Hoʻopiʻi nui Laxative
ʻO ka laxative kahi lāʻau i hoʻohana ʻia e hana i nā ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū. Hana ʻia ka overdose Laxative ke lawe kekahi i nā mea ʻoi aku ma mua o ka maʻamau a i ʻole i koi ʻia no kēia lāʻau. Hiki paha i kēia ma ke kuhi hewa a i ʻole ke kumu.
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā overdosis laxative i nā keiki he mea maʻamau ʻole. Eia nō naʻe, lawe pinepine kekahi poʻe i nā overdosis o nā laxatives e hoʻāʻo e lilo i ka kaumaha.
ʻO kēia ʻatikala no ka ʻike wale nō. Mai hoʻohana iā ia e mālama a mālama i kahi overdose maoli. Inā ʻo ʻoe a ʻo kekahi paha āu me nā overdoses, kāhea i kāu helu pilikia kūloko (e like me 911), a i ʻole hiki ke kiʻi pololei ʻia kāu kikowaena lāʻau make ma ke kāhea ʻana i ka laina laina kōkua Poison Help manuahi (1-800-222-1222) mai kēlā me kēia wahi. ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.
Ke hoʻohana nei i ka nui o kēia mau lāʻau i hiki ke kumu i nā ʻōuli o ka laxative overdose:
- ʻO Bisacodyl
- ʻO Carboxymethylcellulose
- Cascara sagrada
- ʻO Casanthranol
- ʻAilā Castor
- ʻAkika dehydrocholic
- Palapala
- ʻO Glycerin
- Lactulose
- Makanekiuma citrate
- Makanekiuma hydroxide
- ʻĀpana magnesium
- Makanekiuma sulfate
- ʻ .lelo hūnā malt
- Methylcellulose
- Milk o magnesia
- ʻAila Minelala
- Phenolphthalein
- Poloxamer 188
- ʻO Polycarbophil
- ʻO ka potassium bitartrate a me ka sodium bicarbonate
- Psyllium
- Psyllium hydrophilic mucilloid
- Senna
- Sennosides
- Sodium phosphate
Hiki i nā huahana laxative ʻē aʻe ke kumu i kahi overdose.
Ma lalo iho nei nā lāʻau laxative kikoʻī, me kekahi inoa inoa.
- ʻO Bisacodyl (Dulcolax)
- Cascara sagrada
- ʻAilā Castor
- Palapala (Colace)
- Palapala a phenolphthalein (Correctol)
- Nā kākoʻo Glycerin
- Lactulose (Duphalac)
- Makanekiuma citrate
- Māhele malt sup (Maltsupex)
- Methylcellulose
- Milk o magnesia
- ʻAila Minelala
- Phenolphthalein (Ex-Lax)
- Psyllium
- Senna
E loaʻa pū kekahi mau laxatives ʻē aʻe.
ʻO kausea, ka luaʻi, ka ʻōpū ʻana o ka ʻōpū, a me ka maʻi diarrhea nā hōʻailona maʻamau o kahi laxative overdose. ʻO ka make wai a me electrolyte (nā kemika o ke kino a me nā minelala) ʻike pinepine ʻole ʻia i nā keiki ma mua o nā mākua. Ma lalo nā hōʻailona kikoʻī i ka huahana maoli.
ʻO Bisacodyl:
- Pākuʻi
- Pohā
Senna; Cascara sagrada:
- Abdominal eha
- Nā noho koko
- Hāneʻe
- Pohā
Phenolphthalein:
- Abdominal eha
- Hāneʻe
- Pohā
- Puʻupuʻu
- E kulu i ke kaomi koko
- Koko kōpaʻa haʻahaʻa
- Rash
Sodium phosphate:
- Abdominal eha
- Hāneʻe
- Pohā
- Nāwaliwali ka ʻiʻo
- ʻO ka luaʻi
Nā huahana i loaʻa i ka magnesiuma:
- Abdominal eha
- Hāneʻe
- Koma
- Make
- Diarrhea (wai)
- E kulu i ke kaomi koko
- Flushing
- Hoʻonāukiuki Gastrointestinal
- Nāwaliwali ka ʻiʻo
- ʻOni ʻeha ʻeha
- Urination ʻeha
- Hanu lohi
- Ka makewai
- ʻO ka luaʻi
Hiki i ka aila Castor ke hoʻonāukiuki i ka gastrointestinal.
Hiki i ka ʻaila minala ke hana i ka pneumonia aspiration, kahi kūlana kahi e miki ʻia ai ka maʻi o ka ʻōpū i loko o nā māmā.
ʻO nā huahana i loaʻa ka methylcellulose, carboxymethylcellulose, polycarbophil, a i ʻole psyllium paha ke kumu o ke kūpikipiki ʻana a me ka paʻa ʻana o ka ʻōpū inā ʻaʻole lākou e lawe ʻia me ka nui o nā wai.
E ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau. Mai hoʻolei i kahi kanaka ke ʻole ke kāohi lāʻau ʻona a i ʻole ke kahu olakino e haʻi aku iā ʻoe.
E hoʻomākaukau i kēia ʻike:
- Ka makahiki o ke kanaka, kaupaona, a me ke kūlana
- Ka inoa o ka huahana (nā mea hoʻohui a me ka ikaika, inā ʻike ʻia)
- Ka manawa ua ale ʻia
- Ua ale ʻia ka nui
- Inā ua kau ʻia ka lāʻau no ke kanaka
Hiki ke kiʻi pololei ʻia i kāu kikowaena lāʻau make ma ke kāhea ʻana i ka laina laina kōkua Poison Help manuahi (1-800-222-1222) mai nā wahi a pau o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. E ʻae kēia helu hotline aupuni iā ʻoe e kamaʻilio me nā loea i ka lāʻau make. E hāʻawi lākou iā ʻoe i nā ʻōkuhi ʻē aʻe.
He lawelawe manuahi kēia a pilikino. Hoʻohana nā kikowaena mālama lāʻau ʻona āpau i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i kēia helu aupuni. E kāhea ʻoe inā he nīnau kāu e pili ana i ka lāʻau make a i ʻole ka pale ʻana i ka lāʻau make. ʻAʻole pono ia i kahi pilikia. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kāhea no nā kumu, 24 mau hola i ka lā, 7 mau lā o ka pule.
Lawe i ka ipu me ʻoe i ka haukapila, inā hiki.
E ana a mālama ka mea hāʻawi i nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi o ke kanaka, e like me ka mahana, ka pālū, ka hanu ʻana, ka naʻau, a me ke kahe o ke koko. E mālama ʻia nā ʻōuli. E loaʻa paha i ke kanaka:
- Lanahu i hoʻā ʻia
- Nā hoʻāʻo ʻana o ke koko a me ka mimi
- Kākoʻo hanu ʻana, me ka oxygen a (kākaʻikahi) ka paipu ma o ka waha i loko o nā akemāmā a me ka mīkini hanu (ventilator)
- Pākuʻi x-ray
- ECG (electrocardiogram, a i ʻole ka huli puʻuwai)
- Nā wai kūpikipiki (IV, a i ʻole i kahi aa)
Pili ka hilinaʻi o ke kanaka ma ke ʻano o ka ale ʻana o ka laxative, ka nui o ka ale, a me ka manawa i hala ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau.
ʻAʻohe koʻikoʻi ka overdosis laxative mua loa. ʻO nā ʻōuli koʻikoʻi loa paha i ka poʻe e hōʻino i ka laxatives ma ka lawe ʻana i nā nui e lilo i ka kaumaha. Pilikia paha ka wai a me ka uila. Hiki ʻole ke hoʻomohala i nā ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū.
Hiki i nā Laxatives i loaʻa ka magnesium ke kumu i nā electrolyte koʻikoʻi a me nā haunaele o ka puʻuwai i ka poʻe me ka hana kīnā ʻole maikaʻi ʻole. Koi paha kēia poʻe i ke kākoʻo hanu keu i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna.
Hana hoʻomāinoino Laxative
Aronson JK. Laxatives. I: Aronson JK, hoʻoponopono. Nā hopena a Meyler o nā lāʻau. 16th ed. Waltham, MA: Elsevier; 2016: 488-494.
Meehan TJ. Hele i ka mea maʻi ʻona. I: Nā paia RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, nā ʻaoʻao. ʻO Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Nā Manaʻo Manaʻo a me ka hana lapaʻau. 9th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 139.