Inunaele

ʻO ka maʻi palū (dyspepsia) kahi maʻi hōʻoluʻolu ma ka ʻōpū o luna a me ka ʻōpū. Kū pinepine ia i ka wā a ma hope paha o ka ʻai ʻana. E like paha me:

• Wela, wela, a ʻeha paha ma ka wahi ma waena o ka piko a me ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa o ka umauma
• ʻO ka piha piha maikaʻi ʻole e hoʻomaka koke ana ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pāʻina a i ka pau ʻana paha o ka pāʻina

ʻO Bloating a me ka nausea he mau ʻōuli maʻamau.

ʻAʻole like ka Indigestion me ka ʻāʻī puʻuwai.

ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, ʻaʻohe hōʻailona o ka pilikia nui o ke kīnā ʻole ke ʻole ia me nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia mau mea:

• Kahena
• Pilikia i ka ale ʻana
• Kaumaha emi

Kākaʻikahi, kuhihewa ka hōʻoluʻolu o ka puʻuwai puʻuwai no ka palaka ʻole.

Hoʻonāukiuki ʻia ka indigestion e:

• Ke inu nei i nā mea inu ʻino he nui loa
• Ke inu nui nei i ka waiʻona
• ʻO ka ʻai ʻana i nā mea ʻono, momona, a i ʻole nā ​​mea momona
• ʻAi nui loa (ʻai nui)
• Wikiwiki loa ka ʻai ʻana
• ʻO ka ʻai ʻana i nā meaʻai kiʻekiʻe
• Puhi paka a nau ʻana paha i ka paka
• Kaumaha a makaʻu paha

ʻO nā kumu ʻē aʻe o ka nahuhū ʻole:

• Nā Pohaku
• Gastritis (ke lilo ka pale o ka ʻōpū i wela a pehu paha)
• ʻO ka pehu ʻana o ka pancreas (pancreatitis)
• Ulcer (ʻōpū a ʻōpū paha)
• Hoʻohana i kekahi mau lāʻau e like me antibiotics, aspirin, and over-the-counter pain pain (NSAIDs like me ibuprofen or naproxen)

ʻO ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke ala āu e ʻai ai hiki ke kōkua i kāu mau ʻōuli. Nā ʻanuʻu hiki iā ʻoe ke komo pū:

• E hāʻawi i ka manawa kūpono no nā meaʻai.
• Hōʻalo i nā paio i ka wā ʻai.
• Hōʻalo i ka pīhoihoi a hoʻoikaika kino paha ma hope pono o ka pāʻina ʻana.
• E nau pono i ka meaʻai me ka akahele.
• Hoʻomaha a hoʻomaha hoʻi inā hoʻokumu ʻia ka palaka e ke koʻikoʻi.

Hōʻalo i ka aspirin a me nā NSAID ʻē aʻe. Inā pono ʻoe e lawe iā lākou, hana pēlā ma ka ʻōpū piha.

Hiki i nā Antacids ke hoʻokuʻu i ka huhū.

Hiki i nā lāʻau ke kūʻai aku me ka ʻole o ka lāʻau, e like me ka ranitidine (Zantac) a me ka omeprazole (Prilosec OTC) hiki ke hōʻoluʻolu i nā ʻōuli. Kauoha paha kāu kauka olakino i kēia mau lāʻau i nā koina kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole no nā wā lōʻihi.

E kiʻi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau inā pili kāu mau hōʻailona me ka ʻeha ā, ʻeha o ka umauma, ʻehaʻeha, hōʻeha nui, hopohopo, a i ʻole ke ʻano o ka hopena make. ʻO kēia paha nā hōʻailona hōʻeha puʻuwai.

Kāhea i kāu mea hāʻawi inā:

• Hoʻololi ʻike ʻia kāu mau hōʻailona indigestion.
• ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o kāu mau hōʻailona ma mua o kekahi mau lā.
• Loaʻa iā ʻoe ka hōʻike kaumaha ʻole.
• Loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū hōʻeha.
• Loaʻa iā ʻoe ka pilikia e ale.
• Loaʻa iā ʻoe ke kala melemele o ka ʻili a me nā maka (jaundice).
• Luai ʻoe i ke koko a hala i ke koko i ka pahu.

E hana ana kāu mea hāʻawi i kahi hoʻokolohua kino ma ka ʻōpū a me ka wahi digestive. E nīnau ʻia ʻoe e pili ana i kāu mau hōʻailona.

Loaʻa paha iā ʻoe kekahi mau hoʻokolohua, e like me:

• Nā hoʻāʻo koko
• Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (luna endoscopy)
• Hōʻike ultrasound o ka ʻōpū

Dyspepsia; Ka piha piha maikaʻi ʻole ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana

• Lawe i nā antacids

• ʻŌnaehana Digestive

Mayer EA. Nā maʻi gastrointestinal e holo nei: maʻi hanu huhū, dyspepsia, ʻeha o ka umauma o ke kumu esophageal i manaʻo ʻia, a me ka ʻeha puʻuwai. I: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau Goldman-Cecil. 25th hua. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 137.

Hoʻopili iā J. Dyspepsia. I: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, eds. ʻO Sleisenger a me Fordtran's Gastrointestinal a me ka maʻi ate. 10 o ka lā. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 14.