Maʻi maʻi virus West Nile

ʻO ka maʻi maʻi West Nile kahi maʻi i hoʻolaha ʻia e nā makika. Kūlana ke ʻano mai ke akahai a i ʻole koʻikoʻi.

Ua ʻike mua ʻia ka maʻi o West Nile ma 1937 ma Uganda ma ka hikina o ʻApelika. Ua ʻike mua ʻia ia ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i ke kauwela o 1999 ma New York. Mai ia manawa, ua hoʻolaha ʻia ka maʻi ma loko o ka US.

Manaʻo nā kānaka noiʻi ua pālahalaha ʻia ka maʻi ʻo West Nile ke nahu ka makika i kahi manu i pā ʻia a nahu ʻia ke kanaka.

Hāpai nā makika i ka nui o nā maʻi ma ka hāʻule mua, ʻo ia ke kumu e loaʻa ai ka nui o ka poʻe i ka maʻi i ka hopena o ʻAukake a i ka hoʻomaka o Kepakemapa. I ke anuanu o ke anuanu a make aku nā makika, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā maʻi o ka maʻi.

ʻOiai nahu ʻia nā poʻe he nui e nā makika e hāpai i ka maʻi komohana o West Nile, ʻaʻole ʻike ka hapanui ua maʻi lākou.

ʻO nā kumu pilikia no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kahi ʻano ʻoi loa o ka maʻi virus West Nile me:

• Nā kūlana e hoʻonāwaliwali ai i ka ʻōnaehana pale, e like me HIV / AIDS, nā mea hoʻoliʻiliʻi organ, a me nā chemotherapy hou loa
• Makahiki a ʻōpio paha
• Hapai keiki

E pāhola pū ʻia paha ka maʻi Nila Komohana ma o ke kōkuʻi koko a me nā mea hoʻoliʻiliʻi o ke koʻokoʻo. He hiki no i ka makuahine i loaʻa i ka maʻi ke hoʻolaha i ka maʻi i kāna keiki ma o ka waiū umauma.

Hiki ke loaʻa nā hōʻailona 1 i ka 14 mau lā ma hope o ka maʻi ʻana. ʻO ka maʻi liʻiliʻi, i kapa ʻia ʻo West Nile fever, hiki i kekahi a i ʻole nā ​​hōʻailona ʻē aʻe aʻe:

• Abdominal eha
• Fever, headache, a ʻeha ka puʻu
• Ka nele i ka makemake
• ʻEha ka ʻili
• ʻO Nusea, ka luaʻi, a me ka palahī
• Rash
• Nā pehu lymph pehu

Kū mau kēia mau ʻōuli no 3 a 6 mau lā, akā mau paha i hoʻokahi mahina.

ʻO nā ʻano maʻi ʻē aʻe i kapa ʻia ʻo West Nile encephalitis a i ʻole West Nile meningitis, kaukaʻi ʻia i ka ʻāpana o ke kino e hoʻopili ʻia. Hiki ke hana i nā ʻōuli aʻe, a pono e nānā koke:

• Huikau a hoʻololi paha i ka hiki ke noʻonoʻo pono
• Ka nalowale o ka ʻike a i ʻole ke koma
• Nāwaliwali ka ʻiʻo
• ʻĀʻī ʻoʻoleʻa
• Ka nāwaliwali o hoʻokahi lima a i ʻole ka wāwae

ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi virus West Nile e like me nā maʻi viral ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻohe paha ʻike kikoʻī e pili ana i ka hoʻokolokolo kino. Ma kahi o ka hapalua o ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka maʻi virus West Nile i loaʻa ka ʻūlū.

ʻO nā hoʻāʻo e kuhikuhi ai i ka maʻi virus West Nile me:

• Hōʻike koko a i ʻole ke kuʻikuʻi e nānā ai i nā mea ʻino e kūʻē i ka maʻi
• Poʻomanaʻo CT poʻo
• Luna MRI scan

Ma muli o ke kumu ʻole o kēia maʻi e nā koʻohune, ʻaʻole mālama nā lāʻau ʻaloʻalo iā West Nile i ka maʻi virus. Hiki i ke kōkua kākoʻo ke kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka pilikia o ka hoʻomōhala ʻana i nā pilikia i nā maʻi koʻikoʻi.

Hana maikaʻi ka poʻe me ka maʻi maʻi ʻo West Nile ma hope o ka mālama ʻana.

No ka poʻe me ka maʻi ʻino loa, ʻoi aku ka maopopo ʻole o ka nānā. Hiki i ke encephalitis West Nile a i ʻole ka meningitis ke alakaʻi i ka lolo a me ka make. Hoʻokahi o ka ʻumi mau kānaka me ka mumū o ka lolo e ola ʻole.

Kākaʻikahi loa nā pilikia mai ka maʻi maʻi o West Nile mālie.

ʻO nā pilikia mai ka maʻi virus West West Nile e komo pū me:

• Poino lolo
• Nāwaliwali o nā mākala mau (i kekahi manawa like me ka polio)
• Make

Kāhea i kāu kauka lawelawe inā loaʻa nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi maʻi West Nile, keu hoʻi inā ua launa ʻoe me nā makika. Inā maʻi loa ʻoe, e hele i kahi keʻena pilikia.

ʻAʻohe lāʻau e hōʻalo ai i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi ʻo West Nile ma hope o ka nahu namu. ʻAʻole ulu ka poʻe i ke olakino maikaʻi i kahi maʻi maʻi West Nile koʻikoʻi.

ʻO ke ala ʻoi loa e pale aku ai i ka maʻi ʻo West Nile e hōʻalo i nā nahu makika:

• E hoʻohana i nā huahana makika-repellant i piha me DEET
• E komo i nā pūlima lōʻihi a me nā pālule
• Hoʻo wai i nā wai kū, e like me nā ipu ʻōpala a me nā ipu saucers (hānau nā mosquitos i ka wai stagnant)

ʻO ka pīpī kaiāulu no nā makika e hoʻoliʻiliʻi hoʻi i ka hānau ʻana o nā makika.

Encephalitis - Nile Komohana; Meningitis - Nile Komohana

• Mosquito, ʻai makua i ka ʻili
• Mosquito, pupa
• Mosquito, rafaft egg
• Mosquito, makua
• Meninges o ka lolo

Nā kikowaena no ka pūnaewele Disease Control a me Prevent. Virus Nile Komohana. www.cdc.gov/westnile/index.html. Hoʻohou i Kēkēmapa 10, 2018. Loaʻa iā Ianuali 7, 2018.

Naides SJ. ʻO Arboviruses ka mea e wela ai ka maʻi a me nā syndrome ʻino. I: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau Goldman-Cecil. 25th hua. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 382.

ʻO Thomas SJ, Endy TP, Rothman AL, Barrett AD. Flaviviruses (dengue, yellow fever, Japanese encephalitis, West Nile encephalitis, St. Louis encephalitis, tick-bear encephalitis, Kyasanur forest disease, Alkhurma hemorrhagic fever, Zika). I: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, hua pā. ʻO Mandell, Douglas, a me Bennett's Principal a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā maʻi kūpikipiki, Hoʻopuka Hou. 8th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: chap 155.