Hypothalamus

ʻO ka hypothalamus kahi ʻāpana o ka lolo e hoʻopuka i nā hormones e kāohi:

• Mahana kino
• Pololi
• Mood
• Hoʻokuʻu i nā homone mai nā gland he nui, ʻo ia hoʻi ka pituitary gland
• Huakaʻi moekolohe
• Hiamoe
• Ka makewai
• Umi puʻuwai

KA MAI HYPOTHALAMIC

Hiki ke hana i ka hana hypothalamic ma ke ʻano he hopena o nā maʻi, e like me:

• Nā kumu genetic (aia pinepine i ka wā hānau a i ka wā kamaliʻi)
• ʻO ka hōʻeha ma muli o kahi trauma, ʻoki kino a radiation paha
• ʻO ka maʻi a me ka pehu

NA HIMENI O KA MAI HYPOTHALAMIC

Ma muli o ka mālama ʻana o ka hypothalamus i nā hana like ʻole he nui, hiki i ka maʻi hypothalamic ke loaʻa i nā ʻōuli he nui, e like me ke kumu. ʻO nā ʻōuli maʻamau ka:

• Hoʻonui i ka makemake a me ka loaʻa wikiwiki
• ʻO ka make wai loa a me ka urination pinepine (diabetes insipidus)
• Mahana haʻahaʻa kino
• Kuhi puʻuwai lohi

• Loulou lolo-thyroid

ʻO Giustina A, Braunstein GD. Nā syndrome Hypothalamic. I: Jameson JL, De Groot LJ, de Kretser DM, et al, eds. Endocrinology: Makua a Pediatric. ʻEpekema 7 Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 10.

Halelu JE. ʻO nā hormones Pituitary a me kā lākou kaohi e ka hypothalamus. I: Hall JE, hoʻoponopono. ʻO Guyton a me Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology. 13th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chap 76.