Ke hoʻokumu nei i kahi moʻolelo olakino ʻohana

ʻO kahi moʻolelo olakino ʻohana kahi moʻolelo o ka ʻike olakino ʻohana. Aia pū me kou ʻike olakino a me kou mau kūpuna, ʻanakē a me nā ʻanakala, nā mākua, a me nā kaikaina.

Nui nā pilikia olakino e holo i loko o nā ʻohana. Hiki ke kōkua i ka hana ʻana i ka mōʻaukala ʻohana iā ʻoe a me kou ʻohana e makaʻala i nā pilikia olakino hiki ke hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i nā hana e hōʻemi ai iā lākou.

Hoʻopilikia nā kumu he nui i kou olakino. Hoʻopili kēia i kāu:

• ʻO Genes
• ʻO kaʻai a me nā ʻano hoʻoikaika kino
• Kaiapuni

Māhele nā ​​lālā o ka ʻohana e kaʻana like i kekahi ʻano, ka nohona, a me nā ʻano. Hiki i ka hana ʻana i ka mōʻaukala ʻohana ke kōkua iā ʻoe e ʻike i nā pilikia kikoʻī e hoʻohuli i kou olakino a me kou olakino olakino.

ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi lālā o ka ʻohana me kahi ʻano e like me ka maʻi diabetes e hoʻonui ai i kou makaʻu i ka loaʻa ʻana. ʻOi aku ka makaʻala ke:

• Ma mua o hoʻokahi kanaka i ka ʻohana ka maʻi
• Ua hoʻomohala kekahi lālā o ka ʻohana i ke kūlana 10 a 20 mau makahiki ma mua o ka hapa nui o nā poʻe ʻē aʻe me kēia maʻi

ʻO nā maʻi nui e like me nā maʻi puʻuwai, ka maʻi kō, ka maʻi ʻaʻai, a me ka hahau ʻana e holo pinepine i nā ʻohana. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kaʻana like i kēia ʻike me kāu kauka lawelawe i hiki ke hōʻike i nā ala e hōʻemi ai i kou makaʻi.

No kahi moʻolelo olakino ʻohana piha, pono ʻoe i ka ʻike olakino e pili ana i kāu:

• Nā Mākua
• Nā kūpuna
• Nā ʻanakē me ʻAnakala
• Nā hoahānau
• Nā kaikuahine a me nā kaikunāne

Hiki iā ʻoe ke noi no kēia ʻike i ka ʻākoakoa ʻohana a hui hou paha. Pono paha ʻoe e wehewehe:

• No ke aha ʻoe e hōʻiliʻili nei i kēia ʻike
• Pehea e kōkua ai iā ʻoe a me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe i kou ʻohana

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi e kaʻana like i nā mea āu e loaʻa ai me nā lālā ʻohana ʻē aʻe.

No ke kiʻi piha o kēlā me kēia hoahānau, e ʻike.

• Lā hānau a pili paha i ka makahiki
• Kahi i ulu a noho ai ke kanaka
• ʻO kēlā me kēia ʻano maʻamau olakino makemake lākou e kaʻana like, e like me ka puhihuhaka ʻana a i ʻole inu lama ʻana
• Nā kūlana olakino, nā wā lōʻihi (mau) e like me ka hānō, a me nā kūlana koʻikoʻi e like me ka maʻi ʻaʻai
• ʻO nā moʻolelo o ka maʻi noʻonoʻo
• Makahiki kahi a lākou i hoʻomohala ai i ke kūlana olakino
• ʻO nā pilikia aʻo a i ʻole nā ​​pilikia kīnā
• Hewa hānau
• Nā pilikia me ka hāpai keiki a hānau keiki paha
• Ka makahiki a me ke kumu o ka make no nā hoahānau i make
• No nā ʻāina hea hea kou ʻohana i hele mai ai (ʻIlani, Kelemania, ʻEulopa Hema, ʻApelika, a pēlā aku)

E nīnau i kēia mau nīnau e pili ana i nā ʻohana i make.

E kaʻana like i kāu mōʻaukala ʻohana me kāu mea hāʻawi a me kāu mea hāʻawi i kāu keiki. Hiki i kāu mea hoʻolako ke hoʻohana i kēia ʻike e kōkua i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i kāu makaʻikaʻi no kekahi mau ʻano a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi. ʻO kahi laʻana, e ʻōlelo paha kāu mea hāʻawi i kekahi mau hoʻokolohua, e like me:

• ʻO nā hoʻokolohua loiloi mua inā ʻoe i kahi makaʻu kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka kanaka maʻamau
• Nā hoʻokolohua genetic ma mua o kou hāpai ʻana e ʻike ai inā lawe ʻoe i ka ʻāpana no kekahi mau maʻi ʻano ʻē

E kuhi paha kāu mea hāʻawi i nā loli nohona e kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i kou makaʻi. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia mau mea:

• ʻO ka ʻai ʻana i kahi papaʻai olakino a me ka hoʻoikaika kino ʻana
• Lilo keu keu
• Ka haʻalele ʻana i ka puhipaka
• E hoʻemi ana i ka nui o ka waiʻona e inu ai ʻoe

ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o ka mōʻaukala olakino ʻohana hiki ke kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ke olakino o kāu keiki.

• Hiki iā ʻoe ke kōkua i kāu keiki e aʻo i ka papaʻai olakino a me nā ʻano hoʻoikaika kino. Hiki i kēia ke hōʻemi i ka makaʻu o nā maʻi e like me ka maʻi kō.
• Hiki iā ʻoe a me kāu mea hāʻawi i kāu keiki ke makaʻala i nā hōʻailona mua o nā pilikia olakino hiki ke holo i loko o ka ʻohana. Hiki i kēia ke kōkua iā ʻoe a me kāu mea hāʻawi i ka hana pale.

Hiki i nā kānaka āpau ke pōmaikaʻi mai ka moʻolelo o ka ʻohana. E hana i kāu mōʻaukala ʻohana i ka wā hiki iā ʻoe. He mea maikaʻi loa ke:

• Ke hoʻolālā nei ʻoe i kahi pēpē
• ʻIke mua ʻoe i kekahi ʻano holo i loko o ka ʻohana
• Hoʻokumu ʻoe a ʻo kāu keiki paha i nā hōʻailona o kahi maʻi

Mōʻaukala olakino ʻohana; E hana i ka mōʻaukala olakino ʻohana; Mōʻaukala ʻohana

Nā kikowaena no ka pūnaewele Disease Control a me Prevent. Mōʻaukala olakino ʻohana: ke kumu. www.cdc.gov/genomics/famhistory/famhist_basics.htm. Hoʻohou Nowemapa 25, 2020. Loaʻa iā Pepeluali 2, 2021.

Nā kikowaena no ka pūnaewele Disease Control a me Prevent. ʻO ka moʻolelo olakino ʻohana no nā mākua. www.cdc.gov/genomics/famhistory/famhist_adults.htm. Hoʻohou Nowemapa 24, 2020. Loaʻa iā Pepeluali 2, 2021.

ʻO Scott DA, Lee B. Nā lauana o ka hoʻoili genetic. I: Kliegman RM, St Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. ʻO Puka Textbook of Pediatrics ʻo Nelson. 21st ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 97.

• Mōʻaukala ʻohana