Nā meaʻai hana ʻenekinia

Hoʻololi nā ʻenekini Genetically engineered (GE) i kā lākou DNA i hoʻololi i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā genes mai nā mea kanu a holoholona paha. Lawe nā ʻepekema i ka ʻāpana no kahi ʻano i makemake ʻia i loko o hoʻokahi mea kanu a holoholona paha, a hoʻokomo lākou i kēlā ʻāpana i loko o kahi huna o kahi mea kanu a holoholona paha.

Hiki ke hana ʻenekinia genetic me nā mea kanu, holoholona, ​​a i ʻole bacteria a me nā meaola liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe. ʻAe ʻenekinia genetic e ʻae i nā ʻepekema e neʻe i nā ʻenela i makemake ʻia mai kahi mea kanu a holoholona paha i loko o kekahi. Hiki ke hoʻoneʻe ʻia nā Genes mai kahi holoholona i kahi mea kanu a i ʻole ia. ʻO kekahi inoa no kēia mea i hoʻoponopono ʻia i nā genetically, a i ʻole GMO.

ʻOkoʻa ke kaʻina hana i nā meaʻai GE ma mua o ka hoʻouluulu koho ʻana. Pili kēia i ke koho ʻana i nā mea kanu a holoholona paha me nā ʻano i makemake ʻia a hoʻoulu ʻia. I ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, hopena kēia i nā keiki me kēlā ʻano i makemake ʻia.

ʻO kekahi o nā pilikia me ka hoʻoulu koho ʻana hiki ke hopena i nā ʻano i makemake ʻole ʻia. Hāʻawi ka hana ʻenekene genetic i nā ʻepekema e koho i hoʻokahi kaola kikoʻī e hoʻokomo. Hōʻalo kēia i ka hoʻolauna ʻana i nā gen ʻē aʻe me nā ʻano makemake ʻole ʻia. Kōkua pū ka hana ʻenehana genetic i ka wikiwiki i ke kaʻina hana o ka hana ʻana i nā meaʻai hou me nā ʻano e makemake ʻia.

ʻO nā pono kūpono o ka ʻenekini genetika nā:

• Mea ʻai momona hou aʻe
• Mea ʻai momona
• ʻO nā mea kanu a me nā mea maloʻo maloʻo ʻole e koi ai i nā kumuwaiwai kaiapili liʻiliʻi (e like me ka wai a me nā mea momona)
• Hoʻohana iki i nā pesticides
• Hoʻonui i ka lako o nā meaʻai me ka uku hōʻemi a me ke ola lōʻihi
• ʻO nā mea kanu e ulu wikiwiki ana a me nā holoholona
• ʻO nā meaʻai me nā ʻano e ʻoi aku ka makemake, e like me ka uala e hana liʻiliʻi ai i kahi lāʻau maʻi maʻi ʻaila ke palai ʻia
• Nā meaʻai lāʻau hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau ʻē aʻe

Ua hōʻike kekahi poʻe i ka hopohopo e pili ana i nā meaʻai GE, e like me:

• ʻO ka hana ʻana i nā meaʻai e hiki ai ke hopena i kahi hopena maʻi ʻaʻai a ʻawahia paha
• Hoʻololi kūlohelohe ʻole a hōʻeha paha
• Hoʻololi kūpono ʻole o nā genes mai kahi mea kanu GM a holoholona paha i kahi mea kanu a holoholona ʻē aʻe i manaʻo ʻole ʻia no ka hoʻololi kūlohelohe
• Nā meaʻai i emi ka momona

Kuhi ʻole kēia mau hopohopo i kēia manawa. ʻAʻole kekahi o nā meaʻai GE i hoʻohana ʻia i kēia mau lā i hoʻokumu i kekahi o kēia mau pilikia. Nānā ka US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) i nā mea ʻai GE āpau e hōʻoia i ka palekana ma mua o ka ʻae ʻana e kūʻai aku. Ma waho o ka FDA, ka US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) a me ka US Department of Agriculture (USDA) e hoʻoponopono i nā mea kanu bioengineered a me nā holoholona. Loiloi lākou i ka palekana o nā meaʻai GE i nā kānaka, nā holoholona, ​​nā mea kanu, a me ke kaiapuni.

ʻO ka pulupulu, ka palaoa, a me ka soybeans nā mea kanu GE nui i ulu ʻia ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. Hoʻohana ʻia ka hapa nui o kēia e hana i nā mea hoʻohui no nā meaʻai ʻē aʻe, e like me:

• Hoʻohana ʻia ka syrup kānana ma ke ʻano he mea momona i nā meaʻai a me nā mea inu he nui
• Hoʻohana ʻia ka māno palaoa i nā kopa a me nā mea ʻai
• ʻO ka soya, ka palaoa, a me nā aila canola i hoʻohana ʻia i nā meaʻai māmā, nā berena, nā kālena saladi, a me ka mayonnaise
• ʻO ke kō mai nā beets kō
• Hānai holoholona

ʻO nā mea kanu GE nui ʻē aʻe:

• Mele
• Papaya
• ʻUala
• Pākuʻi

ʻAʻohe hopena ʻē aʻe mai ka ʻai ʻana i nā meaʻai GE.

Ua loiloi ka World Health Organization, ka National Academy of Science, a me nā hui ʻepekema nui ʻē aʻe a puni ka honua i ka noiʻi e pili ana i nā meaʻai GE a ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia he hōʻike maikaʻi lākou. ʻAʻohe hōʻike e pili ana i ka maʻi, ʻeha, a me nā pōʻino o ke kaiapuni ma muli o nā meaʻai GE. ʻO nā meaʻai ʻenekinia Genetically e like me ka palekana me nā meaʻai maʻamau.

Ua hoʻomaka koke ka US Department of Agriculture e koi ana i nā mea hana meaʻai e hōʻike i ka ʻike e pili ana i nā meaʻai bioengineered a me kā lākou mea hana.

Nā meaʻai bioengineered; GMO; Nā meaʻai i hoʻoponopono ʻia e nā genetically

Hielscher S, Pies I, Valentinov V, Chatalova L. Hoʻohālikelike i ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa GMO: ke ala maʻamau i ka haʻi ʻana i nā kaʻao mahiʻai. ʻO Int J En environment Res ʻO ke olakino lehulehu. 2016; 13 (5): 476. PMID: 27171102 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27171102/.

Nā Kula Nui o ka ʻEpekema, ʻenehana, a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau. 2016. Nā ʻĀpana ʻElepili Genetically: Nā ʻIke a me nā Prospect. Wakinekona, DC: ʻO ka National Academies Press.

Pūnaewele ʻoihana mahiʻai ʻo US. ʻO ka hae hōʻike hōʻikeʻike bioengineered National. www.ams.usda.gov/rules-regulations/national-bioengineered-food-disclosure-standard. Lā kūpono: Pepeluali 19, 2019. Loaʻa iā Kepakemapa 28, 2020.

ʻO ka pūnaewele US Food and Drug Administration. Ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā ʻano mea kanu hou. www.fda.gov/food/food-new-plant-variities/consumer-info-about-food-genetically-engineered-plants. Hoʻohou ʻia Malaki 2, 2020. Loaʻa iā Kepakemapa 28, 2020.