Hoʻololi ʻelemakule i ka umauma

Me ka makahiki, lilo ka umauma o ka wahine i ka momona, nāʻiʻo, a me nā momona o ka waiū. ʻO ka hapa nui o kēia mau hoʻololi e pili ana i ka hōʻemi o ka hana o ke kino o estrogen i kū i ka menopause. Me ka ʻole o ka estrogen, e emi ka ʻōpū o ke kino, e liʻiliʻi ana ka umauma a liʻiliʻi hoʻi ka piha. ʻO nā mea hoʻopili e kākoʻo i nā umauma e emi iho ka liʻiliʻi, no laila e hāʻule nā ​​umauma.

Loli pū kekahi i ka nipple. ʻO ka wahi e hoʻopuni ana i ka nipple (areola) e liʻiliʻi a kokoke e nalo. E huli iki paha ka piko.

Kūleʻa nā lūlū a puni ka manawa o ka menopause. ʻO kēia mau mea pinepine ʻole ccancerous cista. Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻoe e ʻike i kahi puʻupuʻu, e hoʻopaʻa i kāu manawa me kāu kauka olakino, no ka mea hoʻonui ʻia ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma me ka makahiki. E makaʻala nā wahine i nā pono a me nā palena o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana iā ʻoe iho. ʻAʻole kiki mau kēia mau hoʻāʻo i nā anuu mua o ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma. Pono nā wahine e kamaʻilio me kā lākou mea hāʻawi e pili ana i nā mammograms e nānā ai no ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma.

• Uma wahine
• Kelepona mākamela

ʻO Davidson NE. ʻO ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma a me nā maʻi maʻi o ka umauma maikaʻi. I: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 188.

Lobo RA. Menopause a me ka ʻelemakule. I: Strauss JF, Barbieri RL, eds. ʻO Yen & Jaffe's Reproductive Endocrinology. 8th ed. Elsevier; 2019: chap 14.

Walston JD. ʻO ka maʻi maʻamau o ka ʻelemakule. I: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 22.