i ka wā hāpai i ka pili i ka eczema a me ka sensitization maʻi ʻaʻai i nā keiki ma 2 y o ka makahiki. 'Am J Clin Nutr 2007; 85: 530-537. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  33. Schmidt S, Beime B Frerick H Kuhn U Schmidt U. Capsicum Creme bei weichteilrheumatischen Schmerzen - eine randomisierte Placebo-kontrollierte Studie. Phytopharmaka und Phytotherapie 2004 - Forschung und Praxis 2004; 26-28 Pepeluali 2004, Berlin, 35
  34. ʻO Reinbach, H. C., Martinussen, T., a me Moller, P. Nā hopena o nā mea ʻala wela i ka lawe ʻana o ka ikehu, ka makemake, a me nā makemake kikoʻī sensory i nā kānaka. Nā Mea Mana Koho 2010; 21: 655-661.
  35. Park, K. K., Chun, K. S., Yook, J. I., a me Surh, Y. J. Ka nele o ka puʻupuʻu e paipai ana i ka hana o capsaicin, kahi mea nui o ka pepa ʻulaʻula, ma ka ʻili carcinogenesis. ʻO Anticancer Res. 1998; 18 (6A): 4201-4205. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  36. ʻO Busker, R. W. a me van Helden, H. P. Toxicologic loiloi i ka pīpī pīpī ma ke ʻano he mea kaua no ka mākaʻi mākaʻi Dutch: ka nānā loiloi a me ka pono. ʻO Am.J Forensic Med.Pathol. 1998; 19: 309-316. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  37. ʻO Teng, C. H., Kang, J. Y., Wee, A., a me Lee, K. O. Ka hana palekana o capsaicin a me chilli ma ka haemorrhagic shock-induced gastric mucosal ʻeha i ka ʻiole. J.Gastroenterol.Hepatol. 1998; 13: 1007-1014. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  38. Weisshaar, E., Heyer, G., Forster, C., a me Handwerker, H. O. Ka hopena o ka capsaicin kumuhana ma nā hopena cutane a me ka ʻili ʻana i ka histamine i ka eczema atopic i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka ʻili olakino. Arch.Dermatol.Res 1998; 290: 306-311. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  39. ʻO Caterina, M. J., Schumacher, M. A., Tominaga, M., Rosen, T. A., Levine, J. D., a me Julius, D. ʻO ka receptor capsaicin: kahi kaha ion i hoʻoulu ʻia i ka wela i ke ala ʻeha. Kūlohelohe 10-23-1997; 389: 816-824. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  40. Jones, N. L., Shabib, S., a me Sherman, P. M. Capsaicin ma ke ʻano he mea kāohi i ka ulu ʻana o ka gastric pathogen Helicobacter pylori. ʻO FEMS Microbiol.Lett. 1-15-1997; 146: 223-227. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  41. Kang, J. Y., Teng, C. H., a me Chen, F. C. Ka hopena o capsaicin a me cimetidine i ka hoʻōla ʻana o ka acetic acid i hoʻokomo ʻia i ka ulceration gastric i ka ʻiole. ʻO Gut 1996; 38: 832-836. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  42. ʻO Watson, W. A., Stremel, K. R., a me Westdorp, E. J. Oleoresin capsicum (Cap-Stun) ʻino mai ka hōʻike aerosol. Ann. Makahae. 1996; 30 (7-8): 733-735. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  43. Nā ua, C. a me Bryson, H. M. Topsa capsaicin. ʻO kahi loiloi o kāna lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā pono therapeutic i neuralgia post-herpetic, neuropathy diabetic a me osteoarthritis. Nā Lapaʻau e ola nei 1995; 7: 317-328. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  44. Herbert, M. K., Tafler, R., Schmidt, R. F., a me Weis, K. H. Cyclooxygenase mea hoʻonāuki i ka acetylsalicylic acid a me ka indomethacin ʻaʻole e hoʻopili i ka huhū neurogen i hoʻokomo ʻia e capsaicin i ka ʻili kanaka. Nā Hana a nā Agena 1993; 38 ʻAʻohe Nānā: C25-C27. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  45. Naita, T. E. a me Hayashi, T. Solar (brachioradial) pruritus - pane i ka kalima capsaicin. Int.J.Dermatol. 1994; 33: 206-209. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  46. Yahara, S., Ura, T., Sakamoto, C., a me Nohara, T. Steroidal glycosides mai Capsicum annuum. Phytochemistry 1994; 37: 831-835. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  47. ʻO Lotti, T., Teofoli, P., a me Tsampau, D. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka pruritus aquagenic me ka kirimima capsaicin topical. J.Am.Acad.Dermatol. 1994; 30 (2 Pt 1): 232-235. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  48. ʻO Steffee, C. H., Lantz, P. E., Flannagan, L. M., Thompson, R. L., a me Jason, D. R. Oleoresin capsicum (pepa) a me ka "make i loko o ka hale paʻa". ʻO Am.J Forensic Med.Pathol. 1995; 16: 185-192. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  49. ʻO Monsereenusorn, Y a me Glinsukon, T. Ka hopena o ka capsaicin ma ka lawe ʻana i ka glucose glucose i vitro. Meaʻai Meaʻai. Toxicol. 1978; 16: 469-473. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  50. Kumar, N., Vij, J. C., Sarin, S. K., a me Anand, B. S. Hoʻopili paha nā chillies i ka hoʻōla ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi duodenal? Br.Med.J. (Clin.Res.Ed) 6-16-1984; 288: 1803-1804. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  51. ʻO Jancso, N., Jancso-Gabor, A., a me Szolcsanyi, J. Hōʻike pololei no ka hoʻohaunaele neurogenic a me kāna pale ʻana e ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi a me ka hana mua ʻana me ka capsaicin. ʻO Br.J.Farmacol. 1967; 31: 138-151. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  52. ʻImi ʻo Meyer-Bahlburg, H. F. Pilot i nā hopena stimulant o nā mea ʻono capsicum. Nutr.Metab 1972; 14: 245-254. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  53. Chen, H. C., Chang, M. D., a me Chang, T. J. [Nā Antibacterial waiwai o kekahi mau mea ala ʻala ma mua a ma hope o ka mālama ʻana i ka wela]. Zhonghua Min Guo.Wei Sheng Wu Ji.Mian.Yi.Xue.Za Zhi. 1985; 18: 190-195. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  54. ʻO Lundblad, L., Lundberg, J. M., Anggard, A., a me Zetterstrom, O. Capsaicin pretreatment ka mea i kāohi i ka ʻāpana o ka hopena maʻi āpau i ke kanaka. Eur.J.Farmacol. 7-31-1985; 113: 461-462. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  55. ʻO Govindarajan, V. S. Capsicum - hana, ʻenehana, kelekema, a me ka maikaʻi - ʻĀpana II. Nā huahana i hana ʻia, nā kūlana, ka hana honua a me ke kālepa ʻana. ʻO Crit Rev.Food Sci.Nutr. 1986; 23: 207-288. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  56. Lundblad, L., Lundberg, J. M., Anggard, A., a me Zetterstrom, O. Nā ʻalalā ʻo Capsaicin-sensitable a me ka hopena āpau o ka maʻi āpau i ke kanaka. Hiki ke komo i nā neuropeptides sensory i ka hopena flare. Nā Allergy 1987; 42: 20-25. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  57. Schuurs, A. H., Abraham-Inpijn, L., van Straalen, J. P., a me Sastrowijoto, S. H. Kahi ʻano maʻamau o nā niho ʻeleʻele. ʻO ke kaha waha. ʻO Med Med. ʻOral Pathol. 1987; 64: 427-431. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  58. ʻO Tominack, R. L. a me Spyker, D. A. Capsicum a me capsaicin - kahi loiloi: hōʻike hihia o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā peppers wela i ka hoʻomāinoino keiki. J.Toxicol.Clin.Toxicol. 1987; 25: 591-601. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  59. ʻO Ginsberg, F. a me Famaey, J. P. Ke aʻo pālua makapō o ka lomilomi kumuhana me ka hamo Rado-Salil i ka ʻehaʻeha haʻahaʻa hoʻi o ka mīkini. J.Int.Med.Res 1987; 15: 148-153. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  60. ʻO Lopez, HL, Ziegenfuss, TN, Hofheins, JE, Habowski, SM, Arent, SM, Weir, JP, a me Ferrando, AA ʻEwalu mau pule o ka hoʻohuihui me kahi huahana kaumaha kaumaha i hoʻonui ʻia i ke kino, hoʻemi i ka uha a me ka pūhaka, a hoʻonui i nā pae ikehu i nā kāne a me nā wahine kaupaona. J Int Soc Sports Nutr 2013; 10: 22. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  61. Derry, S., Sven-Rice, A., Cole, P., Tan, T., a me Moore, R. A. Topical capsaicin (kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe) no ka maʻi neuropathic mau i nā mākua. ʻO Cochrane.Database.Syst.Rev. 2013; 2: CD007393. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  62. Derry, S. a me Moore, R. A. Topsa capsaicin (hoʻohaʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa) no ka ʻeha neuropathic mau i nā mākua. ʻO Cochrane.Database.Syst.Rev. 2012; 9: CD010111. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  63. Cho, J. H., Brodsky, M., Kim, E. J., Cho, Y. J., Kim, K. W., Fang, J. Y., a me Song, M. Y. Ka hopena o kahi 0,1% capsaicin hydrogel patch no ka ʻeha o ka myofascial ʻāpana: kahi hoʻokolokolo kaulua makapō. Pain Med. 2012; 13: 965-970. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  64. ʻO Bley, K., Boorman, G., Mohammad, B., McKenzie, D., a me Babbar, S. He loiloi piha o ka hiki i ka carcinogenic a me ka anticarcinogenic o capsaicin. Toxicol.Pathol. 2012; 40: 847-873. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  65. Sayin, M. R., Karabag, T., Dogan, S. M., Akpinar, I., a me Aydin, M. He hihia o ka infoccial myocardial koʻikoʻi ma muli o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā paila pepa cayenne. Wien.Klin.Wochenschr. 2012; 124 (7-8): 285-287. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  66. Warbrick, T., Mobascher, A., Brinkmeyer, J., Musso, F., Stoecker, T., Shah, NJ, Fink, GR, a me Winterer, G. Nā hopena ʻo Nicotine i ka hana o ka lolo i ka wā o kahi hana ʻano oddball: a hoʻohālikelike ma waena o ka loiloi fMRI ʻike maʻamau a me EEG. J Cogn Neurosci. 2012; 24: 1682-1694. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  67. ʻO Young, A. a me Buvanendran, A. Nā holomua hou o ka analgesia multimodal. Anesthesiol.Clin 2012; 30: 91-100. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  68. ʻO Yoneshiro, T., Aita, S., Kawai, Y., Iwanaga, T., a me Saito, M. Nonpungent capsaicin analogs (capsinoids) e hoʻonui i ka hoʻolilo ikehu ma o ka hoʻoulu ʻia ʻana o nā meaola brown brown i nā kānaka. 'Am J Clin Nutr 2012; 95: 845-850. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  69. ʻO Georgalas, C. a me Jovancevic, L. Gustatory rhinitis. ʻO Curr Opin. ʻOtolaryngol. ʻO ke poʻo o ka ʻāʻī poʻo. 2012; 20: 9-14. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  70. ʻO Clifford, DB, Simpson, DM, Brown, S., Moyle, G., Brew, BJ, Conway, B., Tobias, JK, a me Vanhove, GF A randomized, pālua makapō, kaohi hoʻomalu aʻo o NGX-4010, a capsaicin 8% dermal patch, no ka mālama ʻana i ka polyneuropathy distal sensory pili i ka maʻi HIV. ʻO J Acquir.Immune.Defic.Syndr. 2-1-2012; 59: 126-133. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  71. Ludy, M. J., Moore, G. E., a me Mattes, R. D. Nā hopena o ka capsaicin a me ka capsiate ma ke kaulike ikehu: loiloi loiloi a me nā meta-analike o nā noiʻi i nā kānaka. Nā Kiʻi Kimi 2012; 37: 103-121. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  72. Hartrick, CT, Pestano, C., Carlson, N., a me Hartrick, S. Capsaicin instillation no ka postoperative pain ma hope o ka nui o ke kuli arthroplasty: kahi hōʻike mua o kahi randomized, double-blind, parallel-group, placebo-kontrol, multicentre trial . Nānā Lapaʻau ʻo Clin. 12-1-2011; 31: 877-882. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  73. Dulloo, A. G. ʻO ka ʻimi no nā mea hoʻohui e hoʻonāukiuki i ka thermogenesis i ka hoʻokele momona: mai nā lāʻau lapaʻau i nā mea hana hana. ʻO Obes.Rev. 2011; 12: 866-883. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  74. ʻO Barkin, R. L., Barkin, S. J., Irving, G. A., a me Gordon, A. Ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻeha noncancer mau i nā maʻi kaumaha. Postgrad.Med. 2011; 123: 143-154. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  75. Rajput, S. a me Mandal, M. Antitumor e paipai ana i ka hiki i ke koho ʻia o nā phytochemical i loaʻa mai nā mea ʻala: kahi loiloi. Eur J Kanesa Kanaka. 2012; 21: 205-215. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  76. Bernstein, J. A., Davis, B. P., Picard, J. K., Cooper, J. P., Zheng, S., a me Levin, L. S. A randomized, pālua makapō, like hoʻokolohua hoʻohālikelike capsaicin nasal spray me placebo i nā kumuhana me kahi mea nui o ka nonallergic rhinitis. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2011; 107: 171-178. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  77. Irving, G., Backonja, M., Rauck, R., Webster, LR, Tobias, JK, a me Vanhove, GF NGX-4010, kahi capsaicin 8% dermal patch, lawelawe hoʻokahi ʻia a i ʻole hui pū ʻia me nā lāʻau ʻeha neuropathic systemic, hoʻemi. ʻeha i nā mea maʻi me ka neuralgia postherpetic. ʻO Clin J Pain 2012; 28: 101-107. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  78. Kushnir, N. M. Ke kuleana o nā decongestants, cromolyn, guafenesin, saline washes, capsaicin, leukotriene antagonists, a me nā ʻano hana ʻē aʻe ma rhinitis. Immunol. Allergy Clin North Am 2011; 31: 601-617. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  79. ʻO Lim, L. G., Tay, H., a me Ho, K. Y. Hoʻokomo ʻo Curry i ka reflux acid a me nā ʻōuli ma ka maʻi reflux gastroesophageal. Dig.Dis.Sci 2011; 56: 3546-3550. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  80. ʻO Gerber, S., Frueh, B. E., a me Tappeiner, C. Hoʻonui i ka Conjunctival ma hope o ka ʻeha ʻana o ka pepa pepa ʻeha i kahi keiki ʻōpio. Cornea 2011; 30: 1042-1044. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  81. Webster, LR, Peppin, JF, Murphy, FT, Lu, B., Tobias, JK, a me Vanhove, GF Efficacy, palekana, a me ke ahonui o NGX-4010, capsaicin 8% patch, i kahi papa inoa wehe o nā mea maʻi me ʻeha neuropathic ākea. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻo Diabetes Res Clin. 2011; 93: 187-197. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  82. ʻO Bortolotti, M. a me Porta, S. Ka hopena o ka pepa ʻulaʻula ma nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi huhū o ka bowel: ke aʻo mua. Dig.Dis.Sci 2011; 56: 3288-3295. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  83. ʻO Bode, A. M. a me Dong, Z. ʻO nā helehelena ʻelua o ka capsaicin. Pākuʻi Res 4-15-2011; 71: 2809-2814. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  84. Greiner, A. N. a me Meltzer, E. O. Hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo o ka mālama ʻana i ka rhinitis āpau a me ka rhinopathy nonallergic. ʻO Proc.Am Thorac.Soc. 2011; 8: 121-131. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  85. Canning, B. J. Nā hopena hana o nā ala afferent maha e hoʻoponopono ana i ka ʻūhā. Pulm. Fararmacol. Tor 2011; 24: 295-299. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  86. Campbell, CM, palena, SC, Simango, MB, Witmer, KR, Campbell, JN, Edwards, RR, Haythornthwaite, JA, a me Smith, MT Hōʻike ka lōʻihi o ka hiamoe e pili ana me ka analgesia distraction, hyperemia, a me hyperalgesia lua i ka wela. -kālā hoʻohālikelike nociceptive. Eur J Pain 2011; 15: 561-567. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  87. ʻO Henning, SM, Zhang, Y., Seeram, NP, Lee, RP, Wang, P., Bowerman, S., a me Heber, D. Ka mana Antioxidant a me nā ʻike phytochemical o nā mea kanu a me nā mea ʻala ma kahi ʻano maloʻo, hou a hui ʻia hoʻi. . Int J Food Sci Nutr 2011; 62: 219-225. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  88. Ludy, M. J. a me Mattes, R. D. Nā hopena o ka ʻoluʻolu hedonically ʻoluʻolu pepa ʻula ma thermogenesis a me ka makemake. ʻO Physiol Behav. 3-1-2011; 102 (3-4): 251-258. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  89. Irving, GA, Backonja, MM, Dunteman, E., Blonsky, ER, Vanhove, GF, Lu, SP, a me Tobias, J. A multicenter, randomized, pālua makapō, kaohi hoʻomalu aʻo o NGX-4010, kahi kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe kāpili capsaicin, no ka mālama ʻana i ka neuralgia postherpetic. Pain Med. 2011; 12: 99-109. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  90. Diaz-Laviada, I. Ka hopena o capsaicin ma nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai prostate. Hope.Oncol. 2010; 6: 1545-1550. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  91. ʻO Wolff, R. F., Bala, M. M., Westwood, M., Kessels, A. G., a me Kleijnen, J. 5% plasted-lāʻau lāʻau lāʻau paniocaine a me nā hana kūpono a me nā placebo no neuralgia post-herpetic (PHN): kahi ʻōnaehana loiloi. ʻO Acta Neurol.Scand. 2011; 123: 295-309. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  92. Webster, LR, Tark, M., Rauck, R., Tobias, JK, a me Vanhove, GF Ka hopena o ka lōʻihi o ka neuralgia postherpetic ma nā loiloi efficacy i kahi multicenter, randomized, control study of NGX-4010, kahi 8% capsaicin patch i loiloi ʻia. no ka mālama ʻana i ka neuralgia postherpetic. BMC.Neurol. 2010; 10: 92. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  93. McCormack, P. L. Capsaicin dermal patch: i ka ʻeha diopope non-diabetic peripheral neuropathic. Nā lāʻau 10-1-2010; 70: 1831-1842. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  94. Webster, LR, Malan, TP, Tuchman, MM, Mollen, MD, Tobias, JK, a me Vanhove, GF A multicenter, randomized, pālua makapō, kaohi lāʻau lapaʻau loaʻa noiʻi o NGX-4010, kahi kiʻekiʻe capsaicin patch, no ka mea ka mālama ʻana i ka neuralgia postherpetic. ʻO J Pain 2010; 11: 972-982. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  95. ʻO Dahl, J. B., Mathiesen, O., a me Kehlet, H. He manaʻo loea no ka hoʻoponopono ʻeha hope ʻana, me kahi kuhikuhi kūikawā i nā hanana hou. Expert.Opin.Farmacother. 2010; 11: 2459-2470. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  96. Reuter, J., Merfort, I., a me Schempp, C. M. Botanicals i ka dermatology: kahi loiloi e pili ana i ka hōʻike. ʻO Am J Clin Dermatol 2010; 11: 247-267. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  97. Wolff, R. F., Bala, M. M., Westwood, M., Kessels, A. G., a me Kleijnen, J. 5% lidocaine lāʻau lapaʻau puna i loko o ka maʻi diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN): kahi ʻōnaehana loiloi. Kuikilana.Med.Wkly. 5-29-2010; 140 (21-22): 297-306. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  98. Niemcunowicz-Janica, A., Ptaszynska-Sarosiek, I., and Wardaszka, Z. [Ka make koke ʻana ma muli o kahi ʻūlū oleoresin capsicum spray]. Arch.Med.Sadowej.Kryminol. 2009; 59: 252-254. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  99. ʻO Govindarajan, V. S. a me Sathyanarayana, M. N. Capsicum - hana, ʻenehana, kelekema, a me ka maikaʻi. Māhele V. Ka hopena ma ke kālaolaola, ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ka meaʻai, a me ka metabolism hanana, pungency, ʻeha, a me nā kaʻina desensitization. ʻO Crit Rev.Food Sci.Nutr. 1991; 29: 435-474. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  100. Astrup, A., Kristensen, M., Gregersen, N. T., Belza, A., Lorenzen, J. K., Ma muli o A., a me Larsen, T. M. Hiki i nā meaʻai bioactive ke hoʻopili i ka momona? Ann N.Y.Acad.Sci 2010; 1190: 25-41. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  101. Vadivelu, N., Mitra, S., a me Narayan, D. Nā holomua hou o ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻeha o hope. ʻO Yale J Biol Med. 2010; 83: 11-25. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  102. van Boxel, O. S., ter Linde, J. J., Siersema, P. D., a me Smout, A. J. Role o ka stimulate kemika o ka duodenum i ka hanauna hōʻailona dyspeptic. ʻO Am J Gastroenterol. 2010; 105: 803-811. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  103. Backonja, M. M., Malan, T. P., Vanhove, G. F., a me Tobias, J. K. NGX-4010, kahi kāpili capsaicin kiʻekiʻe loa, no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka neuralgia postherpetic: kahi noiʻi randomized, blind-blind, kāohi ʻia me kahi extension-label extension. Pain Med. 2010; 11: 600-608. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  104. ʻO Akcay, A. B., Ozcan, T., Seyis, S., a me Acele, A. Corasary vasospasm a me ka infoccial myocardial koʻikoʻi i hoʻokomo ʻia e kahi capsaicin patch topical. Turk. Kardiyol. Dern. Ars 2009; 37: 497-500. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  105. ʻO Oyagbemi, A. A., Saba, A. B., a me Azeez, O. I. Capsaicin: kahi mole mole chemopreventive a me nā ʻano mole moleola o ka hana. ʻO Indian J Cancer 2010; 47: 53-58. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  106. Katz, J. D. a me Shah, T. ʻeha mau i ka makua makua: he aha kā mākou e hana ai i kēia manawa e pili ana i ka 2009 American geriatrics kaiāulu kauka kuhikuhi hana hoʻomaʻamaʻa? Pol. Arch.Med.Wewn. 2009; 119: 795-800. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  107. ʻO Benzon, H. T., Chekka, K., Darnule, A., Chung, B., Wille, O., a me Malik, K. ʻO ka hōʻike hōʻike hōʻike hihia: ka pale a me ka mālama ʻana i ka neuralgia postherpetic me ke koʻikoʻi i nā kaʻina hana. ʻO Reg Anesth. Pain Med. 2009; 34: 514-521. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  108. Ziegler, D. ʻO neuropathy diabetic ʻeha: ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā lāʻau novel i nā lāʻau kahiko? Mālama Diabetes 2009; 32 Hōʻailona 2: S414-S419. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  109. ʻO Blanc, P., Liu, D., Juarez, C., a me Boushey, H. A. Cough i nā mea hana pepa wela. Chest 1991; 99: 27-32. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  110. Derry, S., Lloyd, R., Moore, R. A., a me McQuay, H. J. Topical capsaicin no ka maʻi neuropathic mau i nā mākua. ʻO Cochrane.Database.Syst.Rev. 2009;: CD007393. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  111. ʻO Azevedo-Meleiro, C. H. a me Rodriguez-Amaya, D. B. Nā ʻokoʻa kūpono a me nā helu i ka hoʻohui carotenoid o nā pepa melemele a me nā ʻulaʻula i hoʻoholo ʻia e HPLC-DAD-MS. J Sep.Sci. 2009; 32: 3652-3658. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  112. O'Connor, A. B. a me Dworkin, R. H. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka maʻi neuropathic: kahi hiʻohiʻona o nā alakaʻi hou. ʻO Am J Med. 2009; 122 (10 Hōʻawi): S22-S32. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  113. ʻO Jensen, T. S., Madsen, C. S., a me Finnerup, N. B. Pharmacology a me ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻeha neuropathic. ʻO Curr Opin.Neurol. 2009; 22: 467-474. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  114. Pagano, L., Proietto, M., a me Biondi, R. [Diabetic peripheral neuropathy: nā noʻonoʻo a me ka lāʻau-rehabilitative lapaʻau]. Recenti Prog Med. 2009; 100 (7-8): 337-342. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  115. Garroway, N., Chhabra, S., Landis, S., a me Skolnik, D. C. Nīnau nīnau lapaʻau: He aha nā mea e hoʻonā ai i ka neuralgia postherpetic? J Fam.Pract. 2009; 58: 384d-384f. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  116. Babbar, S., Marier, JF, Mouksassi, MS, Beliveau, M., Vanhove, GF, Chanda, S., a me Bley, K. ʻO ka nānā ʻana o ka lāʻau Pharmacokinetic o ka capsaicin ma hope o ka lawelawe ʻana i kahi kumuhana capsaicin kiʻekiʻe i ka poʻe maʻi me ka peripheral ʻeha neuropathic. ʻO Ther Monit Monit. 2009; 31: 502-510. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  117. Tanaka, Y., Hosokawa, M., Otsu, K., Watanabe, T., a me Yazawa, S. Loiloi i ke ʻano o ka haku mele capsiconinoid, nā analog capsaicinoid nonpungent, i nā mahiʻai capsicum. J Agric. ʻO Kemika ʻAi. 6-24-2009; 57: 5407-5412. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  118. ʻO Oboh, G. a me Ogunruku, O. O. Cyclophosphamide-induced oxidative stress i ka lolo: Ka hopena pale o ka pepa pōkole wela (Capsicum frutescens L. var. Acratum). Exp.Toxicol Pathol. 5-15-2009; Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  119. Tesfaye, S. ʻO ka holomua i ka mālama ʻana i ka neuropathy peripheral diabetic. Curr Opin. Kākoʻo. Palekana. Mālama 2009; 3: 136-143. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  120. ʻO Reinbach, HC, Smeets, A., Martinussen, T., Moller, P., a me Westerterp-Plantenga, MS Nā hopena o ka capsaicin, tī ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me ka pepa momona momona CH-19 i ka makemake a me ka lawe ʻana i ka ikehu i nā kānaka i ke kaulike ikehu a maikaʻi ʻole . ʻO Nutr Clin. 2009; 28: 260-265. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  121. Chaiyasit, K., Khovidhunkit, W., a me Wittayalertpanya, S. Pharmacokinetic a me ka hopena o capsaicin i nā Capsicum frutescens i ka hoʻemi ʻana i ka pae glucose glucose. J Med.Assoc.Thai. 2009; 92: 108-113. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  122. Smeets, A. J. a me Westerterp-Plantenga, M. S. Nā hopena koʻikoʻi o kahi ʻaina awakea i piha me ka capsaicin i ka ikehu a me ka hoʻohana substrate, nā hormones, a me ka māʻona. Eur J Nutr 2009; 48: 229-234. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  123. ʻO Wu, F., Eannetta, NT, Xu, Y., Durrett, R., Mazourek, M., Jahn, MM, a me Tanksley, SD A COSII palapala honua o ka genome pepa e hāʻawi i kahi kiʻi kikoʻī o synteny me ka ʻōmato a me ka hou. nā ʻike i ka evolution chromosome o ka genus Capsicum. ʻO Theor.Appl.Genet. 2009; 118: 1279-1293. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  124. ʻO Kim, K. S., Kim, K. N., Hwang, K. G., a me Park, C. J. Capsicum plaster ma ka Hegu point e hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ke koi analgesic postoperative ma hope o ka ʻoki orthognathic. Anesth.Analg. 2009; 108: 992-996. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  125. Scheffler, N. M., Sheitel, P. L., a me Lipton, M. N. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka neuropathy diabetic ʻeha me capsaicin 0,075%. J.Am.Podiatr.Med.Assoc. 1991; 81: 288-293. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  126. Patane, S., Marte, F., La Rosa, F. C., a me La, Rocca R. Capsaicin a me ka pilikia hypertensive arterial. Int J Cardiol. 10-8-2010; 144: e26-e27. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  127. ʻO Gupta, P. J. ʻO ka ʻai ʻana i ka pepa chili ʻulaʻula-wela e hoʻonui ai i nā hōʻailona ma nā mea maʻi me nā ʻāpana anal. Ann. Heal. Chir 2008; 79: 347-351. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  128. Snitker, S., Fujishima, Y., Shen, H., Ott, S., Pi-Sunyer, X., Furuhata, Y., Sato, H., a me Takahashi, M. Nā hopena o ka hana hou ʻana i ka capsinoid no ka momona a me ikehu metabolisme i loko o nā kānaka: hiki i nā hopena pharmacogenetic. Am.J.Clin.Nutr. 2009; 89: 45-50. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  129. ʻO Ciabatti, P. G. a me DʻAscanio, L. Intranasal Capsicum spray i ka idiopathic rhinitis: kahi hoʻowalewale e hoʻokolokolo ai i ka regimen noi. ʻO Acta Otolaryngol. 2009; 129: 367-371. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  130. Basha, K. M. a me Whitehouse, F. W. Capsaicin: kahi koho lapaʻau no ka neuropathy diabetic ʻeha. ʻO Henry.Ford.Hosp.Med.J. 1991; 39: 138-140. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  131. ʻO Salgado-Roman, M., Botello-Alvarez, E., Rico-Martinez, R., Jimenez-Islas, H., Cardenas-Manriquez, M., a me Navarrete-Bolanos, ka lapaʻau ʻana ʻo JL Enzymatic e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka unuhi ʻana o capsaicinoids a me carotenoids mai nā hua chili (Capsicum annuum). J.Agric. Meaʻai Kemika. 11-12-2008; 56: 10012-10018. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  132. ʻO Islam, M. S. a me Choi, H. ʻO ka chilli ʻulaʻula (Capsicum frutescens L.) he insulinotropic ma mua o hypoglycemic i ke ʻano maʻi diabetes 2 o nā ʻiole. ʻO Phytother.Res. 2008; 22: 1025-1029. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  133. ʻO Gupta, P. J. ʻO ka ʻai ʻana i ka pepa chili ʻulaʻula-wela e hoʻonui ai i nā hōʻailona ma nā mea maʻi me nā ʻāpana anal. ʻO kahi prospective, randomized, placebo-kontrol, makapō makapō, hoʻokolokolo hoʻokolokolo. ʻO Arq Gastroenterol. 2008; 45: 124-127. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  134. Hasegawa, G. R. Nā noi no nā mea kaua kemika i ke Kaua Kivila ʻAmelika. Mil. ʻO Med. 2008; 173: 499-506. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  135. Patane, S., Marte, F., Di Bella, G., Cerrito, M., a me Coglitore, S. Capsaicin, pilikia hypertensive arterial a me ka infarction myocardial koʻikoʻi e pili ana me nā kiʻekiʻe o ka thyroid stimulate hormone. Int.J Cardiol. 5-1-2009; 134: 130-132. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  136. Kobata, K., Tate, H., Iwasaki, Y., Tanaka, Y., Ohtsu, K., Yazawa, S., a me Watanabe, T. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia o nā estif coniferyl mai Capsicum baccatum L., a me kā lākou hoʻomākaukau enzymatic a hana agonist no TRPV1. Phytochemistry 2008; 69: 1179-1184. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  137. ʻO Gupta, P. J. Red chilli wela ka mea ʻai i mea hōʻino i nā mea maʻi i hana ʻia no ka fissure anal - kahi papa hana, makapō makapō, a hoʻopaʻa ʻia i hoʻopaʻa ʻia. ʻO Dig.Surg. 2007; 24: 354-357. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  138. Kim, IK, Abd El-Aty, AM, Shin, HC, Lee, HB, Kim, IS, a me Shim, JH Nānā i nā mea hoʻoliʻiliʻi i nā peppers olakino a me nā maʻi hou (Capsicum annuum L.) me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻākeʻakeʻa paʻa paʻa me ka kinoea chromatography-lapalapa ionization mīkini hopu ka mea hewa a me ka hōʻoia me ka lehulehu spectrometry. J Pharm.Biomed.Anal. 11-5-2007; 45: 487-494. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  139. ʻO Shin, K. O. a me Moritani, T. Nā hoʻololi o ka hana hopohopo autonomic a me ka metabolism ikehu e ka ingsa capsaicin i ka wā o ka hoʻoikaika aerobic i nā kāne olakino. J.Nutr.Sci.Vitaminol. (Tokyo) 2007; 53: 124-132. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  140. ʻO Tandan, R., Lewis, G. A., Krusinski, P. B., Badger, G. B., a me Fries, T. J. Topical capsaicin i loko o ka neuropathy diabetic ʻeha. ʻO ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka naʻau me ka ukali lōʻihi.Mālama Diabetes 1992; 15: 8-14. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  141. ʻO ka hōʻike hope loa e pili ana i ka loiloi palekana o ka capsicum annuum extract, capsicum annuum hua hua, capsicum annuum resin, capsicum annuum hua palaoa, capsicum frutescens hua, capsicum frutescens hua hua, capsicum frutescens resin, a me capsaicin. Int.J.Toxicol. 2007; 26 Hōʻawi 1: 3-106. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  142. Inoue, N., Matsunaga, Y., Satoh, H., a me Takahashi, M. Hoʻonui i ka lilo o ka ikehu a me ka hoʻowaiwai momona i nā kānaka me nā helu BMI kiʻekiʻe e ka lawe ʻana i nā analogs capsaicin non-pungent (capsinoids). ʻO Biosci.Biotechnol.Biochem. 2007; 71: 380-389. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  143. ʻO Reilly, C. A. a me Yost, G. S. Metabolism o capsaicinoids e nā P450 enzymes: kahi loiloi o nā hopena i ʻike ʻia e pili ana i nā ʻano hana, ka hoʻāʻo bio, a me nā kaʻina hana detoxification. Nūhou Metab Rev. 2006; 38: 685-706. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  144. Sharpe, P. A., Granner, M. L., Conway, J. M., Ainsworth, B. E., a me Dobre, M. Loaʻa ka loaʻa o nā mea hoʻoliʻiliʻi kaumaha: Nā hopena o ka loiloi o nā wahi kūʻai aku ma ke kūlanakauhale hikina hema. J Am.Diet.Assoc. 2006; 106: 2045-2051. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  145. De Marino, S., Borbone, N., Gala, F., Zollo, F., Fico, G., Pagiotti, R., a me Iorizzi, M. Nā mea hou o nā mea momona Capsicum annuum L. a me ka loiloi ʻana i kā lākou meaola. hana. J Agric. ʻO Kemika ʻAi. 10-4-2006; 54: 7508-7516. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  146. Kim, K. S., Kim, D. W., a me Yu, Y. K. Ka hopena o ka plaster capsicum i ka ʻeha ma hope o ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana o ka hernia ingnia i nā keiki. Paediatr.Anaesth. 2006; 16: 1036-1041. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  147. de Jong, NW, van der Steen, JJ, Smeekens, CC, Blacquiere, T., Mulder, PG, van Wijk, RG, a me de Groot, H. Honeybee interference ma ke ʻano he kōkua no ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka pollen a me nā ihu ihu ma waena o ka hale kōmahana Allergic ka poʻe hana i ka pepa bele momona (Capsicum annuum) pollen. Int. ʻArch. Immunol Allergy. 2006; 141: 390-395. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  148. Kim, K. S. a me Nam, Y. M. Nā hopena analgesic o ka plaster capsicum ma ka lae Zusanli ma hope o ka hysterectomy ʻōpū. Anesth.Analg. 2006; 103: 709-713. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  149. Ahuja, K. D., Robertson, I. K., Geraghty, D. P., a me Ball, M. J. Ka hopena o 4-wiki chilli supplementation i ka metabolic a me ka arterial function in humans. Eur.J.Clin.Nutr. 2007; 61: 326-333. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  150. Ahuja, K. D. a me Ball, M. J. Nā hopena o ka lawe ʻana i ka chilli i kēlā me kēia lā ma ka lipoprotein serum oxidation i nā kāne a me nā wahine makua. ʻO Br.J Nutr. 2006; 96: 239-242. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  151. Grossi, L., Cappello, G., a me Marzio, L. Ka hopena o ka lawelawe intraluminal koʻikoʻi o ka capsaicin ma ke ʻano o ka motika oesophageal i nā mea maʻi GORD me ka neʻe ʻole o ka oesophageal motility. Neurogastroenterol.Motil. 2006; 18: 632-636. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  152. Ahuja, K. D., Kunde, D. A., Ball, M. J., a me Geraghty, D. P. Nā hopena o ka capsaicin, dihydrocapsaicin, a me curcumin i ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻia e ka keleawe i hoʻokomo ʻia o lipid serum kanaka. J Agric. ʻO Kemika ʻAi. 8-23-2006; 54: 6436-6439. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  153. Ahuja, K. D., Robertson, I. K., Geraghty, D. P., a me Ball, M. J. Nā hopena o ka ʻai ʻana o ka chili ma ka glucose postprandial, ka insulin, a me ka metabolism ikehu. Am.J.Clin.Nutr. 2006; 84: 63-69. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  154. Nalini, N., Manju, V., a me Menon, V. P. Ka hopena o nā mea ʻala ma ka lipid metabolism i ka 1,2-dimethylhydrazine-i hoʻokomo ʻia i ka neʻi kolone carcinogenesis. ʻO J Med. Meaʻai 2006; 9: 237-245. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  155. Chanda, S., Sharper, V., Hoberman, A., a me Bley, K. Ke aʻo ʻana i nā mea ʻino ulu o ka trans-capsaicin maʻemaʻe i nā ʻiole a me nā lāpaki. Int.J.Toxicol. 2006; 25: 205-217. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  156. ʻO De Lucca, A. J., Boue, S., Palmgren, M. S., Maskos, K., a me Cleveland, T. E. Fungicidal waiwai o ʻelua saponins mai Capsicum frutescens a me ka pilina o ka hanana a me ka hana fungicidal. Hiki.J Microbiol. 2006; 52: 336-342. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  157. Milke, P., Diaz, A., Valdovinos, M. A., a me Moran, S. Gastroesophageal reflux i nā kumuhana olakino i hoʻokomo ʻia e nā ʻano chilli ʻelua (Capsicum annum). ʻEhi. 2006; 24 (1-2): 184-188. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  158. Jamroz, D., Wertelecki, T., Houszka, M., a me Kamel, C. Ka hopena o ke ʻano papaʻai i ka hoʻokomo ʻia ʻana o nā mea kanu i nā mea hana ma nā ʻano morphological a me histochemical o ka ʻōpū a me nā jejunum paia i ka moa. ʻO J Anim Physiol Anim Nutr. (Berl) 2006; 90 (5-6): 255-268. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  159. ʻO Gagnier, J. J., van Tulder, M., Berman, B., a me Bombardier, C. Nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka ʻehaʻeha haʻahaʻa. ʻO Cochrane.Database.Syst.Rev. 2006;: CD004504. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  160. Mori, A., Lehmann, S., O'Kelly, J., Kumagai, T., Desmond, JC, Pervan, M., McBride, WH, Kizaki, M., a me Koeffler, HP Capsaicin, kahi ʻāpana o ka ʻulaʻula pepa, pāpā i ka ulu ʻana o androgen-kūʻokoʻa, p53 mutant prostate cancer cells. Pākuʻi Res 3-15-2006; 66: 3222-3229. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  161. Kang, S., Kang, K., Chung, G. C., Choi, D., Ishihara, A., Lee, D. S., a me Back, K. Nānā hana o ka amine substrate kikoʻī kikoʻī o ka pepa tyramine a me ka serotonin N-hydroxycinnamoyltransferases. Nūhou Physiol 2006; 140: 704-715. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  162. ʻO Schweiggert, U., Kammerer, D. R., Carle, R., a me Schieber, A. Ke ʻano o nā carotenoids a me nā estot carotenoid i nā ʻāpana pepa ʻulaʻula (Capsicum annuum L.) e ka chromatography wai / kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka wai i hoʻoulu ʻia ka kemikala ionization spectrometry. ʻO Rapid Commun.Mass Spectrom. 2005; 19: 2617-2628. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  163. ʻO Chanda, S., Mould, A., Esmail, A., a me Bley, K. Haʻawina ʻona me ka trans-capsaicin maʻemaʻe i hāʻawi ʻia i nā ʻīlio ma o ka lawelawe intravenous. Regul.Toxicol.Pharmacol. 2005; 43: 66-75. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  164. ʻO Misra, MN, Pullani, AJ, a me Mohamed, ZU Kāohi ʻana o PONV e ka acustimulation me ka plaster capsicum e hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ondansetron ma hope o ka hana ʻana o ka pepeiao waena: [La prevent des NVPO par acustimulation avec un emplatre de Capsicum est estable a celle de lʻondansetron apres hana ʻole kahi lʻoreille moyenne]. Hiki.J.Anaesth. 2005; 52: 485-489. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  165. ʻO Calixto, J. B., Kassuya, C. A., Andre, E., a me Ferreira, J. Hāʻawi i nā huahana kūlohelohe i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka manawa o ka receptor Loaʻa (TRP) i nā kahawai ʻohana a me kā lākou hana. ʻO Pharmacol.Ther. 2005; 106: 179-208. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  166. ʻO Reilly, C. A. a me Yost, G. S. ʻO nā ʻōnaehana a me nā enzymatic e hoʻoholo ai i ka alkyl dehydrogenation / hydroxylation o capsaicinoids e cytochrome p450 enzymes. ʻO ka hoʻolei ʻana o ka Metab Lapaʻau. 2005; 33: 530-536. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  167. Westerterp-Plantenga, M. S., Smeets, A., a me Lejeune, M. P. Sensory a me nā hopena satiety gastrointestinal o capsaicin i ka lawe ʻana i ka meaʻai. Int J Obes. (Lond) 2005; 29: 682-688. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  168. Fragasso, G., Palloshi, A., Piatti, PM, Monti, L., Rossetti, E., Setola, E., Montano, C., Bassanelli, G., Calori, G., a me Margonato, A. Nitric -o nā hopena waena o ka lāʻau transdermal capsaicin ma ka paepae ischemic i nā mea maʻi me ka maʻi coronary paʻa. J.Cardiovasc.Parmarmol. 2004; 44: 340-347. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  169. Pershing, L. K., Reilly, C. A., Corlett, J. L., a me Crouch, D. J. Nā hopena o ke kaʻa i ka lawe ʻana a me ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā kinetics o capsaicinoids i ka ʻili kanaka i loko o ka vivo. Toxicol.Appl.Pharmacol. 10-1-2004; 200: 73-81. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  170. Kuda, T., Iwai, A., a me Yano, T. Ka hopena o ka pepa ʻulaʻula Capsicum annuum var. conoides a me kālika Allium sativum ma nā pae lipid plasma a me nā microflora cecal i nāʻiole i hānai ʻia i ka pipi kiʻekiʻe. ʻO Chem Chem.Toxicol. 2004; 42: 1695-1700. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  171. Pāka, H. S., Kim, K. S., Min, H. K., a me Kim, D. W. Kāohi ʻana i ka ʻāʻīʻeha hope ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka plaster capsicum i noi ʻia ma ka wahi acupunkure lima Korea. Anesthesia 2004; 59: 647-651. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  172. Lee, Y. S., Kang, Y. S., Lee, J. S., Nicolova, S., a me Kim, J. A. Ke komo pū ʻana o ka hanauna ʻo NADPH oxidase i waena o nā ʻano oxygen reactive i loko o ka make apototic cell e capsaicin i HepG2 kanaka hepatoma cells. Pākuʻi Manuahi .Res 2004; 38: 405-412. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  173. Yoshioka, M., Imanaga, M., Ueyama, H., Yamane, M., Kubo, Y., Boivin, A., St Amand, J., Tanaka, H., a me Kiyonaga, A. hoʻemi ka ʻulaʻula i ka lawe ʻana o ka momona ma kahi kūʻokoʻa o ka nīoi i loko o ka waha. Br.J.Nutr. 2004; 91: 991-995. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  174. Maoka, T., Akimoto, N., Fujiwara, Y., a me Hashimoto, K. Kūkulu o nā carotenoids hou me ka hui hopena 6-oxo-kappa mai nā hua o ka paprika, Capsicum annuum. J.Nat.Prod. 2004; 67: 115-117. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  175. Petruzzi, M., Lauritano, D., De Benedittis, M., Baldoni, M., a me Serpico, R. Systemic capsaicin no ka puhi ʻana i ka maʻi o ka waha: nā hopena pōkole o kahi noiʻi pailaka. J.Oral Pathol.Med. 2004; 33: 111-114. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  176. ʻO Chaiyata, P., Puttadechakum, S., a me Komindr, S. Ka hopena o ka pepa chili (Capsicum frutescens) ka lawe ʻana i ka pane glucose glucose a me ka helu metabolic i nā wahine Thai. J.Med.Assoc.Thai. 2003; 86: 854-860. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  177. Crimi, N., Polosa, R., Maccarrone, C., Palermo, B., Palermo, F., a me Mistretta, A. Ka hopena o ke noi kumuhana me ka capsaicin i nā pane o ka ʻili i ka bradykinin a me ka histamine i ke kanaka. ʻO Clin.Exp. Ka maʻi maʻi 1992; 22: 933-939. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  178. Weller, P. a me Breithaupt, D. E. ʻIʻike a me ka helu ʻana o nā estera zeaxanthin i nā mea kanu me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wai chromatography-mass spectrometry. J.Agric. Meaʻai Kemika. 11-19-2003; 51: 7044-7049. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  179. ʻO Baraniuk, J. N. Sensory, parasympathetic, a me nā neural sympathetic neural i ka nasosa mucosa. ʻO J Allergy Clin Immunol. 1992; 90 (6 Pt 2): 1045-1050. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  180. Medvedeva, N. V., Andreenkov, V. A., Morozkin, A. D., Sergeeva, E. A., Prokofʻev, IuI, a me Misharin, A. I. [Ka pāpā ʻia ʻana o ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa o ke koko kanaka lipoproteins haʻahaʻa paʻa e nā carotenoids mai paprika]. ʻO Biomed.Khim. 2003; 49: 191-200. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  181. ʻO McCarthy, G. M. a me McCarty, D. J. Ka hopena o ka capsaicin kumuhana i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka osteoarthritis ʻeha o nā lima. J.Rheumatol. 1992; 19: 604-607. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  182. Hiura, A., Lopez, Villalobos E., a me Ishizuka, H. ʻO ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi makahiki o ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi o nā olonā C e capsaicin a me nā hopena ma nā pane i nā stimulus nociceptive. Somatosens. Mot .Res 1992; 9: 37-43. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  183. Lejeune, M. P., Kovacs, E. M., a me Westerterp-Plantenga, M. S. Ka hopena o capsaicin ma ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa substrate a me ka mālama ʻana i ke kaumaha ma hope o ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o ke kino i nā kumuhana kanaka. Br.J.Nutr. 2003; 90: 651-659. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  184. Materska, M., Piacente, S., Stochmal, A., Pizza, C., Oleszek, W., a me Perucka, I. Hoʻokaʻawale a me ka hoʻolālā elucidation o flavonoid a me phenly acid glycosides mai ka pericarp o ka hua pepa wela Capsicum annuum L. Phytochemistry 2003; 63: 893-898. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  185. Fett, D. D. Botanical ʻōlelo pōkole: Capsicum peppers. Cutis 2003; 72: 21-23. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  186. Lee, C. Y., Kim, M., Yoon, S. W., a me Lee, C. H. Ka wā pōkole o ka capsaicin i ke koko a me ke koʻikoʻi oxidative o nāʻiole i loko o vivo. ʻO Phytother.Res. 2003; 17: 454-458. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  187. ʻO Rashid, M. H., Inoue, M., Bakoshi, S., a me Ueda, H. ʻO ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o ka reseptor vanilloid 1 ma luna o nā neuron afferent mua i hāʻawi ʻia i ka hopena antihyperalgesic o ka krima capsaicin i ka maʻi diabetic neuropathic i ka ʻiole. ʻO J Pharmacol.Exp.Ther. 2003; 306: 709-717. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  188. ʻO Reilly, CA, Ehlhardt, WJ, Jackson, DA, Kulanthaivel, P., Mutlib, AE, Espina, RJ, Moody, DE, Crouch, DJ, a me Yost, GS Metabolism o capsaicin na cytochrome P450 e hoʻopuka i nā metabolites dehydrogenated novel a hoʻemi i ka cytotoxicity i nā hunaola a me nā ake ake. ʻO Chem.Res Toxicol. 2003; 16: 336-349. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  189. ʻO Kim, K. S., Koo, M. S., Jeon, J. W., Park, H. S., a me Seung, I. S. Capsicum plaster ma ka wahi acupunkure lima korean e hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ka nausea postoperative a me ka luaʻi ma hope o ka hysterectomy ʻōpū. Anesth.Analg. 2002; 95: 1103-7, pākaukau. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  190. Han, S. S., Keum, Y. S., Chun, K. S., a me Surh, Y. J. Kaohi ʻana o ka phorbol ester i hoʻokomo ʻia e ka NF-kappaB i hoʻoulu ʻia e capsaicin i nā hunaola leukemia promyelosittic kanaka. Arch.Pharm.Res. 2002; 25: 475-479. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  191. Hail, N., Jr. a me Lotan, R. Ke nānā nei i ke kuleana o ka hanu mitochondrial i ka apoptosis i hoʻokomo ʻia vanilloid. ʻO J.Natl.Cancer Inst. 9-4-2002; 94: 1281-1292. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  192. Iorizzi, M., Lanzotti, V., Ranalli, G., De Marino, S., a me Zollo, F. Antimicrobial furostanol saponins mai nā hua o Capsicum annuum L. var. acuminatum. J.Agric. Meaʻai Kemika. 7-17-2002; 50: 4310-4316. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  193. Kahl, U. [Nā kahawai TRP - maʻalahi no ka wela a me ke anuanu, capsaicin a me menthol]. Lakartidningen 5-16-2002; 99: 2302-2303. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  194. De Lucca, A. J., Bland, J. M., Vigo, C. B., Cushion, M., Selitrennikoff, C. P., Peter, J., a me Walsh, T. J. CAY-I, he fungonidal saponin mai Capsicum sp. huaʻai. ʻO Med.Mycol. 2002; 40: 131-137. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  195. Naidu, K. A. a me Thippeswamy, N. B. Kaohi ʻana i ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi lipoprotein haʻahaʻa kanaka e nā kumuhana hana mai nā mea ʻala. Mol.Cell Biochem. 2002; 229 (1-2): 19-23. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  196. ʻO Olajos, E. J. a me Salem, H. Nā ʻenekope kūpilikiʻi kūpilikiʻi: pharmacology, toxicology, biokimia a me ke kelekema. J.Appl.Toxicol. 2001; 21: 355-391. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  197. ʻO Barnouin, J., Verdura, Barrios T., Chassagne, M., Perez, Cristia R., Arnaud, J., Fleites, Mestre P., Montoya, ME, a me Favier, A. Nutritional a me ka pale ʻana i ka meaʻai mai nā maʻi kūpuna . Nā hopena Epidemiological ma kahi kū hoʻokahi o nā kūlanakauhale kū ʻole i ka maʻi o Cuba. Int.J.Vitam.Nutr.Res. 2001; 71: 274-285. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  198. ʻO Yoshitani, S. I., Tanaka, T., Kohno, H., a me Takashima, S. Chemoprevention o ka azoxymethane-i hoʻokomo ʻia i ka carcinogenesis kolona iole e ka capsaicin dietary a me ka rotenone. Int.J. ʻOncol. 2001; 19: 929-939. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  199. ʻO Tolan, I., Ragoobirsingh, D., a me Morrison, E. Y. Ka hopena o capsaicin i ke kō glucose, nā pae a me ka insulin a me ka insulin e paʻa ana i nā hoʻohālikelike ʻīlio. ʻO Phytother.Res. 2001; 15: 391-394. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  200. Stephens, D. P., Charkoudian, N., Benevento, J. M., Johnson, J. M., a me Saumet, J. L. Ka hopena o ka capsaicin topical i ke kaohi wela kūloko o ke kahe o ke kahe o ke kino i nā kānaka. Am.J.Physiol Regul.Integr.Comp Physiol 2001; 281: R894-R901. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  201. Babakhanian, R. V., Binat, G. N., Isakov, V. D., a me Mukovskii, L. A. [Nā ʻaoʻao lapaʻau Forensic o nā ʻeha i kau ʻia me nā aerosol capsaicin pale nona iho]. ʻO Sud.Med.Ekspert. 2001; 44: 9-11. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  202. Stam, C., Bonnet, M. S., a me van Haselen, R. A. ʻO ka pono a me ka palekana o kahi gel homeopathic i ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻehaʻeha o ke kua i hope: kahi kikowaena waena, randomized, double-blind hoʻohālikelike hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua. Br Homeopath J 2001; 90: 21-28. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  203. Rau, E. Ka mālama ʻana i nā tonsillitis huehue me kahi hoʻomākaukau lāʻau hoʻohui paʻa. ʻO Adv.Ther. 2000; 17: 197-203. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  204. ʻO Calixto, J. B., Beirith, A., Ferreira, J., Santos, A. R., Filho, V. C., a me Yunes, ʻo R. A. Kūlohelohe nā mea antinociceptive mai nā mea kanu. ʻO Phytother.Res. 2000; 14: 401-418. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  205. Vesaluoma, M., Muller, L., Gallar, J., Lambiase, A., Moilanen, J., Hack, T., Belmonte, C., a me Tervo, T. Nā hopena o ka oleoresin capsicum pepper spray ma ke kanaka a me ka noʻonoʻo. Hoʻokomo iā Ophthalmol.Vis.Sci. 2000; 41: 2138-2147. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  206. ʻO Brown, L., Takeuchi, D., a me Challoner, K. Nā huehue Corneal e pili ana i ka hōʻike ʻana o ka ʻalani pepa. ʻO Am.J.Emerg.Med. 2000; 18: 271-272. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  207. Yoshioka, M., St Pierre, S., Drapeau, V., Dionne, I., Doucet, E., Suzuki, M., a me Tremblay, A. Nā hopena o ka pepa ʻulaʻula i ka makemake a me ka lawe ʻana i ka ikehu. Br.J.Nutr. 1999; 82: 115-123. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  208. ʻO Rodriguez-Stanley, S., Collings, K. L., Robinson, M., Owen, W., a me Miner, P. B., Jr. Nā hopena o ka capsaicin i ka reflux, ka haʻalele ʻana o ka gastric a me ka dispepsia. Aliment.Pharmacol.Ther. 2000; 14: 129-134. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  209. ʻO Krogstad, A. L., Lonnroth, P., Larson, G., a me Wallin, ʻo B. G. ʻO Capsaicin lapaʻau ka mea e hoʻoulu ai i ka histamine hoʻokuʻu a me nā hoʻololi perfusion i ka ʻili psoriatic. ʻO Br.J.Dermatol. 1999; 141: 87-93. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  210. ʻO Molina-Torres, J., Garcia-Chavez, A., a me Ramirez-Chavez, E. nā Antimicrobial waiwai o nā alkamides i loaʻa i nā mea kanu ʻono i hoʻohana mau ʻia ma Mesoamerica: affinin a me capsaicin. J.Ethnopharmacol. 1999; 64: 241-248. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  211. ʻO Nakamura, A. a me Shiomi, H. Nā neʻe hou ʻana i ka neuropharmacology o nā meaola nosiceptors. Jpn.J.Pharmacol. 1999; 79: 427-431. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  212. Wiesenauer, M. Hoʻohālikelike o nā ʻano paʻa a me nā wai o nā lāʻau homeopathic no ka tonsillitis. Adv Ther 1998; 15: 362-371. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  213. Hursel, R. a me Westerterp-Plantenga, M. S. Thermogenic nā mea hoʻohui a me ke kaohi o ke kaumaha o ke kino. Int J Obes. (Lond) 2010; 34: 659-669. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  214. ʻO Hendrix, CR, Housh, TJ, Mielke, M., Zuniga, JM, Camic, CL, Johnson, GO, Schmidt, RJ, a me Housh, DJ Nā hopena koʻikoʻi o kahi waihona i loaʻa i ka caffeine ma luna o ka press press a me ka ikaika o ka wāwae a me ka manawa. i ka luhi i ke kaʻapuni ergometry. J Ikaika. Cart.Res 2010; 24: 859-865. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  215. ʻO Friese KH, Kruse S, Ludtke R, a me et al. ʻO ka mālama homoeopathic o otitis media i nā keiki - hoʻohālikelike me ka lāʻau maʻamau. Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther 1997; 35: 296-301. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  216. Cruz L, Castañeda-Hernández G, Navarrete A. ʻO kaʻai ʻana i ka pepa chilli (Capsicum annuum) e hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ka bioavailability salicylate ma hope o ka lawelawe ʻana o ka waha waha ma ka ʻiole. Hiki iā J Physiol Pharmacol. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  217. Wanwimolruk S, Nyika S, Kepple M, et al. Nā hopena o ka capsaicin ma nā pharmacokinetics o antipyrine, theophylline a me ka quinine i nāʻiole. ʻO J Pharm Pharmolol. 1993; 45: 618-21. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  218. Sumano-López H, Gutiérrez-Olvera L, Aguilera-Jiménez R, et al. ʻO ka lawelawe ʻana i ka ciprofloxacin a me ka capsaicin i nā ʻiole e loaʻa ai nā kiʻekiʻe o ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kiʻekiʻe. Arzneimittelforschung. 2007; 57: 286-90. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  219. Komori Y, Aiba T, Nakai C, et al. Hoʻonui ʻia ʻo Capsaicin i ke omo cefazolin ʻōpū i loko o nāʻiole. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau Metab Pharmacokinet. 2007; 22: 445-9. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  220. ʻAʻohe mea kākau. Pahu Capsaicin (Qutenza) no ka neuralgia postherpetic. ʻO Med Lett Drugs Ther. 2011; 53: 42-3. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  221. Simpson DM, Brown S, Tobias J; Pūʻulu Haʻawina NGX-4010 C107. Hoʻokolokolo ʻia ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o ka patch capsaicin hoʻoliʻiliʻi kiʻekiʻe loa no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi neuropathy HIV ʻeha. ʻO Neurology 2008; 70: 2305-2313. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  222. ʻO Tuntipopipat, S., Zeder, C., Siriprapa, P., a me Charoenkiatkul, S. Nā hopena o nā mea ʻala a me nā mea kanu i ka loaʻa hao. Int.J ʻAiʻAi. Nutr. 2009; 60 Hōʻawi 1: 43-55. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  223. Shalansky S, Lynd L, Richardson K, et al. Ka hopena o nā hanana koko e pili ana i ka warfarin a me nā lakio maʻamau supratherapeutic āpau āpau e pili ana i ka lāʻau kōkua kōkua a me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe: kahi loiloi lōʻihi. Kaukaʻi lāʻau. 2007; 27: 1237-47. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  224. Chrubasik S, Weiser W, Beime B. Ka pono a me ka palekana o ka topsa capsaicin kalima i ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻeha mau o ke kino palupalu. Phytother Res 2010; 24: 1877-85. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  225. Keitel W, Frerick H, Kuhn U, et al. ʻO ka plaster pain capsicum i ka ʻehaʻeha hope ʻole kikoʻī ʻole.Arzneimittelforschung 2001; 51: 896-903. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  226. Frerick H, Keitel W, Kuhn U, et al. ʻO ka mālama kumuhana o ka ʻehaʻeha hope loa me ka plaster capsicum. ʻEha 2003; 106: 59-64. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  227. ʻO Gagnier JJ, van Tulder MW, Berman B, Bombardier C. Nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka ʻehaʻeha haʻahaʻa. He loiloi Cochrane. Spine 2007; 32: 82-92. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  228. Marabini S, Ciabatti PG, Polli G, et al. Nā hopena maikaʻi o nā noi intranasal o capsaicin i nā mea maʻi me ka vasomotor rhinitis. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 1991; 248: 191-4. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  229. Gerth Van Wijk R, Terreehorst IT, Mulder PG, et al. Loaʻa ka nele o ka intranasal capsaicin i ka hopena therapeutic in perennial allergic rhinitis e hale ai i ka mite lepo. Ke aʻo ʻana i kahi placebo. ʻO Clin Exp Allergy 2000; 30: 1792-8. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  230. ʻO Baudoin T, Kalogjera L, Hat J. Capsaicin e hoʻoliʻiliʻi nui i nā polyps sinonasal. ʻO Acta Otolaryngol 2000; 120: 307-11. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  231. ʻO Sicuteri F, Fusco BM, Marabini S, et al. ʻO ka hopena maikaʻi o ka noi capsaicin i ka nasal mucosa i ka huhū puʻupuʻu. ʻO Clin J Pain 1989; 5: 49-53. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  232. Lacroix JS, Buvelot JM, Polla BS, Lundberg JM. ʻO ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā ʻōuli o ka non-allergic rhinitis mau e ka mālama kūloko me capsaicin. ʻO Clin Exp Allergy 1991; 21: 595-600. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  233. Bascom R, Kagey-Sobotka A, Proud D. Ka hopena o intranasal capsaicin ma nā ʻōuli a me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o ka mea waena. ʻO J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1991; 259: 1323-7. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  234. Kitajiri M, Kubo N, Ikeda H, et al. Nā hopena o ka capsaicin kumuhana ma nā aʻa kūʻokoʻa i ka hypersensitivity nasal i hoʻokomo ʻia. Ke aʻo ʻana i kahi maʻi pale. ʻO Acta Otolaryngol Mea hoʻolako 1993; 500: 88-91. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  235. ʻO Geppetti P, Tramontana M, Del Bianco E, Fusco BM. ʻO ka Capsaicin-desensitization i ka mucosa nasal kanaka e hoʻoliʻiliʻi pono i ka ʻeha i hōʻeuʻeu ʻia e ka waikawa citric. Br J Clin Pharmacol 1993; 35: 178-83. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  236. Marks DR, Rapoport A, Padla D, et al. ʻO kahi hoʻokolokolo placebo-kāohi makapō pālua o ka capsaicin intranasal no ka ʻeha puʻupuʻu puʻupuʻu. Cephalalgia 1993; 13: 114-6. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  237. Fusco BM, Fiore G, Gallo F, et al. ʻO nā neurons sensory "Capsaicin-sensitive" i ka huhū puʻupuʻu: nā ʻano pathophysiological a me ka hōʻailona therapeutic. ʻEha poʻo 1994; 34: 132-7. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  238. Fusco BM, Marabini S, Maggi CA, et al. Ka hopena Preventative o nā noi nasal hou o capsaicin i ka hōʻeha puʻupuʻu. Paʻi 1994; 59: 321-5. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  239. ʻO Levy RL. ʻO ka capsaicin intranasal no ka mālama ʻana i ka migraine me ka ʻaʻa ʻole. Headache 1995; 35: 277. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  240. Blom HM, Van Rijswijk JB, Garrelds IM, et al. Hana maikaʻi ka capsaicin Intranasal i ka non-maʻi maʻi, non-infectious perennial rhinitis. Ke aʻo ʻana i kahi placebo. ʻO Clin Exp Allergy 1997; 27: 796-801. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  241. Stjarne P, Rinder J, Heden-Blomquist E, et al. Hoʻopiʻi ka Capsaicin desensitization o ka nasal mucosa i nā hōʻailona ma ke kuʻina alergen i nā mea maʻi me ka rhinitis āpau. ʻO Acta Otolaryngol 1998; 118: 235-9. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  242. Rapoport AM, Bigal ME, Tepper SJ, Sheftell FD. ʻO nā lāʻau Intranasal no ka mālama ʻana i ka migraine a me ka huhū o ka huhui. Nā lāʻau CNS 2004; 18: 671-85. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  243. Blom HM, Severijnen LA, Van Rijswijk JB, et al. Nā hopena lōʻihi o ka capsaicin aqueous spray ma ka nasal mucosa. ʻO Clin Exp Allergy 1998; 28: 1351-8. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  244. Ebihara T, Takahashi H, Ebihara S, et al. ʻO Capsaicin troche no ka ale ʻana i ka hana maikaʻi ʻole i ka poʻe kahiko. ʻO J Am Geriatr Soc 2005; 53: 824-8. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  245. ʻO Hakas JF Jr. ʻO ka Topsa capsaicin ka mea e hoʻoulu i ka maʻi i ka mea maʻi e loaʻa ana ka mea kāohi ACE. Ann Allergy 1990; 65: 322-3.
  246. O'Connell F, Thomas VE, Pride NB, Fuller RW. Hoʻoemi ka noʻonoʻo kūpona Capsaicin me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi ʻana i ka uha mau. ʻO Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1994; 150: 374-80. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  247. Yeo WW, Higgins KS, Foster G et al. Ka hopena o ka hoʻoponopono ʻana ma ka mahele ma luna o ka batukū i hoʻoulu ʻia e enalapril a me ka pane o ka capsaicin i ʻino. ʻO J Clin Pharmacol 1995; 39: 271-6. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  248. Yeo WW, Chadwick IG, Kraskiewicz M, et al. Hoʻoholo o ka maʻi kūpoki ACE hoʻopiʻi: nā loli i ka huehue kumuhana a me nā pane i ka capsaicin inhaled, bradkinin intradermal a me ka lāʻau-P. Br J Clin Pharmacol 1995; 40: 423-9. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  249. ʻO Bortolotti M, Coccia G, Grossi G, Miglioli M. ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka dyspepsia hana me ka pepa ʻulaʻula. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2002; 16: 1075-82. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  250. Zollman TM, Bragg RM, Harrison DA. Nā hopena lapaʻau o oleoresin capsicum (ʻehu pepa) ma luna o nā kānaka a me ka conjunctiva. Ophthalmology 2000; 107: 2186-9. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  251. ʻO Williams SR, Clark RF, Dunford JV. Hoʻohui dermatitis e pili ana me capsaicin: Hunan hand syndrome. Ann Emerg Med 1995; 25: 713-5. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  252. ʻO Wang JP, Hsu MF, Teng CM. Ka hopena antiplatelet o capsaicin. ʻO Thromb Res 1984; 36: 497-507. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  253. Hogaboam CM, Wallace JL. Ka pāpā ʻana o ka platelet hōʻuluʻulu e capsaicin. ʻO kahi hopena i pili ʻole i nā hana ma nā neurons afferent sensory. Eur J Pharmacol 1991; 202: 129-31. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  254. ʻO Bouraoui A, Brazier JL, Zouaghi H, Rousseau M. Theophylline pharmokokinetics a me ka metabolism i loko o nā lāpaki ma hope o ka lawelawe hoʻokahi ʻana o nā hua Capsicum. Eur J Mea Hana Lapaʻau Metab Pharmacokinet 1995; 20: 173-8. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  255. Surh YJ, Lee SS. ʻO Capsaicin i ka pepa chili wela: carcinogen, co-carcinogen a i ʻole anticarcinogen? Meaʻai Chem Toxicol 1996; 34: 313-6. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  256. Schmulson MJ, Valdovinos MA, Milke P. Chili pepa a me ka hyperalgesia ākea i ka maʻi hanu huhū. 'Am J Gastroenterol 2003; 98: 1214-5.
  257. Cichewicz RH, Thorpe PA. ʻO nā antimicrobial waiwai o ka chile peppers (Capsicum species) a me kā lākou hoʻohana i ka lāʻau Maya. ʻO J Ethnopharmacol 1996; 52: 61-70. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  258. Mason L, Moore RA, Derry S, et al. ʻO ka loiloi ʻōnaehana o ka capsaicin topical no ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻeha mau. BMJ 2004; 328: 991. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  259. Kang JY, Yeoh KG, Chia HP, et al. ʻO Chili - pale pale i ka peptic ulcer? Dig Dis Science 1995; 40: 576-9. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  260. Kahaha YJ. Paipai ka anti-tumor i ka hiki o nā mea ʻala i koho ʻia me nā hana antioxidative a me nā anti-inflammatory: he loiloi pōkole. Meaʻai Chem Toxicol 2002; 40: 1091-7. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  261. Stander S, Luger T, Metze D. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka prurigo nodularis me ka capsaicin kumuhana. J Am Acad Dermatol 2001; 44: 471-8 .. Nānā i ka abstract.
  262. Hoeger WW, Harris C, Long EM, Hopkins DR. Hāpai ka pāʻina ʻehā mau pule me kahi mea hoʻohui kūlohelohe i nā loli maikaʻi i ka hoʻohui kino. Adv Ther 1998; 15: 305-14. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  263. McCarty DJ, Csuka M, McCarthy G, et al. ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻeha ma muli o fibromyalgia me ka capsaicin kumuhana: kahi aʻo pailaka. Semin Arthr Rheum 1994; 23: 41-7.
  264. Cordell GA, Araujo OE. Capsaicin: ʻike, nomenclature, a me ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Ann Pharmacother 1993; 27: 330-6. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  265. Visudhiphan S, Poolsuppasit S, Piboonnukarintr O, Timliang S. Ka pilina ma waena o ka hana fibrinolytic kiʻekiʻe a me kaʻai ʻana o ka capsicum i kēlā me kēia lā ma Thais. 'Am J Clin Nutr 1982; 35: 1452-8. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  266. Locock RA. Kāpena. Hiki iā Pharm J J 1985; 118: 517-9.
  267. Sharma A, Gautam S, Jadhav SS. ʻO nā mea ʻala e like me nā mea e hoʻololi ai i ka hopena i ka radiation inactivation o bacteria. ʻO J Agric Food Chem 2000; 48: 1340-4. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  268. ʻO Millqvist E. Hoʻoweliweli kūpale me capsaicin kahi ala kūpono e hoʻāʻo ai i ka hyperreactivity sensory i nā mea maʻi me nā ʻōuli like me ka hānō. ʻAlaʻi 2000; 55: 546-50. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  269. Palapala ʻElele o nā Rula Pekelala. Kahi inoa 21. Mahele 182 - Hoʻomaopopo ʻia nā mea maʻamau he palekana. Loaʻa ma: https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfcfr/CFRSearch.cfm?CFRPart=182
  270. Graham DY, Anderson SY, Lang T. Garlic a i ʻole nā ​​jalapeno peppers no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi Helicobacter pylori. Am J Gastroenterol 1999; 94: 1200-2. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  271. Paice JA, Ferrans CE, Lashley FR, et al. ʻO ka Topsa capsaicin i ka mālama ʻana i ka neuropathy ākea e pili ana i ka HIV. ʻO J Pain Symptom Manage 2000; 19: 45-52. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  272. Mendelson J, Tolliver B, Delucchi K, Berger P. Capsaicin e hoʻonui i ka make ʻana o ka cocaine. ʻO Clin Pharmacol Ther 1998; 65: (abstract PII-27).
  273. ʻO Cooper RL, ʻo Cooper MM. Dermatitis i hoʻokomo ʻia i ka ʻulaʻula i nā pēpē i hānai ʻia i ka umauma. Dermatol 1996; 93: 61-2. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
  274. Covington TR, et al. Puke lima o nā lāʻau lapaʻau Nonprescription. 11th hua. Wakinekona, DC: ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ʻAmelika, 1996.
Nānā hope - 07/10/2020

ʻO Kā Mākou’Ōlelo

He aha ʻo Burdock a pehea e hoʻohana ai

He aha ʻo Burdock a pehea e hoʻohana ai

ʻO Burdock kahi mea kanu lāʻau lapaʻau, i ʻike ʻia ʻo Burdock, Greater Herb of Tackling, Pega-moço a i ʻole Ear of Giant, hoʻohana ākea ʻia i ka mālama ʻana i nā pilikia dermatological, e like me...
Hoʻololi i nā kui 6 e hōʻike i nā pilikia olakino

Hoʻololi i nā kui 6 e hōʻike i nā pilikia olakino

ʻO ke kū ʻana o nā loli i nā kui ke hiki ke lilo i hōʻailona mua o kekahi mau pilikia olakino, mai nā maʻi hū, e hoʻemi i ke kahe o ke koko a i ʻole ka maʻi ʻaʻai.ʻO kēia no ka hiki i nā pilikia olaki...