ʻO Dextromethorphan overdose

ʻO Dextromethorphan kahi lāʻau e kōkua i ka hōʻoki ʻana i ka hikohō. He mea opioid ia. Hana ʻia ʻo Dextromethorphan overdose ke lawe kekahi i nā mea i ʻoi aku ma mua o ka maʻamau a i ʻole ka papa kuhikuhi o kēia lāʻau. Hiki paha i kēia ma ke kuhi hewa a i ʻole ke kumu.

ʻO kēia ʻatikala no ka ʻike wale nō. Mai hoʻohana iā ia e mālama a mālama i kahi overdose maoli. Inā ʻo ʻoe a ʻo kekahi mea paha āu me kahi overdose, e kāhea i kāu helu pilikia kūloko (e like me 911), a i ʻole hiki ke kiʻi pololei ʻia i kahi kikowaena lāʻau make kūloko ma ke kāhea ʻana i ka laina laina kōkua Poison Help manuahi (1-800-222-1222) mai nā wahi a ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.

Hiki ke hōʻeha ʻo Dextromethorphan i ka nui.

Loaʻa ʻo Dextromethorphan i loko o nā kaukā he nui wale a me nā lāʻau anuanu, e like me:

• ʻO Robitussin DM
• ʻO DM Triaminic
• ʻO Rondec DM
• ʻO Benylin DM
• Keaukaha
• ʻO St. Joseph Cough Suppressant
• Coricidin
• ʻO Alka-Seltzer Plus Cold a me Cough
• NyQuil
• ʻO DayQuil
• ʻO TheraFlu
• ʻO Cold Tylenol
• ʻO Dimetapp DM

Hoʻoweliweli ʻia ka lāʻau a kūʻai aku ʻia ma nā alanui ma lalo o nā inoa:

• ʻĀina ʻalani
• Huakaʻi Cs
• Nā Diabolō ʻulaʻula
• Nā Skittles
• Dex

Loaʻa i nā huahana ʻē aʻe he dextromethorphan.

Nā ʻōuli o kahi overdosis dextromethorphan e komo pū ana:

• Nā pilikia hanu, me ka hanu mālie a me ka hana ʻana, ka hanu pāpaʻu, ʻaʻohe hanu (ʻoi aku i nā keiki ʻōpio)
• Nā manamana lima a me nā lehelehe waihoʻoluʻu polū
• ʻIke makapō
• Koma
• Konipōpō
• Ka hopu ʻana i nā maʻi
• Hiamoe
• Puʻupuʻu
• Nā Haleluʻa
• Hele lohi, paʻa ʻole
• Ke koko kiʻekiʻe a haʻahaʻa paha
• Mīkini ʻili
• ʻO Nusea a me ka luaʻi
• Pounding heartbeat (palpitations), wikiwiki wikiwiki naʻau
• Piʻipiʻi kino mahana
• Spasms o ka ʻōpū a me ka ʻōpū

Hiki pinepine paha kēia mau ʻōuli a ʻoi aku paha ke koʻikoʻi i ka poʻe e lawe pū kekahi i nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe e hoʻopili i ka serotonin, kahi kemika i ka lolo.

Hiki i kēia ke lilo i kahi overdose koʻikoʻi. E kiʻi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau.

E hoʻomākaukau i kēia ʻike:

• Ka makahiki o ke kanaka, kaupaona, a me ke kūlana
• Ka inoa o ka huahana (nā mea hoʻohui a me ka ikaika, inā ʻike ʻia)
• Ka manawa ua ale ʻia
• Ua ale ʻia ka nui
• Inā ua kau ʻia ka lāʻau no ke kanaka

Hiki ke kiʻi pololei ʻia kāu kikowaena lāʻau hoʻomake lāʻau kūloko ma ke kāhea ʻana i ka laina laina kōkua Poison Help manuahi (1-800-222-1222) mai nā wahi a pau o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. E hoʻokuʻu kēia lālani lāhui iā ʻoe e kamaʻilio me nā loea i ka lāʻau make. E hāʻawi lākou iā ʻoe i nā ʻōkuhi ʻē aʻe.

He lawelawe manuahi kēia a pilikino. Hoʻohana nā kikowaena mālama lāʻau ʻona āpau i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i kēia helu aupuni. E kāhea ʻoe inā he nīnau kāu e pili ana i ka lāʻau make a i ʻole ka pale ʻana i ka lāʻau make. ʻAʻole pono ia e pilikia. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kāhea no nā kumu, 24 mau hola i ka lā, 7 mau lā o ka pule.

Lawe i ka ipu a lāʻau paha me ʻoe i ka haukapila, inā hiki.

E ana a mālama ka mea mālama ola i nā ʻōuli nui o ke kanaka, e like me ka mahana, ka lāʻau, ka hanu, a me ke kahe o ke koko.

ʻO nā hoʻāʻo e hana ʻia ana paha:

• Nā hoʻāʻo ʻana o ke koko a me ka mimi
• ECG (electrocardiogram, a i ʻole ka huli puʻuwai)

Hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia i ka mālama ʻana:

• Nā Fluids ma o kahi aa (e IV)
• ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻohuli i ka hopena o ka narcotic i ka lāʻau (hoʻololi i ke ʻano noʻonoʻo a me ka lawena) a mālama i nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe
• Lanahu i hoʻā ʻia
• Laxative
• Kākoʻo hanu, me ka paipu ma o ka waha i loko o nā akemāmā a pili i kahi mīkini hanu (ventilator)

Palekana kēia lāʻau inā lawe ʻoe e like me ke kuhikuhi. Eia nō naʻe, nui nā ʻōpio e lawe i nā mea kiʻekiʻe loa o kēia lāʻau e "manaʻo maikaʻi" a i nā hallucination. E like me nā lāʻau ʻino o ka hana ʻino, hiki i kēia ke weliweli. ʻO nā lāʻau laulau ʻoi loa e loaʻa ai nā dextromethorphan i loko o nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe hiki ke weliweli i kahi overdose.

ʻOiai ʻo ka hapa nui o ka poʻe e hoʻomāinoino i ka dextromethorphan, ʻaʻole pono lākou e mālama ʻia. Hoʻokumu ʻia ke ola ʻana ma ka wikiwiki o ke kōkua o ke kanaka ma kahi haukapila.

DXM overdose; ʻO Robo overdose; Overdose ʻāʻī Orange; Hoʻopiʻi nui nā diabolō ʻulaʻula; Huakaʻi ʻo Triple C

Aronson JK. Dextromethorphan. I: Aronson JK, hoʻoponopono. Nā hopena a Meyler o nā lāʻau. 16th ed. Waltham, MA: Elsevier; 2016: 899-905.

ʻO Iwanicki JL. Haleluia. I: Nā paia RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, nā ʻaoʻao. ʻO Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Nā Manaʻo Manaʻo a me ka hana lapaʻau. 9th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 150.