ʻO ka biopsy lesion iwi

ʻO kahi biopsy lesion iwi kahi e hemo ai kahi ʻāpana o ka iwi a iwi o ka iwi paha no ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana.

Hana ʻia ka hōʻoia ma ke ala aʻe:

• Hoʻohana ʻia paha kahi scan x-ray, CT a i ʻole MRI e alakaʻi i ke kau pono ʻana o ka mea kani biopsy.
• Hoʻopili ka mea mālama olakino i kahi lāʻau numbing (anesthetic kūloko) i kahi.
• Hana ʻia kahi ʻoki liʻiliʻi i ka ʻili.
• Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kahi nila koli kūikawā. Hoʻokomo mālie ʻia kēia kui kele ma o ka ʻoki, a laila kaomi ʻia a wili ʻia i ka iwi.
• Ke loaʻa ʻia kahi laʻana, wili ʻia ka nila.
• Hoʻohana ʻia ka pilikia ma ka pūnaewele. Ke kū nei ke kahe o ke koko, hoʻopili ʻia nā humuhumu, a uhi ʻia me kahi kapa.
• Hoʻouna ʻia kahi laʻana i kahi lab no ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana.

Hiki ke hana ʻia ka biopsy iwi ma lalo o ka anesthesia ākea e hemo i kahi hōʻailona nui aʻe. A laila hiki ke hana i ke ʻoki e wehe i ka iwi inā hōʻike ka hōʻike biopsy aia he ulu kino ʻole a maʻi ʻaʻai paha.

E hāhai i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a kāu mea hāʻawi e pili ana i ka hoʻomākaukau. Pākuʻi paha kēia i ka ʻai ʻole ʻana a me ka inu ʻana no kekahi mau hola ma mua o ke kaʻina hana.

Me kahi nila biopsy, ʻike paha ʻoe i kahi ʻoluʻolu ʻole a me ke kaomi, ʻoiai e hoʻohana ʻia kahi anesthetic kūloko. Pono ʻoe e noho mālie i ke kaʻina hana.

Ma hope o ka biopsy, ʻeha a palupalu paha ka wahi no kekahi mau lā.

ʻO nā kumu maʻamau no ka biopsy lesion iwi e haʻi i ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā iwi ʻino maʻi a me noncancerous a ʻike i nā pilikia iwi a iwi paha. Hana ʻia paha ia ma luna o ka poʻe me ka ʻeha o ka iwi a me ka palupalu, inā paha e hōʻike ʻia ka x-ray, CT scan, a i ʻole nā ​​hoʻokolohua ʻē aʻe i kahi pilikia.

ʻAʻole loaʻa kahi iwi iwi ʻokoʻa.

ʻO kahi hopena maʻamau kekahi o nā pilikia aʻe.

Benign (noncancerous) iwi kūpuna, e like me:

• Bone cyst
• ʻO Fibroma
• ʻO Osteoblastoma
• Osteoid osteoma

Maʻi ʻaʻai Ka maʻi ʻaʻai, e like me:

• Ewing sarcoma
• Myeloma lehulehu
• Osteosarcoma
• ʻO nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o ka maʻi ʻaʻai i hoʻolaha ʻia i ka iwi

Nā hualoaʻa kūpono ʻole paha ma muli o:

• Osteitis fibrosa (nāwaliwali a hemahema hoʻi ka iwi)
• Osteomalacia (palupalu o nā iwi)
• Osteomyelitis (iwi maʻiʻaʻai)
• Nā maʻi pūpū o ka iwi (Leukemia a i ʻole lymphoma)

Pākuʻi ʻia paha nā pilikia o kēia kaʻina hana:

• Haki iwi
• Iwi maʻiʻaʻai (osteomyelitis)
• Poino i nāʻaʻa puni
• Hōʻoluʻolu
• Kahe nui ke koko
• ʻO ka maʻi kokoke i ka wahi biopsy

ʻO ka makaʻu koʻikoʻi i kēia kaʻina hana he maʻi iwi. Aia nā hōʻailona me:

• Fiva
• ʻO Chills
• ʻEha kaumaha
• ʻO kaʻulaʻula a me ka pehu ʻana a puni ka pūnaewele biopsy
• Ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o ka nū mai ka pūnaewele biopsy

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​e hoʻokaʻaʻike koke aku i kāu mea hāʻawi.

ʻO ka poʻe me nā maʻi iwi i loaʻa pū kekahi i nā maʻi kōkuʻi koko i hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia i ka kahe ʻana o ke kahe.

Biopsy iwi; Biopsy - iwi

• Biopsy iwi

ʻO Katsanos K, Sabharwal T, Cazzato RL, Gangi A. Nā hana hana iwi. I: Adam A, Dixon AK, Gillard JH, Schaefer-Prokop CM, eds. ʻO Grainger & Allison's Diagnostic Radiology. ʻEpekema 7 Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: chap 87.

ʻO Schwartz HS, Holt GE, Halpern JL. Tumo iwi. I: Townsend CM Jr, Beauchamp RD, Evers BM, Mattox KL, eds. ʻO Sabiston Textbook of Surgery. 20 ouk. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: chap 32.

ʻO Reisinger C, Mallinson PI, Chou H, Munk PL, Ouellette HA. ʻO nā ʻenehana radiologic kuʻuna i ka mālama ʻana i nā tumors iwi. I: Heymann D, hoʻoponopono. Kanesa iwi. ʻElua ed. Waltham, MA: Elsevier Academic Press; 2015: chap 44.