Pōʻino hoʻomaʻemaʻe puka aniani
Kū ka lāʻau hoʻomaʻemaʻe puka aniani ke ale kekahi a hanu paha i ka nui o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe puka aniani. Hiki paha i kēia ma ke kuʻuna a i ʻole ke kumu.
ʻO kēia ʻatikala no ka ʻike wale nō. Mai hoʻohana ia mea e mālama a mālama i kahi lāʻau make maoli. Inā loaʻa ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi mea āu e launa pū ai, e kāhea i kāu helu pilikia kūloko (e like me 911), a i ʻole hiki ke kiʻi pololei ʻia i kahi kikowaena lāʻau make kūloko ma ke kāhea ʻana i ka laina laina kōkua Poison Help free (1-800-222-1222) mai nā wahi a ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.
Loaʻa paha i nā ʻano o nā hoʻomaʻemaʻe puka aniani nā:
- ʻAmonia
- ʻEtanol
- ʻAlekoke Isopropyl
- Metanol
ʻOi aku ka palekana o nā ʻano o nā hoʻomaʻemaʻe puka aniani.
ʻO kekahi inoa inoa o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe puka aniani ʻo:
- Aniani Gleam
- Mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe aniani Sparkle
- ʻO Squeegee Off
- Windex
Loaʻa nā hoʻomaʻemaʻe puka aniani ʻē aʻe.
Ma lalo nā ʻōuli o ka lāʻau hoʻomaʻemaʻe puka aniani ma nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ke kino. ʻO ka hapa nui o kēia mau mea mai nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe puka aniani i piha i nā mea ʻawahia i helu ʻia ma luna.
NĀ MAKA, NOHO, NAHI, A ME NUI
- Lilo o ka hihiʻo
- ʻEha nui i ka ʻāʻī
- ʻEha nui a puhi paha i ka ihu, maka, pepeiao, lehelehe, a alelo paha
HEPU ME KE KOKO
- Hāneʻe
- Ke koko haʻahaʻa e hoʻomohala wikiwiki
NUI NA ALOHA A ME NA ALANUI
- Ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana (mai ka hanu ʻana i nā uahi o ka mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe)
- ʻŌhū ʻōhū (kahi e kumu ai ka hanu paʻakikī)
ʻERLĀ NERVOUS
- Coma (hoʻemi i ka pae o ka ʻike a me ka nele o ka pane)
- Puʻupuʻu
- ʻO Insomnia
- Huhū
- Poino lolo nui
- Hiamoe
- Stupor (hoʻemi i ka pae o ka ʻike)
- Nā pilikia hele wāwae
ʻIli
- Hoʻonāukiuki
- Burns
- Ulcer i loko o ka ʻili a i ʻole nā mea ʻino ma lalo o ka ʻili
KUHI A ME NA INTESTINES
- Koko i loko o ka pahu
- Burns i ka paipu meaʻai (esophagus)
- ʻEha ʻeha loa
- ʻO ka luaʻi
- Koko luaʻi
E ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau. Mai hoʻolei i ke kanaka ke ʻole ke kāohi lāʻau ʻona a i ʻole ke kahu olakino e ʻōlelo ai iā ʻoe.
Inā ua ale ke kanaka i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe puka aniani, e hāʻawi koke iā lākou i ka wai a i ʻole ka waiū, ke ʻōlelo ʻole kahi mea hoʻolako iā ʻoe. MAI hāʻawi i kekahi mea inu inā he ʻōuli ko ke kanaka e paʻakikī e ale. Hoʻopili kēia i ka luaʻi, nā lūlū, a i ʻole ka pae hōʻemi o ka makaʻala. Inā hanu ke kanaka i ka uahi o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe, hoʻoneʻe koke iā lākou i ka ea hou.
E hoʻomākaukau i kēia ʻike:
- Ka makahiki o ke kanaka, kaupaona, a me ke kūlana
- Ka inoa o ka huahana (nā mea hoʻohui, inā ʻike ʻia)
- Ka manawa ua ale ʻia
- Ua ale ʻia ka nui
Hiki ke kiʻi pololei ʻia i kāu kikowaena lāʻau make ma ke kāhea ʻana i ka laina laina kōkua Poison Help manuahi (1-800-222-1222) mai nā wahi a pau o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. E hoʻokuʻu kēia helu hotline iā ʻoe e kamaʻilio me nā loea i ka lāʻau make. E hāʻawi lākou iā ʻoe i nā ʻōkuhi ʻē aʻe.
He lawelawe manuahi kēia a pilikino. Hoʻohana nā kikowaena mālama lāʻau ʻona āpau i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i kēia helu aupuni. E kāhea ʻoe inā he nīnau kāu e pili ana i ka lāʻau make a i ʻole ka pale ʻana i ka lāʻau make. ʻAʻole pono ia e pilikia. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kāhea no nā kumu, 24 mau hola i ka lā, 7 mau lā o ka pule.
Lawe i ka ipu i ka haukapila me ʻoe, inā hiki.
E ana a mālama ka mea hāʻawi i nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi o ke kanaka, e like me ka mahana, ka pālū, ka hanu hanu, a me ke kahe o ke koko. E mālama ʻia nā ʻōuli.
E loaʻa paha i ke kanaka:
- Nā hoʻāʻo ʻana o ke koko a me ka mimi
- Kākoʻo hanu, me kahi paipu ma o ka waha i loko o nā akemāmā, a me kahi mīkini hanu (ventilator)
- ʻO Bronchoscopy - kāmela i lalo i ka ʻāʻī e ʻike i ka wela ma nā ala ea a me nā akemāmā
- Pākuʻi x-ray
- ECG (electrocardiogram, a i ʻole ka huli puʻuwai)
- Endoscopy - kāmela i lalo i ka ʻāʻī e nānā no ka wela i ka esophagus a me ka ʻōpū
- Nā Fluids ma o ke aa (e IV)
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau e mālama ai i nā ʻōuli
- Holoi ʻana i ka ʻili (hawai), i kēlā me kēia mau hola paha i mau lā
Maikaʻi ka hilinaʻi o kekahi i nā mea o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe puka aniani a lākou i moni ai, pehea ka nui o lākou i ale ai, a me ka wikiwiki o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau. Hāʻawi ʻia ke kōkua lapaʻau wikiwiki, ʻo ka ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka manawa no ka hoʻōla.
ʻO Nelson LS. Lāʻau make ʻino. I: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 102.
ʻO Nelson ME. Nā wai ʻona. I: Nā paia RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, nā ʻaoʻao. ʻO Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Nā Manaʻo Manaʻo a me ka hana lapaʻau. 9th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 141.