ʻO ke ahi liʻiliʻi - mālama mālama

Hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i nā kuni liʻiliʻi ma ka home me ke kōkua mua maʻalahi. Aia nā pae ʻokoʻa o ke ahi.

ʻO nā puhi kēkelē mua ma ka papa luna o ka ʻili wale nō. Hiki i ka ʻili ke:

• Huli ʻulaʻula
• ʻŌhū
• E ʻeha

ʻO ke ahi ʻelua kekelē e hele i hoʻokahi papa hohonu ma mua o ke kuni mua. E ʻili ka ʻili:

• ʻO Blister
• Huli ʻulaʻula
• Pehu maʻamau
• ʻEha ʻeha mau

E mālama i kahi kuni e like me ka wela nui (kāhea i kāu kauka) inā ʻo ia:

• Mai kahi ahi, uea uila a kumu paha, a i ʻole nā ​​kemikō
• ʻOi aku ka nui ma mua o 2 ʻīniha (5 centimita)
• Ma ka lima, ka wāwae, ka maka, ke ʻūlū, ka ʻūhā, ka pūhaka, ke kuli, nā kuʻekuʻe wāwae, ka poʻohiwi, kuʻe lima, a i ʻole ka lima o ka lima.

ʻO ka mea mua, e hōʻoluʻolu a hōʻoia i ke kanaka i puhi ʻia.

Inā paʻa ʻole ka lole i ke ahi, hemo ia. Inā ke kumu o ke ahi e nā kemikū, e hemo i nā lole āpau i loaʻa ka kemika iā lākou.

E hōʻalili i ka wela:

• E hoʻohana i ka wai anuanu, ʻaʻole i ka hau. ʻO ke anuanu nui loa mai ka hau e hiki ke hōʻeha hou i nā kiko.
• Inā hiki, inā paha ua hoʻokumu ʻia ke ahi e nā kemikū, e paʻa i ka ʻili i puhi ʻia ma lalo o ka wai e anuanu ana no 10 a 15 mau minuke a ʻeha ʻole paha. E hoʻohana i kahi pālolo, ʻauʻau, a i ka ʻauwai pā.
• Inā hiki ʻole kēia, e kau i kahi lole maʻū, maʻemaʻe ma luna o ka wela, a i ʻole hoʻomohu i ke ahi i loko o ka wai ʻauʻau anuanu no 5 mau minuke.

Ma hope o ke anuanu o ke ahi, e nānā pono he lapalapa liʻiliʻi kēia. Inā hohonu ia, ʻoi aku, a ma ka lima paha, ka wāwae, ka maka, ke ʻūlū, ka ʻūhā, ka ʻūhā, ke kuli, ke kuʻekuʻe wāwae, ka poʻohiwi, kuʻekuʻe lima, a me ka pūlima, e ʻimi koke i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

Inā he puhi liʻiliʻi kēia:

• E hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ke ahi me ke kopa a me ka wai.
• Mai haki i nā palapū. Hiki ke maʻi i kahi blister i wehe ʻia.
• Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke kau i kahi aila hamo lahilahi, e like me ka ʻaila ʻaila a i ʻole ka ʻaloe vera, ma ke ahi. ʻAʻole pono ka hamo e loaʻa i nā antibiotic i loko. Hiki i kekahi mau hamo antibiotic ke kumu i kahi hopena maʻi. Mai hoʻohana i ka holika, ka ʻaila, ka aila, ka Cortisone, ka waiūpaʻa, a i ʻole ke keʻokeʻo o ka hua manu.
• Inā pono, pale i ke ahi mai ka ʻānai ʻana a me ke kaomi me kahi gauze lāʻau ʻole lāʻau (petrolatum a Adaptic-type) i hoʻopili liʻiliʻi ʻia a wahī ʻia ma luna ona. Mai hoʻohana i kahi kapa komo e hiki ke hoʻokahe i nā olonā, no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke paʻa i ke ahi. Hoʻololi i ka ʻaʻahu i hoʻokahi manawa i ka lā.
• No ka ʻeha, e lawe i kahi lāʻau ʻeha ʻo over-the-counter. Hoʻopili kēia i ka acetaminophen (e like me Tylenol), ibuprofen (e like me Advil a me Motrin), naproxen (e like me Aleve), a me aspirin. E hāhai i nā ʻōkuhi ma ka ʻōmole. Mai hāʻawi i ka aspirin i nā keiki ma lalo o 2 mau makahiki, a i ʻole kekahi me 18 a ʻoi paha o ka makahiki i loaʻa a e ola nei paha mai nā maʻi moa a me nā maʻi flu.

Hiki i nā lapalapa liʻiliʻi ke lawe i 3 mau wiki e hoʻōla ai.

Hiki i ke kuni ke ʻākala ke hoʻōla. Mai ʻōpala.

ʻO ka hohonu o ke ahi, ʻo ka makaʻu paha ia. Inā paha e hoʻomohala kahi ahi i kahi ʻili, e kāhea i kāu kahu mālama ola no ka ʻōlelo aʻo.

Hoʻopili ʻia nā Burns i ka tetanus. ʻO kēia ke hiki i nā bacteria bacteria tetanus ke komo i kou kino ma o ka wela. Inā ʻoi aku ka pana o kāu tetanus hope ma mua o 5 mau makahiki i hala, e kāhea i kāu mea hāʻawi. Pono ʻoe i kahi pana booster.

Kāhea i kāu mea hāʻawi inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi.

• Hoʻonui i ka ʻeha
• ʻUlaʻula
• ʻŌhū
• ʻAi a i ʻole pus
• Fiva
• Nā pehu lymph pehu
• Pākuʻi ʻulaʻula mai ke ahi

Kukui mānoanoa hapa - aftercare; ʻO ke ahi liʻiliʻi - mālama pono iā ʻoe iho

ʻO Antoon AY. ʻEha ʻeha. I: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. ʻO Puka Textbook of Pediatrics ʻo Nelson. 21st ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 92.

ʻO Mazzeo AS. Kuni i nā kaʻina hana mālama. I: Roberts JR, Custalow CB, Thomsen TW, eds. ʻO Roberts a me Hedges 'Nā Kauka Lapaʻau i ka Medicine Emergency a me ka Care Acute. ʻEpekema 7 Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chap 38.

ʻO AJ Sing, Lee CC. Wela wela. I: Nā paia RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, nā ʻaoʻao. ʻO Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Nā Manaʻo Manaʻo a me ka hana lapaʻau. 9th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 56.

• Burns