ʻO ka overdosis Acetaminophen
ʻO Acetaminophen (Tylenol) kahi lāʻau ʻeha. Hana ʻia ka acetaminophen overdose ke hana hewa ʻole ʻia a manaʻo ʻole paha kekahi ma mua o ka nui maʻamau a i ʻole i koi ʻia o kēia lāʻau.
ʻO ka overdose Acetaminophen kekahi o nā lāʻau make maʻamau. Manaʻo pinepine ka poʻe he palekana kēia lāʻau. Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke make inā lawe ʻia i nā ʻāpana nui.
ʻO kēia ʻatikala no ka ʻike wale nō. Mai hoʻohana iā ia e mālama a mālama i kahi overdose maoli. Inā ʻo ʻoe a ʻo kekahi paha āu me nā overdoses, kāhea i kāu helu pilikia kūloko (e like me 911), a i ʻole hiki ke kiʻi pololei ʻia kāu kikowaena lāʻau make ma ke kāhea ʻana i ka laina laina kōkua Poison Help manuahi (1-800-222-1222) mai kēlā me kēia wahi. ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.
Loaʻa ka Acetaminophen i loko o nā ʻano like ʻole o ka counter a me nā lāʻau ʻeha ʻeha.
He inoa inoa ʻo Tylenol no acetaminophen. ʻO nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe i loaʻa ka acetaminophen me:
- Anacin-3
- ʻO Liquiprin
- Panadol
- Percocet
- Tempra
- ʻO nā lāʻau anuanu a me ka maʻi flu
Nānā: ʻAʻole pili kēia papa inoa.
Nā ʻano a me nā ikaika maʻa mau:
- Suppository: 120 mg, 125 mg, 325 mg, 650 mg
- Nā papa e naue ʻia: 80 mg
- Nā papa liʻiliʻi: 160 mg
- Ka ikaika mau: 325 mg
- Ka ikaika keu: 500 mg
- Wai: 160 mg / teaspoon (5 milliliters)
- Nā kulu: 100 mg / mL, 120 mg / 2.5 mL
ʻAʻole pono i nā mākua ke lawe ma mua o 3,000 mg o hoʻokahi acetaminophen i hoʻokahi lā. Pono ʻoe e hōʻemi inā ʻoi aku ʻoe i 65 mau makahiki. Lawe i nā mea hou, ʻoi aku 7,000 mg a ʻoi paha, hiki ke alakaʻi i kahi pilikia nui o ka overdose. Inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka maʻi ate a kola paha, pono ʻoe e kūkākūkā i ka hoʻohana ʻana o kēia lāʻau me kāu kahu mālama ola.
Pākuʻi ʻia paha nā ʻōuli:
- ʻEha ʻōpū, ʻōpū huhū
- Nānā ʻai
- Koma
- Ka hopu ʻana i nā maʻi
- Pohā
- Huhū
- Jaundice (ʻili melemele a keʻokeʻo o nā maka)
- Nualea, luaʻi
- Hoʻoulu
Kaha: ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa nā hōʻailona a hiki i ka 12 a ʻoi paha mau hola ma hope o ka ale ʻia ʻana o ka acetaminophen.
ʻAʻohe mālama home. E ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau.
Kōkua ka ʻikepili aʻe no ke kōkua pilikia:
- Ka makahiki o ke kanaka, kaupaona, a me ke kūlana
- Ka inoa o ka huahana (nā mea hoʻohui a me nā ikaika, inā ʻike ʻia)
- Ka manawa ua ale ʻia
- Ua ale ʻia ka nui
Eia naʻe, mai hoʻopanee i ke kāhea ʻana i ke kōkua inā ʻaʻole loaʻa koke kēia ʻike.
Hiki ke kiʻi pololei ʻia kāu kikowaena lāʻau hoʻomake lāʻau kūloko ma ke kāhea ʻana i ka laina laina kōkua Poison Help manuahi (1-800-222-1222) mai nā wahi a pau o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. E hoʻokuʻu kēia lālani lāhui iā ʻoe e kamaʻilio me nā loea i ka lāʻau make. E hāʻawi lākou iā ʻoe i nā ʻōkuhi ʻē aʻe.
He lawelawe manuahi kēia a pilikino. Hoʻohana nā kikowaena mālama lāʻau ʻona āpau i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i kēia helu aupuni. E kāhea ʻoe inā he nīnau kāu e pili ana i ka lāʻau make a i ʻole ka pale ʻana i ka lāʻau make. ʻAʻole pono ia e pilikia. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kāhea no nā kumu, 24 mau hola i ka lā, 7 mau lā o ka pule.
E ana a mālama ka mea hāʻawi i nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi o ke kanaka, e like me ka mahana, ka pālū, ka hanu hanu, a me ke kahe o ke koko. E hana ʻia nā hoʻokolohua koko e nānā i ka nui o ka acetaminophen i loko o ke koko. E loaʻa paha i ke kanaka:
- Lanahu i hoʻā ʻia
- Kākoʻo Airway, e like me ka oxygen, paipu hanu ma o ka waha (intubation), a me ventilator (mīkini hanu)
- Nā hoʻāʻo ʻana o ke koko a me ka mimi
- Pākuʻi x-ray
- CT (kamepiula tomography, a i ʻole ke kiʻi holomua) scan NineManga.com
- ECG (electrocardiogram, a i ʻole ka huli puʻuwai)
- Nā Fluids ma o ke aa (intravenous a i ʻole IV)
- Laxative
- Nā lāʻau e mālama ai i nā hōʻailona, e like me ka lāʻau antidote, n-acetylcysteine (NAC), e pale aku ai i nā hopena o ka lāʻau.
ʻO ka poʻe me ka maʻi ate e hoʻolālā i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi o ka overdosis acetaminophen. Overdose paha e huʻi (wā pōkole a pōkole paha) a mau paha (wā lōʻihi), ke kaukaʻi ʻia i nā kaha i lawe ʻia, a no laila ʻokoʻa nā ʻōuli.
Inā loaʻa ka lāʻau i loko o 8 mau hola o ka overdose, aia kahi manawa kūpono loa o ke ola ʻana.
Eia nō naʻe, me ka ʻole o ka mālama wikiwiki ʻana, hiki i kahi overdose nui loa o ka acetaminophen ke alakaʻi i ka ʻole o ke ake a me ka make i kekahi mau lā.
Tylenol overdose; ʻO ka overdosis o Paracetamol
Aronson JK. Paracetamol (acetaminophen) a me nā hui pū ʻana. I: Aronson JK, hoʻoponopono. Nā hopena a Meyler o nā lāʻau. 16th ed. Waltham, MA: Elsevier; 2016: 474-493.
Hendrickson RG, McKeown MJ. ʻO Acetaminophen. I: Nā paia RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, nā ʻaoʻao. ʻO Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Nā Manaʻo Manaʻo a me ka hana lapaʻau. 9th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 143.
Ka Waihona Waihona Lapaʻau o US; Nā lawelawe ʻike kūikawā; Pūnaewele Pūnaewele Toxicology Data. ʻO Acetaminophen. toxnet.nlm.nih.gov. Hoʻohou ʻia ʻApelila 9, 2015. Loaʻa iā Pepeluali 14, 2019.