Pākuʻi kalipuna haʻahaʻa - nā pēpē

ʻO ka kalipuna kahi mineral i ke kino. Pono ʻia no nā iwi ikaika a me nā niho. Kōkua pū ʻo Kalipona i ka puʻuwai, nā aʻalolo, nā mākala, a me nā ʻōnaehana o ke kino e holo pono.

Kapa ʻia kahi pae kalipuna koko haʻahaʻa ʻo hypocalcemia.Kūkākūkā kēia ʻatikala i ka pae o ke kōmika haʻahaʻa i nā pēpē.

ʻO ka pēpē olakino pinepine ka mālama pono ʻana i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka calcium i loko o ke koko.

ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka calcium i loko o ke koko e ʻike ʻia i nā keiki hānau hou, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka poʻe i hānau mua ʻia (preemies). ʻO nā kumu maʻamau o ka hypocalcemia i loko o kahi keiki hānau hou:

• Nā lāʻau lapaʻau kekahi
• Diabetes i ka makuahine hānau
• Nā pae o nā pae oxygen haʻahaʻa loa
• Maʻi kīnā
• Hoʻopilikia ʻia e ka maʻi nui

Aia kekahi mau maʻi laha ʻole i hiki ke alakaʻi i ka pae calcium liʻiliʻi. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia mau mea:

• ʻO DiGeorge Syndrome, kahi maʻi maʻi.
• Kōkua nā palahalaha parathyroid e kāohi i ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka calcium i ke kino. Kākaʻikahi, hānau ʻia kahi keiki me nā gland parathyroid underactive.

ʻAʻohe hōʻailona o nā pēpē me ka hypocalcemia. I kekahi manawa, ʻino a nui a haʻalulu paha nā pēpē me nā pae calcium liʻiliʻi. Kākaʻikahi, loaʻa lākou i ka hopu ʻana.

Loaʻa paha i kēia mau pēpē ka lohi o ka puʻuwai a me ke kahe o ke koko.

Hana pinepine ʻia ka diagnostical ke hōʻike ke hōʻike koko i ka haʻahaʻa o ka pae calcium o ka pēpē.

Loaʻa paha i ka pēpē ka calcium hou, inā pono.

ʻO nā pilikia me ka pae calcium liʻiliʻi i nā keiki hānau a i ʻole nā ​​pēpē premature pinepine ʻole e hoʻomau i ka wā lōʻihi.

Hypocalcemia - pēpē

• Hypocalcemia

ʻO Doyle DA. ʻO nā Hormones a me nā peptides o ka calcium homeostasis a me ka iwi metabolism. I: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. ʻO Puka Textbook of Pediatrics ʻo Nelson. 21st ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 588.

ʻO Escobar O, Viswanathan P, Witchel SF. Endocrinology Pediatric. I: Zitelli BJ, McIntire SC, Nowalk AJ, eds. ʻO Zitelli lāua ʻo Davis 'Atlas o ka Pediatric Physical Diagnosis. ʻEpekema 7 Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 9.