Hantavirus

ʻO Hantavirus kahi maʻi viral hoʻoweliweli e hoʻolaha nei i nā kānaka e nā rodents.

Lawe ʻia ʻo Hantavirus e nā koʻokoʻo, ʻo nā ʻiole dia kekahi. Loaʻa ka maʻi i loko o kā lākou mimi a me nā feces, akā ʻaʻole ia e maʻi ka holoholona.

Manaʻo ʻia hiki i nā kānaka ke maʻi i kēia maʻi inā hanu lākou i ka lepo i hoʻohaumia ʻia mai nā pūnana mice a i ʻole nā ​​lepo. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke launa me kēlā lepo i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i nā hale, nā hale kauhale, a i ʻole nā ​​wahi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i hakahaka no ka manawa lōʻihi.

ʻAʻole pālahalaha ʻo Hantavirus mai ke kanaka a i ke kanaka.

ʻO nā ʻōuli mua o ka maʻi hantavirus e like me ka maʻi flu a pākuʻi ʻia:

• ʻO Chills
• Fiva
• ʻEha ka ʻili

E hoʻomaka paha ka poʻe me ka hantavirus e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi no kahi manawa pōkole loa. Akā i loko o 1 a 2 mau lā, paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana. Piʻi koke ka maʻi. ʻO nā hōʻailona me:

• Mū maloo
• ʻO ka manaʻo maʻi maʻamau (malaise)
• ʻEha poʻo
• ʻO Nusea a me ka luaʻi
• Pokole o ka hanu

E hana ka mea mālama ola i kahi hoʻokolohua kino. Hōʻike paha kēia:

• Kani ke kani kūpono ʻole ma ke ʻano he hopena
• Hewa ʻole nā ​​hakuʻala
• Ke koko haʻahaʻa (hypotension)
• ʻO nā pae oxygen haʻahaʻa o ke koko, ka mea e hoʻohuli i ka ʻili i kahi kala polū

E hana ʻia paha kēia mau hoʻāʻo:

• ʻO nā hoʻokolohua koko e nānā no nā hōʻailona o ka hantavirus (ke kū ʻana o nā mea pale i ka maʻi virus)
• Helu piha koko (CBC)
• Piha metabolic piha
• Nā hoʻāʻo ʻana o ka hakuʻala a me ke ake
• X-ray o ka umauma
• CT scan o ka umauma

Hoʻokomo ʻia ka poʻe me ka hantavirus i ka haukapila, pinepine i ka keʻena mālama maʻi (ICU).

Loaʻa nā mālama iā:

• Oxygen
• ʻO ka hanu hanu a me ka mīkini hanu i nā hihia koʻikoʻi
• ʻO nā mīkini kūikawā e hoʻohui i ka oxygen i ke koko
• Mālama nā kākoʻo ʻē aʻe i nā hōʻailona

ʻO Hantavirus kahi maʻi maʻi e hōʻeha koke. Hiki ke kūleʻa i ka lepa a hiki i ka make. ʻOiai me ka hana hoʻomāinoino, ʻoi aku i ka hapalua o ka poʻe i loaʻa i kēia maʻi i ko lākou mau māmā i make.

Komo pū nā pilikia o ka hantavirus:

• Hewa ʻole nā ​​hakuʻala
• Hoka ka puʻuwai a me ka māmā

Hiki i kēia mau pilikia ke alakaʻi i ka make.

Kāhea i kāu mea lawelawe inā hoʻomohala ʻoe i nā hōʻailona like flu ma hope o kou launa ʻana me ka lepo rodent a i ʻole ka mimi rodent, a i ʻole ka lepo i haumia me kēia mau mea.

Hōʻalo i ka hōʻike ʻana i ka mimi koʻokoʻo a me ka lepo.

• Inu i ka wai disinfected.
• Ke hoʻomoana, hiamoe ma ka uhi honua a me ka pad.
• E hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kou home. E hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā pūnaewele hoʻonohonoho kūpono a hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kāu lumi kuke.

Inā pono ʻoe e hana ma kahi e hiki ai ke launa me ka mimi koʻokoʻo a i ʻole nā ​​feces, e hāhai i kēia mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo mai nā Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC):

• Ke wehe nei i kahi keʻena hoʻohana ʻole ʻia, ka lua, a i ʻole kekahi hale ʻē aʻe, wehe i nā puka a me nā puka aniani a pau, haʻalele i ka hale, a ʻae i ka manawa e ea i waho no 30 mau minuke.
• E hoʻi i ka hale a kāpī i nā ʻāpana, kapeta, a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe me kahi disinfectant. E waiho i ka hale no 30 mau minuke ʻē aʻe.
• E pīpī i nā pūnana o kaʻiole a me nā lepo me kahi hopena 10% o ke kīʻaha klorine a i ʻole ka disinfectant like. E ʻae iā ia e noho no 30 mau minuke. Ke hoʻohana nei i nā mīkina lima lima, e hoʻonoho i nā mea i loko o nā ʻeke lula. E sila i nā ʻeke a hoʻolei iā lākou i loko o ka ʻōpala a i ʻole kahi insinerator. E hoʻolei i nā mīkina lima a me nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe ma ke ʻano like.
• E holoi i nā ʻāpana paʻakikī āpau me kahi pā pono a me ka hopena disinfectant. Hōʻalo i ka holoi ʻana a hiki i ka wā e hoʻopau pono ʻia ai kahi. A laila, holo i nā manawa mua me ka ea pono. Hāʻawi paha nā masks ʻoki i kekahi pale.
• Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi infestation kaumaha o nā rodents, e kāhea i kahi hui kaohi pest. Loaʻa iā lākou nā lakohana hoʻomaʻemaʻe kūikawā a me nā ʻano hana.

Maʻi maʻi pulmonary Hantavirus; Hemorrhagic fever me ka maʻi hōʻeha

• Hanta virus
• Nānā ʻōnaehana Respiratory

ʻO Bente DA. ʻO Kaleponi encephalitis, hantavirus pulmonary syndrome, a me nā maʻi kuni hemonia. I: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, hua pā. ʻO Mandell, Douglas, a me Bennett's Principal a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka maʻi Infectious, Edition Hou. 8th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: chap 168.

Nā kikowaena no ka pūnaewele Disease Control a me Prevent. Hantavirus. www.cdc.gov/hantavirus/index.html. Hoʻohou i Ianuali 31, 2019. Loaʻa iā Pepeluali 14, 2019.

Petersen LR, Ksiazek TG. Nā mea hoʻomaʻi Zoonotic. I: Cohen J, Powderly WG, Opal SM, hua pā. Nā maʻi laha. ʻEhā ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: chap 175.