Pepeiao - pehu

Hoʻonui ākea ʻia nā kāhū pehu, ʻōhū, a i ʻole protruding.

Maʻalahi ka pehu gum. Pili paha ia i hoʻokahi a i ʻole nā ​​ʻāpana kolu o ka gum ma waena o nā niho. Kapa ʻia kēia mau ʻāpana he papillae.

ʻO ka manawa maʻamau, pehu nā nū e pale i nā niho a pau.

Hoʻokumu ʻia paha nā gum momona e:

• Nā gums hoʻowali ʻia (gingivitis)
• ʻO ka maʻi e kahi virus a i ʻole fungus
• Kaʻai pono ʻole
• Nā dentures pono ʻole a i ʻole nā ​​mīkini kahua niho
• Hapai keiki
• ʻO ka noʻonoʻo i ka ʻāpala niho a i ʻole ka holoi waha
• ʻO Scurvy
• Ka hopena o ka lāʻau
• ʻEbrpala meaʻai

E ʻai i ka papaʻai kaulike e hoʻopili ana i nā huaʻai a me nā mea kanu. Hōʻalo i nā meaʻai kō a me nā mea inu.

Hōʻalo i nā meaʻai e like me popcorn a me nā ʻāpana i hiki ke moe ma lalo o nā kāʻei a hana i ka pehu.

Hōʻalo i nā mea i hiki ke hoʻonāukiuki i kāu mau kāʻei e like me ka holoi waha, ka ʻalekole, a me ka paka. Hoʻololi i kāu lepili niho a hoʻōki i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā holoi waha inā pili ka ʻike i kēia huahana niho ke kumu o kāu pulu.

Palaki a pulupulu i kou mau niho mau. E ʻike i ka periodontist a i ʻole kauka niho ma ka liʻiliʻi ma kēlā me kēia 6 mahina.

Inā hopena ʻia kāu gums pehu e kahi hopena i kahi lāʻau, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka olakino e pili ana i ka loli ʻana i ke ʻano o nā lāʻau āu e hoʻohana ai. Mai hōʻoki i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau me ke kamaʻilio mua ʻole ʻana i kāu mea hāʻawi.

Kāhea i kāu mea hāʻawi inā ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o nā loli i kāu gums ma mua o 2 mau pule.

E nānā ana kāu kauka niho i kou waha, niho, a me nā ʻāʻā. E nīnau ʻia nā nīnau e pili ana i kāu mōʻaukala olakino a me nā ʻōuli, e like me:

• Ua hoʻokahe ke koko i kāu gums?
• Pehea ka lōʻihi o ka hele ʻana o ka pilikia, a ua loli paha i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa?
• Ehia mau manawa e palaki ai ʻoe i kou mau niho a he aha ke ʻano o ka palaki niho e hoʻohana ai?
• Hoʻohana ʻoe i nā huahana mālama waha ʻē aʻe?
• I ka manawa hea kāu hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻoihana?
• Ua hoʻololi paha i kāu papaʻai? Lawe ʻoe i nā wikamina?
• He aha nā lāʻau e lawe ai?
• Ua hoʻololi paha ʻoe i kāu mālama home waha ʻana i kēia manawa, e like me ke ʻano o ka nīpī niho a i ʻole ka holoi niho e hoʻohana ai?
• Loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe e like me ka pilau o ka hanu, ʻeha ka ʻāʻī, a ʻeha paha?

Loaʻa paha iā ʻoe nā hoʻokolohua koko e like me CBC (helu piha o ke koko) a i ʻole ka hoʻokae koko.

E hōʻike kāu kauka niho a hoʻomaʻemaʻe paha iā ʻoe pehea e mālama ai i kou mau niho a me nā gum.

Gums pehu; ʻŌhū Gingival; Gums puupuu

• Anatomi niho
• Gums pehu

ʻO Ball JW, Nā maʻi JE, Flynn JA, Solomon BS, Stewart RW. Ka pepeiao, ka ihu, a me ka ʻāʻī. I: Ball JW, Dains JE, Flynn JA, Solomon BS, Stewart RW, hua. Ke alakaʻi a Seidel i ka hoʻokolokolo kino. 9th ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2019: chap 13.

ʻO Chow AW. Nā maʻi o ka waha waha, ka ʻāʻī, a me ke poʻo. I: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, hua pā. ʻO Mandell, Douglas a me Bennett's Principal a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā maʻi kūpilikiʻi. 9th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 64.

ʻO Pedigo RA, ʻAmelekona JT. Lapaʻau waha. I: Nā paia RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, nā ʻaoʻao. ʻO Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Nā Manaʻo Manaʻo a me ka hana lapaʻau. 9th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 60.