Overdosis kalima haʻuki

ʻO nā kalima haʻuki nā kalima a me nā hamo i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i nā ʻeha a me nā ʻeha. Hiki ke hana i ka overdose kalima haʻuki inā hoʻohana kekahi i kēia huahana ma ka ʻili hāmama (e like me ka ʻeha hāmama a ʻeha paha), a i ʻole nā ​​ale a loaʻa paha ka huahana i kā lākou mau maka. Hiki paha i kēia ma ke kuhi hewa a i ʻole ke kumu.

Ke hoʻohana ʻia i ka ʻili olakino, ʻaʻohe paha ka overdose. Akā hiki i ke kanaka ke loaʻa i kahi hopena maʻi ʻaila i ka kirimalu a me ka hamo.

ʻO kēia ʻatikala no ka ʻike wale nō. Mai hoʻohana iā ia e mālama a mālama i kahi overdose maoli. Inā ʻo ʻoe a ʻo kekahi paha āu me nā overdoses, kāhea i kāu helu pilikia kūloko (e like me 911), a i ʻole hiki ke kiʻi pololei ʻia kāu kikowaena lāʻau make ma ke kāhea ʻana i ka laina laina kōkua Poison Help manuahi (1-800-222-1222) mai kēlā me kēia wahi. ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.

ʻElua mea hana i nā kalima haʻuki i hiki ke lilo i mea ʻawahia:

• ʻO Menthol
• Methyl salicylate

Loaʻa nā methyl salicylates a me menthol i loko o nā kalima hoʻōla ʻehaʻeha loa.

Ma lalo nā ʻōuli o ka haʻuki kalima overdose a i ʻole ka hopena maʻi ʻaʻai i nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ke kino.

NA ALANUI A ME NA NUI

• ʻAʻohe hanu
• Hanu wikiwiki
• Hā hanu
• Kūkulu o ka wai i nā akemāmā

NĀ MAKA, NOHO, NAHI, A ME NUI

• Hoʻonāukiuki maka
• Lilo o ka hihiʻo
• Ke kani nei i nā pepeiao
• Ka makewai
• ʻŌhū puʻu

KIDNEYS

• Hewa ʻole nā ​​hakuʻala

ʻERLĀ NERVOUS

• Hoʻoikaika
• Puʻupuʻu
• Hiamoe
• Fiva
• Nā Haleluʻa

ʻ OTHER aʻe (MAI E ʻai ʻana i ka lāʻau make)

• Hāneʻe
• Nā manaʻo hoʻohoka
• Hyperactivity

ʻIli

• Rash (ʻo ka maʻamau he hopena maʻi ʻaʻai)
• Kuni māmā (i nā koina kiʻekiʻe loa)

KUHI A ME NA INTESTINES

• Loaʻa ka ʻai ʻole
• ʻO Nusea a me ka luaʻi, me ke koko paha

Inā ua ale ʻia ka krima a kau ʻia i nā maka, e ʻimi koke i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. E pīpī i nā maka me ka wai a hemo i nā kalima i koe o ka ʻili. Mai hoʻolei i ke kanaka ke ʻole ke kāohi lāʻau ʻona a i ʻole ke kahu olakino e ʻōlelo ai iā ʻoe.

E hoʻomākaukau i kēia ʻike:

• Ka makahiki o ke kanaka, kaupaona, a me ke kūlana
• Ka inoa o ka huahana (nā mea hoʻohui a me ka ikaika, inā ʻike ʻia)
• Ke ale ʻia
• Ua ale ʻia ka nui

Hiki ke kiʻi pololei ʻia i kāu kikowaena lāʻau make ma ke kāhea ʻana i ka laina laina kōkua Poison Help manuahi (1-800-222-1222) mai nā wahi a pau o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. E ʻae kēia helu hotline aupuni iā ​​ʻoe e kamaʻilio me nā loea i ka lāʻau make. E hāʻawi lākou iā ʻoe i nā ʻōkuhi ʻē aʻe.

He lawelawe manuahi kēia a pilikino. Hoʻohana nā kikowaena mālama lāʻau ʻona āpau i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i kēia helu aupuni. E kāhea ʻoe inā he nīnau kāu e pili ana i ka lāʻau make a i ʻole ka pale ʻana i ka lāʻau make. ʻAʻole pono ia e pilikia. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kāhea no nā kumu, 24 mau hola i ka lā, 7 mau lā o ka pule.

Lawe i ka ipu me ʻoe i ka haukapila, inā hiki.

E ana a mālama ka mea hāʻawi i nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi o ke kanaka, e like me ka mahana, ka pālū, ka hanu hanu, a me ke kahe o ke koko. E mālama ʻia nā ʻōuli. E loaʻa paha i ke kanaka:

• Lanahu i hoʻā ʻia
• Nā hoʻāʻo ʻana o ke koko a me ka mimi
• Kākoʻo hanu, me ka oxygen a me ka paipu ma o ka waha i loko o nā akemāmā a me ka mīkini hanu (ventilator)
• Pākuʻi x-ray
• ECG (electrocardiogram, a i ʻole ka huli puʻuwai)
• Intravenous fluids (ma o kahi aa)
• Laxative
• ʻO ka lāʻau e hoʻohuli i nā hopena o ka lāʻau make (antidote) a mālama i nā ʻōuli
• ʻO ka dialysis kidney (nā hihia koʻikoʻi wale nō)

Inā kū ka lāʻau make ma o ka pā ʻana o ka ʻili, loaʻa i ke kanaka:

• Holoi (hawai) o ka ʻili, maliʻa paha i kēlā me kēia mau hola no kekahi mau lā
• Antibiotic hamo (ma hope o ka ili irrigation)
• ʻO keʻoki e wehe i kaʻili i puhiʻia (debridement)

Inā kū ka lāʻau make ma o ka ʻike maka ʻana, loaʻa i ke kanaka:

• Kukui o nā maka
• ʻAila e mālama i nā maka

Ma ke ʻano o ka hilinaʻi ʻana o ke kanaka i ka nui o nā lāʻau make i ke kino a me ka wikiwiki i loaʻa ai ka lāʻau. ʻO ka wikiwiki o ke kōkua olakino o kekahi kanaka, ʻo ka ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka manawa kūpono no ke ola ʻana. Loaʻa paha ka hoʻōla inā hiki ke hoʻohuli i nā hopena.

Ben-Gay overdose; Menthol a me ka methyl salicylate overdose; Methyl salicylate a me menthol overdose

Aronson JK. Salicylates, kumuhana. I: Aronson JK, hoʻoponopono. Nā hopena a Meyler o nā lāʻau. 16th ed. Waltham, MA: Elsevier; 2016: 293.

ʻO Hatten BW. Aspirin a me nā ʻākena nonsteroidal. I: Nā paia RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, nā ʻaoʻao. ʻO Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Nā Manaʻo Manaʻo a me ka hana lapaʻau. 9th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 144.