Hoʻolālā niho - lohi a hele ʻole paha

Ke ulu aʻe nā niho o ke kanaka, lohi paha lākou ʻaʻole paha e hana iki.

ʻOkoʻa ka makahiki a kahi niho i hiki mai ai. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā pēpē i ko lākou niho mua ma waena o 4 a me 8 mau mahina, akā ma mua paha ma hope paha.

Hiki i nā maʻi kikoʻī ke hoʻopili i ke kinona niho, ke kala o ka niho, ke ulu lākou i loko, a i ʻole he niho ʻole. ʻO ka hana niho a lohi paha i hiki ke hopena mai nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole, e like me:

• Apert Syndrome
• Dostostosis Cleidocranial
• Down syndrome
• ʻO Displasia Ectodermal
• ʻO Ellis-van Creveld maʻi
• Hypothyroidism
• Hypoparathyroidism
• ʻO Incontcentia pigmenti achromians
• Progeria

E kamaʻilio me kāu mea mālama ola inā ʻaʻole i hoʻomohala kāu keiki i nā niho ma o 9 mau makahiki.

E hana ka mea hāʻawi i kahi hoʻokolohua kino. E hoʻopili kēia i kahi nānā kikoʻī i ka waha o kāu keiki a me nā kāʻei. E nīnau ʻia ʻoe i nā nīnau e like me:

• I ke kauoha hea i puka mai ai nā niho?
• I ka makahiki hea i ulu ai nā lālā o ka ʻohana ʻē aʻe?
• Loaʻa i kekahi mau ʻohana ʻē aʻe i nalo nā niho ʻaʻole "komo"?
• He aha nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe e kū nei?

ʻO kahi pēpē me ka hoʻopaneʻe a i ʻole kahi hele ʻana o ka niho i loaʻa i nā ʻōuli a me nā hōʻailona e hōʻike i kahi kūlana olakino kikoʻī.

ʻAʻole makemake pinepine ʻia nā hoʻokolohua lāʻau. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, maʻamau ka hana ʻana o nā niho lohi. Hana ʻia nā x-ray niho.

I kekahi manawa, nalowale nā ​​keiki a makua paha i nā niho ʻaʻole lākou i hoʻomohala. Hiki i ka cosmetic a i ʻole orthodontic dentistry ke hoʻoponopono i kēia pilikia.

Hoʻolālā a haʻalele paha i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā niho; Niho - hoʻolohi a haʻalele paha i kahi hoʻokumu ʻana; Oligodontia; Anodontia; Hypodontia; Hoʻoneʻe ka hoʻomohala niho; Lohi ka niho i hoʻopanee ʻia; Hū ka niho o hope; Lohi ka puka niho

• Anatomi niho
• Hoʻolālā o nā niho pēpē
• Hoʻolālā o nā niho paʻa

ʻO Dean JA, Turner EG. Ka hoʻopau ʻana o nā niho: kūloko, ʻōnaehana, a me nā kumu hānau e hoʻohuli i ke kaʻina. I: Dean JA, hoʻoponopono. ʻO McDonald lāua ʻo Avery's Dentistry no ke Keiki a me ke ʻōpio. 10 o ka lā. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2016: chap 19.

ʻO Dhar V. Hoʻolālā a me nā anomalies ulu o nā niho. I: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. ʻO Puka Textbook of Pediatrics ʻo Nelson. 21st ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 333.

ʻO Dinneen L, ʻo Slovis TL. ʻO ka mandible. I: Coley BD, hoʻoponopono. ʻO Caffey's Pediatric Diagnostic Imaging. 13th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chap 22.