Uē i ka wā kamaliʻi
Loaʻa i nā kamaliʻi kahi reflex cry kahi pane maʻamau i nā stimuli, e like me ka ʻeha a me ka pōloli. ʻAʻole hiki i nā kamaliʻi ʻōpio ke uē reflex. No laila, pono e kiaʻi pono ʻia lākou no nā hōʻailona o ka pōloli a me ka ʻeha.
ʻO ka uē ke kamaʻilio waha mua o ka pēpē. He leka no ka wikiwiki a pilikia paha. ʻO ke kani ke ʻano o ke ʻano e hōʻoia i ka hele wikiwiki ʻana o nā mākua i ka pēpē. He paʻakikī loa i ka hapanui o ka poʻe ke hoʻolohe i ka pēpē uē.
ʻAneʻane ʻike ka poʻe āpau i ka uē ʻana o nā pēpē no nā kumu he nui a he pane maʻamau ka uē ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, manaʻo paha nā mākua i ke koʻikoʻi nui a me ka hopohopo ke uē pinepine ka pēpē. ʻIke ʻia ke kani ma ke ʻano he pū waikaua. Huhū pinepine nā mākua i ka hiki ʻole ke hoʻoholo i ke kumu o ka uē a hoʻoluʻolu i ka pēpē. ʻO ka manawa mua nīnau pinepine nā mākua i ko lākou hiki i ka makua inā ʻaʻole hiki ke hōʻoluʻolu i kahi pēpē.
NO KA MEA E NOHO AI NA INFANTS
I kekahi manawa, uē nā pēpē me ke kumu ʻole. Eia naʻe, ka hapanui o ka uē ʻana i ka pane i kekahi mea. He paʻakikī paha e hoʻomaopopo i ka mea e hoʻopilikia nei i ka pēpē i kēlā manawa. ʻO kekahi mau kumu kūpono:
- Pololi. Makemake nā keiki hānau hou e ʻai i ke ao a me ka pō, pinepine i kēlā me kēia 2 a 3 mau hola.
- ʻO ke ʻeha ma muli o ke kōkō a i ʻole nā ʻōpū ʻōpū ma hope o ka hānai ʻana. Hoʻoulu ka ʻeha inā hānai nui ʻia ka pēpē a ʻaʻole lawa kupono paha. ʻO nā meaʻai a kahi makuahine hānai e ʻai ai he kumu ʻino a ʻeha paha kāna keiki.
- Colic. Nui nā pēpē mai nā makahiki he 3 a 3 mau mahina e hoʻomohala i kahi ʻano uē e pili ana i ka colic. ʻO Colic kahi mahele maʻamau o ka hoʻomohala ʻana e hoʻomaka ʻia e nā kumu he nui. Hana ʻia ia i ke awakea a i ʻole ke ahiahi.
- Hōʻoluʻolu ʻole, e like me ka diaper pulu.
- Wela a wela loa paha. Kāhea paha nā pēpē mai ka ʻūlū nui ʻia i loko o kā lākou kapa moe, a i ʻole mai ka makemake e ʻākoʻako paʻa ʻia.
- Nui loa ka walaʻau, ka uila, a me ka hana. Hiki i kēia mau mea ke lohi a hoʻokahuli paha i kāu pēpē.
ʻO ka uē ʻana paha he ʻāpana o ka hoʻomohala maʻamau o ka ʻōnaehana haʻalulu waena. 'Manylelo nā mākua he nui hiki iā lākou ke hoʻolohe i kahi ʻokoʻa i ka leo ma waena o kahi uē no ka hānai ʻana a me kahi uē na ka ʻeha.
KA MEA E HANA AI I KA WAHI ANA O KE KEIKI
Ke maopopo ʻole ʻoe i ke kumu e uē ai kāu pēpē, e hoʻāʻo mua e hoʻopau i nā kumuwaiwai hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama.
- E nānā pono i ka pēpē e hanu maʻalahi nei a me nā manamana lima, nā manamana wāwae, a me nā lehelehe a me ka mehana.
- E nānā no ka pehu ʻana, ʻulaʻula, mākū, huehue, nā manamana anuanu a me nā manamana wāwae, nā lima a i ʻole nā wāwae i wili ʻia, nā earlobes i pelu ʻia, a i ʻole nā manamana manamana a i ʻole nā manamana wāwae.
- E ʻike pono ʻaʻole pōloli ka pēpē. Mai hoʻopaneʻe no ka lōʻihi ke hōʻike ka pēpē i nā hōʻailona o ka pōloli.
- E nānā pono e hānai ana ʻoe i ke keiki i ka nui kūpono a kanu pono i ka pēpē.
- E nānā inā ʻaʻole anuanu a wela ʻole kāu pēpē.
- E nānā inā pono e hoʻololi i ka diaper.
- E ʻike pono ʻaʻole nui loa ka walaʻau, ke kukui, a me ka makani, a ʻaʻole lawa ka stimulate a me ka launa pū ʻana.
Eia kekahi mau ala e hōʻoluʻolu i kahi pēpē uē:
- E hoʻāʻo e hoʻokani i nā mele palupalu a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi no ka hōʻoluʻolu.
- E kamaʻilio me kāu pēpē. Hoʻoluolu paha ke kani o kou leo. Hoʻomaha ʻia kāu pēpē e ka hum a i ke kani o ka peʻahi a i ʻole ka maloʻo lole.
- Hoʻololi i ke kūlana o ke pēpē.
- E hoʻopaʻa i kāu pēpē kokoke i kou umauma. I kekahi manawa, pono i nā pēpē ke ʻike i nā ʻano maʻa mau, e like me ke kani o kou leo i loko o kou umauma, kou puʻuwai puʻuwai, ke ʻano o kou ʻili, ka ʻala o kou hanu, ka neʻe ʻana o kou kino, a me ka ʻoluʻolu o kou apo. I ka wā ma mua, mālama mau ʻia nā pēpē a ʻo ka ʻole o kahi makua ke kumu o ka weliweli mai nā mea ʻaihue a haʻalele paha. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻino i kahi pēpē ma ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana iā lākou i ka wā kamaliʻi.
Inā hoʻomau ka uē ʻana ma mua o ka maʻamau a ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaliʻi i ka pēpē, kāhea i kahi kahu mālama ola no ka ʻōlelo aʻo.
E hoʻāʻo e loaʻa ka maha nui. ʻAʻole hiki i nā mākua luhi ke mālama pono i kā lākou pēpē.
E hoʻohana i nā kumuwaiwai o ka ʻohana, nā hoaaloha, a i ʻole nā mea mālama mai waho e ʻae iā ʻoe iho i ka manawa e hoʻōla i kou ikehu. He mea kōkua kēia no kāu pēpē. ʻAʻole ia he manaʻo he makua ʻino ʻoe a haʻalele paha i kāu keiki. ʻOiai ke mālama nei nā mea mālama i ka palekana a hōʻoluʻolu hoʻi i ka pēpē ke pono, e ʻike pono paha ʻoe e mālama maikaʻi ʻia kāu keiki i kou wā hoʻomaha.
Kāhea koke i kāu mea hāʻawi inā loaʻa ke kāhea o kāu pēpē me nā ʻōuli e like me ke kuni, ka maʻi diarrhea, ka luaʻi, ka pehu, ka hanu paʻakikī, a i ʻole nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe o ka maʻi.
- ʻO ke kūlana burping pēpē
ʻO Ditmar MF. Ka hana a me ke kūkulu ʻana. I: Polin RA, Ditmar MF, eds. Nā Hunahuna Pediatric. ʻElua huaʻōlelo Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chap 2.
Marcdante KJ, Kliegman RM. Uē a me colic. I: Marcdante KJ, Kliegman RM, hua. Nā Pono Nui o Pediatrics. 8th ed. Elsevier; 2019: chap 11.
ʻO Taylor JA, Wright JA, Woodrum D. Mālama kahu hānai hānau. I: Gleason CA, Juul SE, eds. Nā maʻi o Avery o ke keiki hānau. 10 o ka lā. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 26.