Cough

ʻO ka ʻūmū kahi ala nui e mālama pono i kou puʻu a me nā ala ea. Akā ʻo ka nui loa o ka tale ka maʻi a maʻi paha ʻoe.

Maloʻo kekahi mau puʻu. Hoʻonui nā huahana. ʻO kahi kohaka hoʻohua kahi mea e hāpai i ka mucus. Kāhea ʻia ka mucus he phlegm a i ʻole ʻaukā.

Hiki i nā ʻeha ke huʻi a i ʻole mau.

• Hoʻomaka hoʻomaka ka huehue huehue a hoʻomaka pinepine ʻia i ke anu, flu, a maʻi maʻi sinus paha. Hele pinepine lākou ma hope o 3 mau pule.
• ʻO nā batukū subacute hala ka 3 a 8 mau pule.
• ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o ka maʻi kō ma mua o 8 mau pule.

ʻO nā kumu maʻamau o ka puʻe ʻana:

• Nā maʻi āpau e pili ana i ka ihu a i ʻole nā ​​sinus
• Asthma a me COPD (empysema a i ʻole bronchitis maʻi mau)
• Ke anuanu maʻamau a me ka maʻi palū
• ʻO nā maʻi lepa e like me ka pulumonia a i ʻole bronchitis huehue
• Sinusitis me ka drip postnasal

Nā kumu ʻē aʻe e:

• ACE inhibitors (nā lāʻau i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i ke koko kiʻekiʻe, ka puʻuwai puʻuwai, a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi puʻupaʻa)
• Puhi paka a paka paha i ka uahi lua
• ʻO ka maʻi reflux Gastroesophageal (GERD)
• Kanesa maʻi ʻaʻai
• ʻO ka maʻi leha e like me bronchiectasis a i ʻole maʻi maʻi interstitial

Inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka hānō a i ʻole kahi maʻi maʻi maʻi mau, e hōʻoia e lawe i nā lāʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia e kāu mea mālama ola.

Eia kekahi ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e kōkua ai e hōʻoluʻolu i kou puʻu.

• Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi ʻeʻo maloʻo, ʻeli, hoʻāʻo i nā kulu uha a i nā kanakē paʻakikī. Mai hāʻawi i kēia mau mea i kahi keiki ma lalo o ka makahiki 3, no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke hana i ke kolo.
• E hoʻohana i kahi vaporizer a i ʻole lawe i kahi ʻauahi mahu e hoʻonui i ka wai i ka lewa a kōkua i ka hōʻoluʻolu i kahi ʻāʻī maloʻo.
• E inu nui i nā wai. Kōkua nā wai i ka lahilahi o ka mucus i loko o kou puʻu e maʻalahi ai ke kuʻi iā ia.
• MAI Puhi, a noho mamao aku i ka uahi lua.

Hiki i nā lāʻau ke kūʻai aku ma kāu iho:

• Kōkua ʻo Guaifenesin e wāwahi i ka mucus. E hāhai i nā ʻōlelo ʻōkuhi i ka nui e lawe. Mai lawe i nā mea i koi ʻia. Inu i nā wai he nui inā lawe ʻoe i kēia lāʻau.
• Kōkua nā decongestants i ka ihu ihu a hoʻōla i ka drip postnasal. E hōʻoia me kāu mea hāʻawi ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i nā decongestants inā loaʻa ke kiʻekiʻe o ke koko.
• E kamaʻilio me kāu mea hāʻawi i kāu keiki ma mua o kou hāʻawi ʻana i nā keiki i nā makahiki he 6 a ʻoi paha ma mua o ka counter batt counter, ʻoiai inā inoa ʻia no nā keiki. ʻAʻole holo pono paha kēia mau lāʻau no nā keiki, a hiki ke loaʻa nā hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā maʻi kūlohelohe o ke kau, e like me ka huh hay:

• Noho i loko o ka hale i nā lā a i ʻole nā ​​manawa o ka lā (ʻo ka maʻa mau o ke kakahiaka) ke kiʻekiʻe nā mea āpau āpau āpau.
• E hoʻopaʻa i nā puka aniani a hoʻohana i kahi air conditioner.
• Mai hoʻohana i nā peʻa e huki i ka ea mai waho.
• ʻO Shower a hoʻololi i kou kapa ma hope o ka lilo ʻana i waho.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā maʻi āpau a puni ka makahiki, e uhi i kou mau uluna a me kou moena me nā uhi mite lepo, e hoʻohana i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ea, a pale i nā holoholona me ka huluhulu a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

Kāhea iā 911 inā iā ʻoe:

• Ka hanu ʻana a paʻakikī paha i ka hanu ʻana
• Hives a i ʻole ke alo a pehu paha me ka paʻakikī ke ale

Kāhea koke aku i kāu mea hāʻawi inā loaʻa i kahi kanaka me ka maʻi kō kekahi o kēia mau mea:

• ʻO ka maʻi puʻuwai, ka pehu ʻana i kou mau wāwae, a i ʻole ke kahe e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ke moe ʻoe i lalo (he hōʻailona paha ia o ka puʻuwai ʻole)
• Ua launa pū me kekahi mea maʻi pehu
• ʻO ka pohō kaumaha a i ʻole ka sweats o ka pō (hiki i ka maʻi kōpaʻa)
• ʻO kahi pēpē i ʻoi aku ma mua o 3 mau mahina i loaʻa i ka maʻi kahe
• ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o ka maʻi ma mua o 10 a 14 mau lā
• Coug e hana ana i ke koko
• ʻO Fever (he hōʻailona paha ia o kahi maʻi bacteria e koi ai i nā antibiotic)
• Kani kani kiʻekiʻe (i kapa ʻia stridor) ke hanu nei i loko
• Mānoanoa, pilau-honi, melemele-ʻōmaʻomaʻo phlegm (hiki i kahi maʻi bacteria)
• ʻO ka ʻūhā kolohe e hoʻomaka wikiwiki

E hana ka mea hāʻawi i kahi hoʻokolohua kino. E nīnau ʻia ʻoe e pili ana i kou puʻe. Hiki i nā nīnau ke komo pū me:

• I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka ʻōhū
• He aha ke ʻano
• Inā loaʻa kahi hiʻohiʻona iā ia
• He aha ka mea e hoʻomaikaʻi ai a maikaʻi ʻole paha
• Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau ʻōuli ʻē aʻe, e like me ke kuni

E nānā ka mea hāʻawi i kāu mau pepeiao, ihu, ʻāʻī, a me ka umauma.

ʻO nā hoʻāʻo e hana ʻia ana paha:

• Pākuʻi x-ray a i ʻole CT scan
• Nā hoʻāʻo hana lung
• Nā hoʻāʻo koko
• Nā hoʻāʻo e nānā i ka puʻuwai, e like me ka echocardiogram

Kaukaʻi pili i ke kumu o ka puʻu.

• ʻO ke anuanu a me ka maʻi palū - he aha e nīnau aku ai i kāu kauka - makua
• ʻO ke anuanu a me ka maʻi palū - he aha kāu e noi aku ai i kāu kauka - keiki
• Ke kuni kāu pēpē a pēpē paha

• Lungs

ʻO Chung KF, Mazzone SB. Cough. I: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst JD, et al, eds. ʻO Murray a me Nadel's Textbook of Respiratory Medicine. ʻElua huaʻōlelo Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 30.

ʻO Kraft M. Ke hoʻokokoke aku i ka mea maʻi me ka maʻi hanu. I: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau Goldman-Cecil. 25th hua. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 83.