Hōʻike koko Nitroblue tetrazolium

Nānā ka nitroblue tetrazolium hōʻoia inā hiki i kekahi mau ʻōnaehana pale pale ke hoʻololi i kahi kemika kala ʻole i kapa ʻia ʻo nitroblue tetrazolium (NBT) i kahi waihoʻoluʻu uliuli.

Pono kahi laʻana koko.

Hoʻohui ʻia ka NBT kemika i nā hunaola keokeo i ka lab. Nānā ʻia nā hunaola ma lalo o ka microscope e ʻike inā ua hana ka kemika iā lākou i polū.

ʻAʻole pono kahi hoʻomākaukau kūikawā.

Ke hoʻokomo ʻia ke kui kele e huki i ke koko, manaʻo kekahi poʻe i ka ʻeha kaulike. ʻ feellelo kekahi i kahi kuʻi a i ʻole kui. Ma hope, loaʻa paha i kahi kūpikipiki a i ʻole ka ʻūlū iki. Hele koke kēia.

Hana ʻia kēia hōʻike e kānana no ka maʻi granulomatous mau. Ua hala kēia maʻi i loko o nā ʻohana. I ka poʻe i loaʻa i kēia maʻi, ʻaʻole kōkua kekahi mau hunaola pale i ka pale ʻana i ke kino mai nā maʻi.

E kauoha paha ka mea mālama ola i kēia hoʻokolohua no ka poʻe i loaʻa pinepine i nā maʻi i nā iwi, ka ʻili, nā hono, nā akemāmā, a me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino.

ʻO ka maʻamau, huli polū ke keʻokeʻo o ke koko ke hoʻohui ʻia NBT. ʻO kēia ka hiki i nā hunaola ke pepehi i nā bacteria a pale i ke kanaka mai nā maʻi.

Hiki ke hoʻololi iki i nā pae maʻamau maʻamau mai kahi lab i kekahi. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ke ʻano o kāu mau hopena hōʻike.

Inā ʻaʻole hoʻololi ka laʻana i ke kala ke hoʻohui ʻia ka NBT, ua nalo nā hunaola keʻokeʻo i ka mea e pono ai ka make ʻana i nā bacteria. Pili paha kēia i ka maʻi granulomatous mau.

ʻAʻohe pilikia iki i ka lawe ʻia ʻana o kou koko. ʻOkoʻa nā aʻa a me nā aʻa i ka nui mai kekahi kanaka a i kekahi ʻē aʻe a mai kekahi ʻaoʻao o ke kino i kekahi. ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī o ka lawe ʻana i ke koko mai kekahi poʻe ma mua o nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.

ʻO nā pilikia ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ke kau ʻana o ke koko he liʻiliʻi, akā hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia:

• Kahe nui ke koko
• Pāleʻale a ʻoluʻolu paha
• Nā punctures he nui e ʻimi i nā uaua
• Hematoma (hōʻiliʻili koko ma lalo o ka ʻili)
• Maʻiʻaʻai (i iki kamepiula i kēlā me kēia manawa ka ʻili i haki)

Hōʻike NBT

• Hōʻike nitroblue tetrazolium

ʻO Glogauer M. Nā maʻi o ka hana phagocyte. I: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau Goldman-Cecil. 25th hua. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 169.

ʻO Riley RS. ʻO ka loiloi Laboratory o ka pūnaewele immune pūnaewele. I: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, hua. ʻO kā Henry's Clinical Diagnosis a me Management e nā Laboratory Methods. 23rd Ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: chap 45.