Liʻiliʻi no ka makahiki hāpai (SGA)

Liʻiliʻi no ka wā ʻōpū ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka fetus a i ʻole kahi pēpē ma mua o ka maʻamau no ka wahine a me ka hānau hānau. ʻO ka makahiki Gestational ka makahiki o kahi pēpē a pēpē paha i hoʻomaka i ka lā mua o ka wā menstrual hope o ka makuahine.

Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Ultrasound e ʻike inā ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka fetus ma mua o ka maʻamau no ko lākou mau makahiki. Kapa ʻia kēia ʻano he kapu palena ulu intrauterine. ʻO ka wehewehe maʻamau o ka liʻiliʻi no ka makahiki hānau (SGA) kahi kaumaha hānau ma lalo o ka 10 pakeneka.

Nā kumu no ka SGA fetus i komo pū:

• Nā maʻi genetic
• ʻO nā maʻi metabolic hoʻoilina
• Nā anomalies Chromosome
• Nā hana he nui (māhoe, ʻekolu, a me nā mea hou aʻe)

E liʻiliʻi ka nui o kahi pēpē e ulu ana me ka palena ulu ulu intrauterine a hiki ke loaʻa nā pilikia e like me:

• Hoʻonui ʻia nā hunaola ʻulaʻula
• Koko kōpaʻa haʻahaʻa
• Mahana haʻahaʻa kino

Kaumaha hānau haʻahaʻa

Baschat AA, Galan HL. Kaohi ulu ulu Intrauterine. I: Gabbe SG, Niebyl JR, Simpson JL, et al, eds. Nā Obstetrics: Nā Pregnancies Maʻamau a me nā pilikia. ʻEpekema 7 Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: chap 33.

ʻO Suhrie KR, Tabbah SM. Nā hāpai hāpai kiʻekiʻe loa. I: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. ʻO Puka Textbook of Pediatrics ʻo Nelson. 21st ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 114.