Virus Chikungunya

ʻO Chikungunya kahi maʻi i hāʻawi ʻia i nā kānaka e ka nahu o nā makika maʻi. ʻO nā ʻōuli e like me ke kuni a me ka ʻeha puʻupuʻu ʻeha. ʻO ka inoa chikungunya (ʻōlelo ʻia "chik-en-gun-ye") he huaʻōlelo ʻApelika ka manaʻo "kūlou i ka ʻeha."

No ka ʻike hou loa, e ʻoluʻolu e kipa aku i ka pūnaewele o Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's (CDC) - www.cdc.gov/chikungunya.

Kahi e loaʻa ai ʻo Chikungunya

Ma mua o ka 2013, aia wale nō kēia maʻi ma ʻApelika, ʻAsia, ʻEulopa, a me nā moana ʻInia a me ka Pākīpika. I ka hopena o 2013, ua kū ka maʻi ahulau no ka manawa mua ma ʻAmelika ma nā mokupuni ʻo Caribbean.

Ma ʻAmelika, ua loaʻa ka lawe ʻana o ka maʻi ma nā ʻāina a me nā panalāʻau he 44. ʻO kēia ka maʻi o nā makika ma kēlā mau wahi a ke hoʻolaha nei i nā kānaka.

Mai ka 2014, ua loaʻa ka maʻi i nā poʻe huakaʻi e hele mai ana i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa mai nā wahi i hoʻopilikia ʻia ma ʻAmelika. Ua hana ka lawe kai kūloko ma Florida, Pokoliko, a me nā Mokupuni ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.

Pehea e hiki ai iā Chikungunya ke hoʻolaha

Hoʻolahalaha nā makika i ka maʻi i nā kānaka. Hāpai nā makika i ka maʻi ke ʻai lākou i nā poʻe maʻi. Hoʻolahalaha lākou i ka maʻi ke nahu lākou i nā kānaka ʻē aʻe.

ʻO nā makika i hoʻolaha aku i ka chikungunya he ʻano like ia e hoʻolaha aku i ka maʻi dengue, a he ʻano like ko lākou mau ʻōuli. ʻAi pinepine kēia mau makika i nā kānaka i ka lā.

Hoʻokumu nā ʻōuli i ka 3 a i ka 7 mau lā ma hope o ka nahu ʻia ʻana e ka makika maʻi. Pālahalaha maʻalahi ka maʻi. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka poʻe i loaʻa i nā maʻi me nā ʻōuli.

ʻO nā ʻōuli maʻamau ka fiva a me ka ʻeha pū. ʻO nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe e like me:

• ʻEha poʻo
• Huʻi hui
• ʻEha ʻeha
• Nusea
• Rash

Kūlike nā ʻōuli me ka maʻi palū a hiki ke koʻikoʻi, akā ʻaʻole make make pinepine. Ola ka hapa nui o ka poʻe i hoʻokahi pule. He ʻeha pū kekahi no kekahi mau mahina a ʻoi paha. Hiki i ka maʻi ke alakaʻi i ka make i nā mākua nāwaliwali.

ʻAʻohe mālama ʻia no chikungunya. E like me ka maʻi flu, pono e holo i kāna papa. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i nā ʻanuʻu e kōkua ai e hōʻoluʻolu i nā ʻōuli:

• Inu i nā wai he nui e noho hydrated.
• E hoʻomaha nui.
• E lawe i ka ibuprofen (Motrin, Advil), naproxen (Aleve, Naprosyn), a i ʻole acetaminophen (Tylenol) e hōʻoluʻolu i ka ʻeha a me ke kuni.

Kāhea i kāu lawelawe mālama ola inā hoʻomohala ʻoe i nā ʻōuli o chikungunya. E hoʻomaopopo i kāu mea hāʻawi inā ua huakaʻi ʻoe i kēia manawa ma kahi kahi e hoʻolaha ʻia ai ka maʻi. Hana paha kāu mea hāʻawi i kahi hoʻokolohua koko e nānā ai no ka maʻi.

ʻAʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau e pale aku ai iā chikungunya. ʻO ke ala ʻoi loa e hōʻalo ai i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi hoʻomaʻemaʻe e hōʻalo i ka nahu ʻia ʻana e nā makika. Inā ʻoe ma kahi ma kahi e lawe ai ka maʻi i kahi maʻi kūloko, e hana i kēia mau hana e pale aku iā ʻoe iho:

• Ke wela ʻole, uhi ʻia me nā pūlima lōʻihi, nā pālule lōʻihi, nā kākini, a me ka pāpale.
• E hoʻohana i nā lole i uhi ʻia me permethrin.
• E hoʻohana i ka mea kolo me DEET, picaridin, IR3535, aila o ka lemon eucalyptus, a i ʻole para-menthane-diol. Ke hoʻohana nei i ka pale lā, e hoʻopili i ka repellant insect ma hope o kāu hoʻopili ʻana i ka sunscreen.
• E hiamoe i loko o kahi lumi me ka ea ʻana a i ʻole me nā puka aniani me nā pale. E nānā i nā pale no nā puka nui.
• Wehe i ka wai kū mai nā ipu waho e like me nā bākeke, nā ipu pua, a me nā ʻau manu.
• Inā hiamoe i waho, hiamoe ma lalo o ka upena namu.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka chikungunya, e hoʻāʻo e pale i ka nahu ʻia e nā makika no laila ʻaʻole ʻoe e hāʻawi i ka maʻi i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.

Maʻi maʻi Chikungunya; Chikungunya

• Mosquito, ʻai makua i ka ʻili

Nā kikowaena no ka pūnaewele Disease Control a me Prevent. Virus Chikungunya. www.hiu.dk Hoʻohou i Kēkēmapa 17, 2018. Loaʻa iā Mei 29, 2019.

ʻO Dockrell DH, Sundar S, Angus BJ, Hobson RP. Maʻi maʻi maʻi I: Ralston SH, Penman ID, Strachan MWJ, Hobson RP, eds. Nā Kumuhana a Davidson a me ka hana o ka lāʻau. 23rd Ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 11.

Khabbaz R, Bell BP, Schuchat A, et al. ʻO ka hoʻoweliweli a me ka hoʻoulu hou ʻana i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi. I: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, hua pā. ʻO Mandell, Douglas, a me Bennett's Principal a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā maʻi kūpikipiki, Hoʻopuka Hou. 8th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: chap 14.

Rothe C, Jong EC. Nā maʻi lele e kū nei a me ka mea huakaʻi holoʻokoʻa. I: Sanford CA, Pottinger PS, Jong EC, eds. ʻO ka manuale huakaʻi a me Tropical Medicine. 5th lā. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: chap 3.

• Chikungunya