Niho - kinona ʻano ʻole

ʻO kahi niho ʻino maʻamau ke ʻano o nā niho i loaʻa ke ʻano kūlike ʻole.

ʻOkoʻa ka helehelena o nā niho maʻamau, ʻo ka molars hoʻi. Hiki ke hopena i nā niho Abnormally mai nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole. Hiki i nā maʻi kikoʻī ke hoʻopili i ke kinona niho, ke kala o ka niho, a ke ulu lākou i loko. Hiki i kekahi mau maʻi ke alakaʻi i ka ʻole o nā niho.

ʻO kekahi mau maʻi i hiki ke kumu i nā niho a ʻano ulu ʻole paha:

• Syphilis hānau
• Pāpā lolo
• Ectodermal dysplasia, anhidrotic
• ʻO Incontcentia pigmenti achromians
• Dostostosis Cleidocranial
• Ehlers-Danlos maʻi
• ʻO Ellis-van Creveld maʻi

E kamaʻilio me kahi kauka niho a mea lawelawe olakino inā ʻano kino ʻole ke ʻano o nā niho o kāu keiki.

E nānā ka niho i ka waha a me nā niho. E nīnau ʻia ʻoe i nā nīnau e pili ana i ka mōʻaukala o kāu keiki a me nā ʻōuli, e like me:

• Loaʻa i kāu keiki nā kūlana olakino i hiki ke kumu i nā kinona niho ʻole?
• I ka makahiki ehia i puka mai ai nā niho?
• I ke ʻano o ke aha i hōʻike ʻia ai nā niho?
• Loaʻa i kāu keiki nā pilikia niho ʻē aʻe (kala, spacing)?
• He aha nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe e kū pū kekahi?

Pono paha nā pale umauma, hoʻopihapiha, hoʻihoʻi hou ʻana o nā niho, nā lei aliʻi, a i ʻole nā ​​alahaka e hoʻoponopono i ke kinona kūpono ʻole a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka helehelena a me ke ākea o nā niho.

Hiki ke hana ʻia nā kukuna x a me nā hoʻokolohua diagnostics ʻē aʻe.

Hoʻokū ʻo Hutchinson; Kinona niho maʻamau; Niho Peg; Nā niho mulberry; ʻO nā niho Conical; Pili nā niho; Nā niho hoʻohui; Microdontia; Macrodontia; Nā molars mulberry

ʻO Dhar V. Hoʻolālā a me nā anomalies ulu o nā niho. I: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. ʻO Puka Textbook of Pediatrics ʻo Nelson. 21st ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 333.

Moore KL, Persuad TVN, Torchia MG. ʻŌnaehana Integumentary. I: Moore KL, Persuad TVN, Torchia MG, eds. Ke Kanaka Hoʻolālā. 11th hua. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier .2020: chap 19.

Neville BW, Damm DD, Allen CM, Chi AC. Nā maikaʻi ʻole o nā niho. I: Neville BW, Damm DD, Allen CM, Chi AC, eds. ʻ Pathlelo a me Maxillofacial Pathology. ʻEhā ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2016: chap 2.