Pulmonoma Hydrocarbon

Hoʻokumu ʻia ka niumonia Hydrocarbon e ka inu ʻana a me ka hanu ʻana i ka ʻaukā, ʻaila mā, nā mea pono pono pono, nā mea pena pena, a i ʻole nā ​​mea aila a i ʻole nā ​​mea hoʻoheheʻe. Loaʻa i kēia mau hydrocarbons kahi viscosity haʻahaʻa loa, ʻo ia hoʻi he lahilahi a lahilahi hoʻi. Inā ua hoʻāʻo ʻoe e inu i kēia mau hydrocarbons, e heʻe paha kekahi i kāu puka makani a i loko o kou mau māmā (aspiration) ma mua o ka iho ʻana i kāu paipu meaʻai (esophagus) a i loko o kou ʻōpū. Hiki ke hana maʻalahi kēia inā hoʻāʻo ʻoe e huki ka gas mai loko o kahi pahu pahu me kahi hose a me kou waha.

Hoʻokumu kēia mau huahana i nā loli wikiwiki i loko o nā akemāmā, e like me ka mumū, ka pehu ʻana, a me ke kahe ʻana o ke koko.

Pākuʻi ʻia paha nā ʻōuli i kekahi o kēia mau mea:

• ʻO Coma (nele i ka pane ʻole)
• ʻ Clelo huna
• Fiva
• Pokole o ka hanu
• Honi o kahi huahana hydrocarbon ma ka hanu
• ʻO Stupor (hoʻoliʻiliʻi pae o ka makaʻala)
• ʻO ka luaʻi

Ma ke keʻena pilikia, e nānā ka mea mālama ola i nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi, e like me ka mahana, ka lāʻau, ka hanu, a me ke kahe o ke koko.

ʻO nā hoʻokolohua a me nā hana i hana ʻia (nā hana i hana ʻia no ka hoʻomaikaʻi) hiki ke hana ʻia i ke keʻena pilikia.

• Ke nānā nei ke kinoea koko Arterial (ke kaulike acid-base)
• Kākoʻo hanu, e like me ka oxygen, mālama inhalation, Tube hanu a me ka ventilator (mīkini), i nā hihia koʻikoʻi
• Helu piha koko (CBC)
• Pākuʻi x-ray
• ECG (electrocardiogram, a i ʻole ka huli puʻuwai)
• Nā Fluids e ke aa (intravenous a i ʻole IV)
• Paukū metabolic koko
• Pākuhi Toxicology

ʻO nā mea me nā ʻōuli ʻoluʻolu e loiloi ʻia e nā kauka i loko o kahi lumi pilikia, akā ʻaʻole paha lākou e koi i kahi noho ma ka haukapila. ʻO ka manawa nānā palena iki ma hope o ka inhalation o kahi hydrocarbon he 6 mau hola.

Hoʻokomo ʻia ka poʻe me nā ʻōuli kaulike a koʻikoʻi hoʻi i ka haukapila, i kekahi manawa i kahi keʻena mālama nui (ICU).

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka haukapila e hoʻopili ʻia paha i kekahi a i ʻole nā ​​hana āpau i hoʻomaka ʻia i ka ʻoihana pōpilikia.

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā keiki e inu a ʻona paha i nā huahana hydrocarbon a hoʻomohala i ka pneumonitis kemikala e hoʻi hou i ka mālama ʻana. Hiki i nā hydrocarbons kūpona ke alakaʻi i ka hanu wikiwiki a me ka make. Hiki i nā ingestions hou ke alakaʻi i ka lolo paʻa, ka ate a me nā mea ʻino ʻē aʻe.

Pākuʻi ʻia paha i kekahi o kēia mau mea:

• Pleural effusion (wai e hoʻopuni ana i nā akemāmā)
• Pneumothorax (hū i ka hā mai ka huffing)
• Nā maʻi koʻohune lua

Inā ʻoe i ʻike a kānalua paha ua ale a ʻānai paha kāu keiki i kahi huahana hydrocarbon, lawe koke iā lākou i ka lumi pilikia. Mai hoʻohana i ka ipecac e hoʻolei i ke kanaka i luna.

Inā he poʻe keiki ʻōpio ʻoe, e ʻike pono a mālama pono i nā mea i loaʻa i nā hydrocarbons.

Poniaikona - hydrocarbon

• Lungs

ʻO Blanc PD. Nā pane kūpilikiʻi i nā hōʻike lāʻau make. I: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst JD, et al, eds. ʻO Murray a me Nadel's Textbook of Respiratory Medicine. ʻElua huaʻōlelo Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 75.

Wang GS, Buchanan JA. Nā Hydrocarbons. I: Nā paia RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, nā ʻaoʻao. ʻO Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Nā Manaʻo Manaʻo a me ka hana lapaʻau. 9th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 152.