Mea make ʻino ma ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe metala

ʻO nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe metala kahi huahana kemika ikaika loa i loaʻa nā acid. Kūkākūkā kēia ʻatikala i ka lāʻau make mai ka ale ʻana a i ka hanu ʻana i ia huahana.

ʻO kēia ʻatikala no ka ʻike wale nō. Mai hoʻohana ia mea e mālama a mālama i kahi lāʻau make maoli. Inā loaʻa ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi mea āu e launa pū ai, e kāhea i kāu helu pilikia kūloko (e like me 911), a i ʻole hiki ke kiʻi pololei ʻia i kahi kikowaena lāʻau make kūloko ma ke kāhea ʻana i ka laina laina kōkua Poison Help free (1-800-222-1222) mai nā wahi a ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.

ʻO nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe metala i loko o nā meaola i kapa ʻia ʻo hydrocarbons, me:

• 1,2-butylene oxide
• ʻAkika Boric
• ʻO Cocoyl sarcosine
• ʻO Dicarboxylic fatty acid
• Dimethoxymethane
• ʻAkika Dodecanedioic
• N-propyl bromide
• Sodium hydroxide
• T-butanol

Loaʻa nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe metala like ʻole i kēia mau hui.

Ma lalo iho nā ʻōuli o ka hoʻowahāwahā i nā mea like ʻole o ke kino.

NA ALANUI A ME NA NUI

• Ka pilikia o ka hanu (mai ka hanu ʻana i ka kemika)
• ʻO ka ʻōpū ʻōpū (hiki i ke kumu o ka hanu paʻakikī)

NĀ MAKA, NOHO, NAHI, A ME NUI

• ʻEha nui i ka ʻāʻī
• ʻEha nui a puhi paha i ka ihu, maka, pepeiao, lehelehe, a alelo paha
• Lilo hihio

HEPU ME KE KOKO

• Hāneʻe
• Ke koko haʻahaʻa (haʻalulu)

KUHI A ME NA INTESTINES

• ʻEha ʻōpū - koʻikoʻi
• Koko i loko o ka pahu
• ʻO nā wela o ka paipu meaʻai (esophagus)
• Pohā
• ʻO Nusea a me ka luaʻi (me ke koko paha)

ʻERLĀ NERVOUS

• Kaumaha
• Puʻupuʻu
• Hiamoe
• ʻO ka inu ʻona (euphoria)
• ʻEha poʻo
• Loaʻa o ka makaʻala (ʻike ʻole)
• Ka hopu ʻana i nā maʻi
• Pāhoihoi
• Nawaliwali

ʻIli

• Burns
• Hoʻonāukiuki
• Necrosis (hole) i ka ʻili a i ʻole nā ​​aʻa i lalo

E kiʻi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau. Mai hoʻolei i kahi kanaka ke ʻole e haʻi ʻia e hana i ka lāʻau make a i ʻole kahi mea mālama ola.

Inā ma ka ʻili a i ʻole i nā maka ka kemika, e pīpī i ka wai he nui no 15 mau minuke.

Inā ua ale ke kanaka i ka mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe metala, hāʻawi koke iā lākou i ka wai a i ʻole ka waiū, ke ʻōlelo ʻole kahi mea lawelawe iā ʻoe. MAI hāʻawi i kekahi mea inu inā he ʻōuli ko ke kanaka e paʻakikī e ale. Hoʻopili kēia i ka luaʻi, nā lūlū, a i ʻole ka pae hōʻemi o ka makaʻala.

Inā hanu ke kanaka i ka lāʻau make, hoʻoneʻe koke iā lākou i ka ea hou.

E hoʻomākaukau i kēia ʻike:

• Ka makahiki o ke kanaka, kaupaona, a me ke kūlana
• Ka inoa o ka huahana (nā mea hoʻohui, inā ʻike ʻia)
• Ka manawa ua ale ʻia
• Ua ale ʻia ka nui

Hiki ke kiʻi pololei ʻia kāu kikowaena lāʻau hoʻomake lāʻau kūloko ma ke kāhea ʻana i ka laina laina kōkua Poison Help manuahi (1-800-222-1222) mai nā wahi a pau o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. E hoʻokuʻu kēia helu hotline iā ʻoe e kamaʻilio me nā loea i ka lāʻau make. E hāʻawi lākou iā ʻoe i nā ʻōkuhi ʻē aʻe.

He lawelawe manuahi kēia a pilikino. Hoʻohana nā kikowaena mālama lāʻau ʻona āpau i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i kēia helu aupuni. E kāhea ʻoe inā he nīnau kāu e pili ana i ka lāʻau make a i ʻole ka pale ʻana i ka lāʻau make. ʻAʻole pono ia e pilikia. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kāhea no nā kumu, 24 mau hola i ka lā, 7 mau lā o ka pule.

Lawe i ka ipu me ʻoe i ka haukapila, inā hiki.

E ana a mālama ka mea hāʻawi i nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi o ke kanaka, e like me ka mahana, ka pālū, ka hanu hanu, a me ke kahe o ke koko.

ʻO nā hoʻāʻo e hana ʻia ana paha:

• Nā hoʻāʻo ʻana o ke koko a me ka mimi
• ʻO Bronchoscopy - kau ʻia ka pahupaʻi i lalo i ka ʻāʻī e ʻike i ka wela ma nā ala ea a me nā akemāmā
• Pākuʻi x-ray
• ECG (puʻuwai e huli ana)
• Endoscopy - kāmela i lalo i ka ʻāʻī e nānā no ka wela i ka esophagus a me ka ʻōpū

Hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia i ka mālama ʻana:

• Nā Fluids ma o kahi aa (IV).
• Holoi o ka ʻili (irrigation). Maliʻa paha i kēlā me kēia mau hola no nā lā he nui.
• Tube ma o ka waha i loko o ka'ōpū e holoi i ka'ōpū (gastric lavage).
• ʻOki kino e hoʻoneʻe i ka ʻili i puhi ʻia.
• Kākoʻo hanu, me ka paipu ma o ka waha i loko o nā akemāmā, a me kahi mīkini hanu (ventilator).

Aia ka maikaʻi o ke kanaka ma muli o ka nui o nā lāʻau make i ale ʻia a me ka wikiwiki e loaʻa ai ka lāʻau. ʻO ka ale ʻana i kēia ʻano lāʻau make hiki ke loaʻa nā hopena koʻikoʻi ma nā wahi he nui o ke kino. ʻO ka wikiwiki o ke kōkua olakino o kekahi kanaka, ʻo ka ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka manawa kūpono no ke ola ʻana.

Hiki i nā Burns i ke alahele a i ʻole nā ​​ʻōpū o ka gastrointestinal ke alakaʻi i ka necrosis iʻa, e hopena i ka maʻi, haʻalulu, a me ka make, a hala kekahi mau mahina ma hope o ka ale mua ʻia o ka lāʻau. Hiki ke hana i nā scars i loko o kēia mauʻaʻaʻa e alakaʻi ana i nā pilikia lōʻihi me ka hanu ʻana, ka ale ʻana a me ka digestion

Inā komo ka mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe metala i loko o nā akemāmā (aspiration), hiki i ka hōʻeha kūpikipiki paʻa a paʻa mau paha ke hiki.

Aronson JK. Nā mea hoʻoheheʻeola I: Aronson JK, hoʻoponopono. Nā hopena a Meyler o nā lāʻau. 16th ed. Waltham, MA: Elsevier; 2016: 385-389.

Wang GS, Buchanan JA. Nā Hydrocarbons. I: Nā paia RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, nā ʻaoʻao. ʻO Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Nā Manaʻo Manaʻo a me ka hana lapaʻau. 9th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 152.