Pakalōlō lapaʻau

ʻO Marijuana ka mea i ʻike nui ʻia ma ke ʻano he lāʻau e puhi a ʻai paha nā kānaka e kiʻekiʻe ai. Loaʻa ia mai ka mea kanu Cannabis sativa. Kūpono ʻole ka loaʻa ʻana o ka pakalōlō ma lalo o ke kānāwai pekelala. Hōʻike ka wānana wānana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka pakalōlō e mālama ai i kekahi ʻano olakino. Ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ma luna o hoʻokahi hapalua o nā mokuʻāina i ʻae ai i ka mariuana no ka hoʻohana olakino.

ʻO ka wānana mariuana paha:

• Puhi
• Vaporized
• ʻAi ʻia
• Lawe ʻia ma ke ʻano he wai ʻoki

Loaʻa i nā lau Marijuana a me nā ʻōpuʻu nā mea i kapa ʻia he cannabinoids. ʻO THC kahi cannabinoid i hiki ke hoʻopili i ka lolo a hoʻololi i kou ʻano a i ʻole i ka ʻike.

Loaʻa nā ʻano like ʻole o ka pakalōlō i nā nui like ʻole o nā cannabinoids. Hana kekahi i kekahi manawa i nā hopena o ka pakalōlō lapaʻau paʻakikī e wānana a kāohi paha. Hiki ke ʻokoʻa nā hopena ma muli o ka puhi ʻia a i ʻole ʻai ʻia.

Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka pakalōlō lapaʻau i:

• Māmā māmā. Hoʻopili kēia i nā ʻano ʻokoʻa o ka ʻeha mau, e like me ka ʻeha mai ka ʻino nerve.
• Kaohi i ka nausea a me ka luaʻi. ʻO ka hoʻohana maʻamau no ka nausea a me ka luaʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e chemotherapy no ka maʻi ʻaʻai.
• Hana i ke kanaka e makemake e ʻai. Kōkua kēia i ka poʻe ʻai ʻole a lilo i ka paona ma muli o nā maʻi ʻē aʻe, e like me HIV / AIDS a me ka maʻi ʻaʻai.

Hōʻike kekahi o nā noiʻi liʻiliʻi e pakele ai ka pakalōlō i nā ʻōuli i ka poʻe i loaʻa:

• Sclerosis lehulehu
• Maʻi Crohn
• Maʻi maʻi ʻōpū
• Epilepsy

ʻO ka puhi ʻana i ka pakalōlō ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ke kaomi i loko o nā maka, kahi pilikia e pili ana i ka glaucoma. Akā ʻaʻole lōʻihi ka hopena. Hiki ke hana ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā lāʻau glaucoma e mālama i ka maʻi.

I nā mokuʻāina kahi kū kānāwai i ka pakalōlō lapaʻau, pono ʻoe i kahi ʻōlelo i kākau ʻia mai kāu kauka olakino e loaʻa ai ka lāʻau. Pono e wehewehe e pono ʻoe e mālama i kahi ʻano olakino a i ʻole e hoʻomāmā i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. E kau ʻia kou inoa i ka papa inoa e ʻae iā ʻoe e kūʻai mariuana mai kahi mea kūʻai aku mana.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi i ka pakalōlō lapaʻau inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau ʻano. Hiki i nā mariuana ke mālama i nā ʻano like ʻole mai kahi mokuʻāina a i kekahi mokuʻāina. ʻO nā mea maʻamau e hoʻopili ʻia:

• Kanesa
• HIV / AIDS
• ʻO ka hopu ʻana a me ka maʻi epilepsy
• Glaucoma
• ʻEha mau loa
• Kaʻi nui loa
• ʻO ka pohō kaumaha a me ka nāwaliwali (wasting Syndrome)
• ʻ .pala mānoanoa koʻikoʻi
• Sclerosis lehulehu

ʻO nā hōʻailona kino hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i ka pakalōlō e like me:

• Kahi kuʻi puʻuwai a wikiwiki paha
• Puʻupuʻu
• Nā manawa pane lohi
• Hiamoe

ʻO nā hopena ʻaoʻao a me ka naʻau e hiki ke komo pū me:

• ʻO ka manaʻo ikaika o ka hauʻoli a maikaʻi paha
• Lilo hoʻomanaʻo pōkole
• Hoʻopilikia i ka noʻonoʻo ʻana
• Huikau
• Hoemi a hoʻonui paha i ka hopohopo

ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia nā mea hāʻawi e kuhikuhi i ka pakalōlō lapaʻau i ka poʻe ʻōpio ma mua o ka makahiki 18. ʻO nā kānaka ʻē aʻe ʻaʻole pono e hoʻohana i ka mariuana lapaʻau e komo pū me:

• ʻO ka poʻe me ka maʻi puʻuwai
• Nā wahine hāpai
• ʻO nā kānaka me ka mōʻaukala psychosis

ʻO nā hopohopo ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka pakalōlō:

• Kalaiwa hoʻoweliweli a i ʻole nā ​​hana weliweli ʻē aʻe
• Hoʻonāukiuki lepa
• Kaukaʻi a ʻaʻa paha i ka pakalōlō

ʻAʻole i ʻae ka US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) i ka wānana no ka mālama ʻana i nā kūlana olakino.

Eia naʻe, ua ʻae ʻo FDA i ʻelua mau lāʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia i loaʻa i nā cannabinoids i hana ʻia e ke kanaka.

• ʻO Dronabinol (Marinol). Mālama kēia lāʻau i ka nausea a me ka luaʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e chemotherapy a me ka lilo o ka makemake a me ka pohō kaumaha i ka poʻe me ka maʻi HIV / AIDS.
• Nabilone (Cesamet). Mālama kēia lāʻau i ka nausea a me ka luaʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e chemotherapy i nā poʻe i loaʻa ʻole ke kōkua mai nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe.

ʻAʻole like me ka pakalōlō lapaʻau, hiki ke kaʻi ʻia ka mea hana i loko o kēia mau lāʻau, no laila ʻike mau ʻoe i ka nui o kāu loaʻa i kahi lāʻau.

Ipuhao; Mauʻu; Kalikaua; Weed; Hash; ʻO Ganja

Pūnaewele ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ʻAmelika. Marijuana a me ka maʻi ʻaʻai. www.cancer.org/treatment/treatments-and-side-effects/complementary-and-alternative-medicine/marijuana-and-cancer.html. Hoʻohou i Malaki 16, 2017. Loaʻa iā ʻOkakopa 15, 2019.

Fife TD, Moawad H, Moschonas C, Shepard K, Hammond N. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona olakino e pili ana i ka mariuana olakino (cannabis) no nā maʻi neurologic. Hana Neurol Clin. 2015; 5 (4): 344-351. PMID: 26336632 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26336632.

Halawa OI, Hoʻolako iā TJ, Wallace MS. Ke kuleana o cannabinoids i ka mālama ʻeha. I: Benzon HT, Raja SN, Liu SS, Fishman SM, Cohen SP, eds. Nā mea nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ʻeha. ʻEhā ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 56.

Nā Kula Nui o ka ʻEpekema, ʻenehana, a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau; Mahele Ola a me ka Lapaʻau; Papa ma ka Heluna Lehulehu a me ka Hoʻomaʻamaʻa olakino lehulehu; Komite no nā hopena olakino o Marijuana: He loiloi hōʻike loiloi a me kahi ʻimi noiʻi. Nā hopena olakino o Cannabis a me Cannabinoids: Ke kūlana o nā hōʻike e kū nei a me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka noiʻi. Wakinekona, DC: National Academies Press; 2017.

Pūnaewele ʻo National Cancer Institute. Cannabis a me cannabinoids (PDQ) - mana ʻoihana olakino. www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/treatment/cam/hp/cannabis-pdq#section/all. Hoʻohou i Iulai 16, 2019. Loaʻa iā ʻOkakopa 15, 2019.

• Marijuana