Nā waikawa amino Plasma

ʻO ka Plasma amino acid kahi hōʻike hōʻike i hana ʻia i nā pēpē e nānā i ka nui o nā amino acid i ke koko. ʻO nā amino acid nā mea kūkulu hale no nā protein i ke kino.

ʻO ka hapanui o nā manawa, huki ʻia ke koko mai kahi aa i waiho ʻia ma loko o ka kuʻe lima a i ʻole ka hope o ka lima.

I nā pēpē a i ʻole nā ​​keiki ʻōpio, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kahi mea ʻoi i kapa ʻia he lancet e hou i ka ʻili.

• Hōʻiliʻili ke koko i loko o kahi kīʻaha kīʻaha liʻiliʻi i kapa ʻia he pipette, a i ʻole ma kahi pāheʻe a i ʻole ka papa hoʻāʻo.
• Hoʻokomo ʻia kahi bandage ma luna o kahi e kū ai ke kahe ʻana o ke kahe.

Hoʻouna ʻia ka laʻana o ke koko i kahi lab. Nui a hewahewa nā ʻano hana e hoʻohana ai e hoʻoholo i nā pae amino acid pākahi i ke koko.

ʻAʻole pono i ka mea i loaʻa ka hoʻāʻo e ʻai i nā hola 4 ma mua o ka hoʻāʻo.

Aia paha he ʻeha iki a i ʻole ke kuʻi ke hoʻokomo ʻia o ka nila. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke hāwele i kahi kani ma ka pūnaewele ma hope o ka huki ʻia ʻana o ke koko. ʻO ka lāʻau nila kuʻu e hoʻonā ai i kahi pēpē a keiki paha.

Hana ʻia kēia hōʻike e ana i ka pae o nā amino acid i ke koko.

ʻO kahi pae hoʻonui ʻia o kahi amino acid kahi hōʻailona ikaika. Hōʻike kēia aia he pilikia me ka hiki i ke kino ke wāwahi (metabolize) i kēlā amino acid.

Hoʻohana ʻia paha ka hoʻokolohua e nānā no nā pae hōʻemi o nā amino acid i loko o ke koko.

Hoʻonui a hoʻemi ʻia paha nā pae o nā amino acid i loko o ke koko me nā fiva, ka lawa ʻole o ka meaʻai, a me kekahi mau ʻano olakino.

Aia nā ana āpau i nā micromoles i kēlā me kēia lita (µmol / L). Hiki ke hoʻololi i nā kumukūʻai maʻamau ma waena o nā hale hana ʻokoʻa. E kamaʻilio me kāu mea mālama ola e pili ana i kāu mau hopena hōʻike kikoʻī.

Alanine:

• Nā keiki: 200 a 450
• Nā mākua: 230 a 510

ʻAkika Alpha-aminoadipic:

• Kamaliʻi: ʻike ʻole ʻia
• Nā mākua: ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia

ʻO Alpha-amino-N-butyric acid:

• Nā keiki: 8 a 37
• Nā mākua: 15 a 41

Arginine:

• Nā keiki: 44 a 120
• Nā mākua: 13 a 64

Asparagine:

• Nā keiki: 15 a 40
• Nā mākua: 45 a 130

Aspartic acid:

• Nā keiki: 0 a 26
• Nā mākua: 0 a 6

Beta-alanine:

• Nā keiki: 0 a 49
• Nā mākua: 0 a 29

Beta-amino-isobutyric acid:

• Kamaliʻi: ʻike ʻole ʻia
• Nā mākua: ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia

Carnosine:

• Kamaliʻi: ʻike ʻole ʻia
• Nā mākua: ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia

Citrulline:

• Nā keiki: 16 a 32
• Nā mākua: 16 a 55

Cystine:

• Nā keiki: 19 a 47
• Nā mākua: 30 a 65

Glutamic acid:

• Nā keiki: 32 a 140
• Nā mākua: 18 a 98

Glutamine:

• Nā keiki: 420 a 730
• Nā mākua: 390 a 650

ʻO Glycine:

• Nā keiki: 110 a 240
• Nā mākua: 170 a 330

Histidine:

• Nā keiki: 68 a 120
• Nā mākua: 26 a 120

Hydroxyproline:

• Nā keiki: 0 a 5
• Nā mākua: ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia

Isoleucine:

• Nā keiki: 37 a 140
• Nā mākua: 42 a 100

Leucine:

• Nā keiki: 70 a 170
• Nā mākua: 66 a 170

Lysine:

• Nā keiki: 120 a 290
• Nā mākua: 150 a 220

Methionine:

• Nā keiki: 13 a 30
• Nā mākua: 16 a 30

1-methylhistidine:

• Kamaliʻi: ʻike ʻole ʻia
• Nā mākua: ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia

3-methylhistidine:

• Nā keiki: 0 a 52
• Nā mākua: 0 a 64

ʻO Ornithine:

• Nā keiki: 44 a 90
• Nā mākua: 27 a 80

Phenylalanine:

• Nā keiki: 26 a 86
• Nā mākua: 41 a 68

Phosphoserine:

• Nā keiki: 0 a 12
• Nā mākua: 0 a 12

Phosphoethanolamine:

• Nā keiki: 0 a 12
• Nā mākua: 0 a 55

Proline:

• Nā keiki: 130 a 290
• Nā mākua: 110 a 360

Serine:

• Nā keiki: 93 a 150
• Nā mākua: 56 a 140

Taurine:

• Nā keiki: 11 a 120
• Nā mākua: 45 a 130

ʻO Threonine:

• Nā keiki: 67 a 150
• Nā mākua: 92 a 240

Tyrosine:

• Nā keiki: 26 a 110
• Nā mākua: 45 a 74

Valine:

• Nā keiki: 160 a 350
• Nā mākua: 150 a 310

Hōʻike nā hiʻohiʻona ma luna i nā ana maʻamau no nā hopena no kēia mau hoʻāʻo. Hoʻohana kekahi mau keʻena hoʻokolohua i nā ana like ʻole a i ʻole hoʻokolohua i nā hoʻohālikelike like ʻole.

ʻO ka piʻi ʻana o ka pae nui o nā amino acid i loko o ke koko ma muli o:

• ʻEklsia
• Hewa hānau o ka metabolism
• ʻO ka hoʻomanawanui ʻole o Fructose
• Ketoacidosis (mai ka maʻi hī)
• Hewa ʻole nā ​​hakuʻala
• Reye maʻi maʻi
• Hewa Laboratory

ʻO ka emi ʻana o ka pae piha o nā amino acid i loko o ke koko ma muli o:

• Hyperdrenal cortical hyperunction
• Fiva
• Maʻi ʻo Hartnup
• Hewa hānau o ka metabolism
• Huntington chorea
• Kaʻai pono ʻole
• Nā maʻi Nephrotic
• Pehu Phlebotomus
• Rheumatoid arthritis
• Hewa Laboratory

Pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia nā helu kiʻekiʻe a haʻahaʻa paha o nā plasma amino acid me nā ʻike ʻē aʻe. ʻO nā hopena maʻamau ma muli o ka papaʻai, nā pilikia hoʻoilina, a me nā hopena o kahi lāʻau.

Hiki i nā pēpē kānana no ka hoʻonui ʻia o nā pae o nā amino acid ke kōkua i ka ʻike ʻana i nā pilikia me ka metabolism. Hiki i ka mālama mua ʻana no kēia mau ʻano ke pale i nā pilikia i ka wā e hiki mai ana.

Hōʻike koko Amino acid

• ʻAkika amino

ʻO Dietzen DJ. ʻO nā amino acid, peptides, a me nā protein. I: Rifai N, ed. ʻO Tietz Textbook of Clinical Chemistry a me nā Molecular Diagnostics. ʻElua huaʻōlelo St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2018: chap 28.

ʻO Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM. Nā kīnā o ka metabolism o nā amino acid. I: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. ʻO Puka Textbook of Pediatrics ʻo Nelson. 21st ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 103.

ʻO Riley RS, ʻo McPherson RA. Ninaninau maʻamau o ka mimi. I: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, hua. ʻO kā Henry's Clinical Diagnosis a me Management e nā Laboratory Methods. 23rd Ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: chap 28.